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Chapter 1 - Lucas' Abandonware - Free

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114<br />

Air-to-Air Combat<br />

Air-to-air combat is the art of destroying the enemy in the air with<br />

missiles or gun.<br />

Detection<br />

The first task is to find the enemy. Visually sighting the enemy was the<br />

standard method of detection through World War I and most of the<br />

World War II, but two innovations have undermined the pilot’s<br />

reliance on his own eyes. The first is onboard radar, which increases<br />

thepilot’smeansofforwarddetectionfarbeyond hisvisual range. The<br />

second is the sheer speed of modern aircraft. Any manoeuvre<br />

undertaken at supersonic speeds will cover a huge arc in the sky -<br />

the chances of two opposed aircraft being within visual range of each<br />

other are much slimmer than they were in the days of prop-driven<br />

aircraft.<br />

In Birds Of Prey, there are three means of detection. The first, again,<br />

is by visual sighting. Even at long ranges, most aircraft appear as<br />

single-pixel dots, and the observant pilot will notice these against the<br />

sky, or ground. The second is by radar. In order to detect the enemy,<br />

he must be somewhere in front of your aircraft's nose and within range<br />

of your radar’s current setting. Make sure you’re in an air-to-air Radar<br />

mode -Range-While-Search (RWS), Track-While-Search (TWS),<br />

HUD, or Gun-Director (GUN). Press N to set the Radar mode and R<br />

to set the range. The third means of detection is the Tactical Map<br />

Display, which will show you the location of every aircraft in the<br />

world. Obviously, no such device exists in reality (though many wish<br />

it did!), so if you like realism, don’t use it.<br />

Close & Attack<br />

The second task is to close in and bring the enemy within range of<br />

your weapon Press the Left Shift keytochange weapons. Obviously,<br />

the longer your weapon’s range, the more “stand off” created and the<br />

greater your advantage. Long- or medium-range missiles should be<br />

employed first, followed by short-range missiles. Your gun should be<br />

used as a last resort, when all of your missiles have been depleted.<br />

When the target comes in range of your current weapon, the Target<br />

Lock Indicator diamond appears. To fire, press the spacebar, the left<br />

mouse button, or joystick button A.<br />

Missile Guidance Types<br />

There are three guidance types in Birds Of Prey: active radar homing,<br />

semi-active radar homing, and infrared homing.<br />

infrared (IR) Homing<br />

Infrared homing missiles - or “heat seekers” - home in on heat<br />

emissions created by the target’s engines. Though early IR homing<br />

missiles were really only effective when aimed directly at the target’s<br />

exhaust, modern heat seekers are “all aspect,” that is, capable of<br />

being launched at the target from any direction. The seeker heads<br />

have also beengreatly improved and are no longerpronetodistraction<br />

by other heat sources such as the sun. The compact size of IR homing<br />

missiles make them ‘much harder to be detected by any warning<br />

devices on the target’s aircraft. The only disadvantage to these<br />

weapons is that they are only effective at short ranges.<br />

Semi-Active Homing<br />

Semi-active homing missiles rely on your aircraft’s onboard radar to<br />

illuminate the target, homing in on the returning radar. The advantage<br />

to these missiles is that if they lose their target, they can easily reacquire<br />

it as long as your radar provides illumination. The disadvantage<br />

is that you must continue to fly toward the target after launch, thus<br />

making yourself vulnerable to attack.<br />

Active Radar Homing<br />

No missile of any useful size could carry a radar unit large enough to<br />

completelytracka targetfrom launch to impact-nonetheless, pilots<br />

like weapons that don’t require prolonged radar illumination of their<br />

prey. The active radar homing missile is a kind of compromise. Before<br />

launch, your aircraft’s fire control computer takes the target’s current<br />

speed and course and designates a point of interception. The missile<br />

is then launched, whereupon it flies silently to the pre-arranged point,<br />

switchingon its small active radar unit only in theterminal phase. The<br />

big advantage to these weapons is that they’re “fire and forget”<br />

weapons-once launched, the pilot is free to break away from the<br />

engagement or simply move to a safer distance.<br />

Guns<br />

The advanced cannon in Birds Of Prey have a maximum range of 10<br />

km, however, your chances of hitting greatly improve if the target is<br />

within 6.5 km.<br />

115

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