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Signs and Symptoms of Cold Weather Injuries

During exercise in the cold, your body usually produces enough heat to

maintain its normal temperature. As you get fatigued, however, you slow

down and your body produces less heat. Hypothermia develops when

the body cannot produce heat as fast as it is losing it.

Hypothermia

Shivering

Loss of Judgment

Slurred Speech

Drowsiness

Muscle Weakness

Frostbite

A white or grayish–yellow skin area

Skin that feels unusually firm or waxy

Numbness in body parts exposed to the cold such as the nose, ears,

feet, hands, and skin

GETTING

STARTED

Hydration

Water is the preferred hydration fluid before, during and after physical

training activities in the Pre–BCT program.

• Drink 13 to 20 ounces of cool water at least 30-60 minutes before

beginning exercise (approximately 2 glasses of water).

• After the activity, drink to satisfy thirst, then drink a little more.

• After exercise, avoid alcoholic beverages and soft drinks because

they are not suitable for proper hydration and recovery. Sports

drinks may be consumed, but are not required and contain a

considerable number of additional calories.

• It is also possible to drink too much water. Be sure to limit intake to

NO MORE THAN 1 1/2 quarts per hour (48 oz.) during heavy exertion.

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