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Panalpina Annual Report 2011

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<strong>Panalpina</strong>’s headquarters closer to where decisions are<br />

made by its customer base, facilitating exploitation of<br />

regional and local growth opportunities in the various markets<br />

where <strong>Panalpina</strong> operates.<br />

Overall, Group management expects world trade and<br />

global outsourcing to expand further in the years to come,<br />

albeit with a bias towards the emerging economies –<br />

particularly in Asia, Latin America and Africa, which will<br />

continue to gain in relative importance. With its global and<br />

asset-light network, coupled with the ability to react swiftly<br />

and offer its customers first-class, tailor-made, end-toend<br />

supply chain solutions, <strong>Panalpina</strong> is well prepared to<br />

take advantage of the growth opportunities ahead and<br />

to further enlarge its footprint in the global logistics market.<br />

Net forwarding revenue (NFR)<br />

With the Swiss franc as its reporting currency, <strong>Panalpina</strong>’s<br />

financial results in <strong>2011</strong> were massively distorted by the<br />

strength of the Swiss franc versus all foreign currencies<br />

relevant to the Company. On average, the euro and the<br />

US dollar lost approximately 11 % and 15 %, respectively, in<br />

value against the Swiss franc during the reporting year.<br />

Net forwarding revenue amounted to CHF 6,500 million,<br />

a reduction of 9 % compared to the CHF 7,164 million the<br />

year before, yet in local currencies, NFR advanced 2 %<br />

versus the prior year. This slight increase can be attributed<br />

to a variety of factors, including a balanced volume effect<br />

(more shipments handled in Ocean Freight and Logistics,<br />

fewer shipments handled in Air Freight) as well as factors<br />

over which <strong>Panalpina</strong> has limited influence, such as a significant<br />

increase in oil prices, resulting in higher fuel surcharges,<br />

which were counterbalanced by sharply lower average<br />

freight rates prevailing in the market caused by significant<br />

overcapacities.<br />

At regional level, net forwarding revenue declined in all<br />

four reporting regions due to a variety of factors. In Europe,<br />

Middle East, Africa and CIS (EMEA), NFR decreased 13 %<br />

to CHF 3,171 million. This region recorded a material adverse<br />

translation impact from the weak euro, and was also<br />

affected by the import weakness of many European economies<br />

and falling freight rates. EMEA remains <strong>Panalpina</strong>’s<br />

largest region in revenue terms, contributing to almost half<br />

of the Group’s turnover.<br />

In North America, NFR fell by 10 % to CHF 1,270 million, a<br />

large part of which can be attributed to the depreciating<br />

<strong>Report</strong> of the Executive Board<br />

US dollar. Moreover, persistently low consumer confidence<br />

resulted in lower import volumes.<br />

Compared to 2010, <strong>Panalpina</strong>’s NFR in <strong>2011</strong> in Central and<br />

South America declined 1 % to CHF 834 million. The Group<br />

recorded strong double-digit volume growth in this region<br />

on the import side, while the currency translation effect<br />

and falling freight rates both acted as a drag on turnover.<br />

The Asia Pacific region saw a decline in NFR of 4 % to<br />

CHF 1,225 million. Also here, the translation of locally generated<br />

turnover into Swiss francs along with severely<br />

depressed freight rates, particularly on the Asia-Europe<br />

route, overshadowed double-digit volume growth rates on<br />

lanes such as Asia to Latin America and Intra Asia.<br />

In <strong>2011</strong>, the <strong>Panalpina</strong> Group generated 49 % of its net forwarding<br />

revenue in Europe, Middle East, Africa and CIS,<br />

19 % each in North America and Asia Pacific and 13 % in<br />

Central and South America.<br />

Net forwarding revenue per region<br />

<strong>2011</strong> 2010<br />

in million CHF<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

0<br />

3,171<br />

3,640<br />

Europe, Middle East,<br />

Africa and CIS<br />

1,270<br />

1,409<br />

North<br />

America<br />

834<br />

845<br />

Central and<br />

South America<br />

Net forwarding revenue per region (<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

Europe, Middle East, Africa and CIS<br />

North America<br />

Central and South America<br />

19%<br />

13%<br />

49%<br />

Asia Pacific 19%<br />

1,225<br />

1,270<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

On a divisional level, the oversupply of carrier capacity,<br />

which was prevalent for a large part of the year, led to<br />

a substantial drop of carrier freight rates, which – together<br />

with the strength of the Swiss franc – adversely impacted<br />

the Group’s NFR in Air Freight and Ocean Freight, due to<br />

the pass-through character of freight rates for an asset-light<br />

service provider like <strong>Panalpina</strong>. These impacts were only<br />

partially mitigated by increasing oil prices, which in <strong>2011</strong> on<br />

average rose more than 40 % above 2010 levels, resulting<br />

<strong>Panalpina</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

9

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