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International Symposium on Mitigative Measures against Snow ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Symposium</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Mitigative</strong> <strong>Measures</strong> <strong>against</strong> <strong>Snow</strong> Avalanches<br />

Egilsstaðir, Iceland, March 11–14, 2008<br />

snow avalanche assignments to the Meteorological Office, a more effective procedure in the<br />

preventi<strong>on</strong> and preparedness process was achieved.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Alexander, D. E. 2000. C<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>ting catastrophe, Terra Publishing.<br />

Garðarss<strong>on</strong>, H. 1999. Saga Veðurstofu Íslands, Reykjavík, (in Icelandic).<br />

Jóhanness<strong>on</strong>, T., and Th. Arnalds. 2001. Accidents and ec<strong>on</strong>omic damage due to snow avalanches<br />

and landslides in Iceland. Jökull, 50, 81−93.<br />

Thomas, V. 2006. Hazard of nature risks to development. An IEG evaluati<strong>on</strong> of World Bank<br />

assistance for natural disasters. World Bank, Washingt<strong>on</strong> DC.<br />

Landbjörg. 1974. An agreement with volunteer organizati<strong>on</strong>s. An agreement between the<br />

Icelandic Civil Protecti<strong>on</strong>, the Icelandic Red Cross and the Icelandic Associati<strong>on</strong> for<br />

Search and Rescue (In Icelandic).<br />

Icelandic Law (2004), Publicati<strong>on</strong> 130b:<br />

- Act <strong>on</strong> Civil Protecti<strong>on</strong> No. 94/1962.<br />

- Act <strong>on</strong> Rescue Teams and Rescuers No. 43/2003.<br />

- Act <strong>on</strong> the Meteorological Office No. 30/19 85 and 17/1958.<br />

- The Act <strong>on</strong> Natural Catastrophic Insurance No. 50/1993. (Act 52/1975/513).<br />

- Act <strong>on</strong> Protective <strong>Measures</strong> <strong>against</strong> Avalanches and Landslides No. 49/1997.<br />

The Ministry for the Envir<strong>on</strong>ment (2000). Regulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> hazard z<strong>on</strong>ing due to snow- and<br />

landslides classificati<strong>on</strong> and utilizati<strong>on</strong> of hazard z<strong>on</strong>es and preparati<strong>on</strong> of provisi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

hazard z<strong>on</strong>ing. 505/2000/495/2007. Stjórnartíðindi B-deild.<br />

Parliamentary Resoluti<strong>on</strong> 95/102. 1980. A proposed Act <strong>on</strong> protective measures and risk<br />

<strong>against</strong> snow avalanches and landslides. (In Icelandic).<br />

Parliamentary debate during 1974/1983-/1994-5.<br />

SASS Annual Report 2000−2001. Samtök sunnlenskra sveitarfélaga, ársskýrsla 2000−2001<br />

(in Icelandic).<br />

186 N<strong>on</strong>-structural mitigati<strong>on</strong> in areas of high snow avalanche frequencies in Iceland

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