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Unveiling a fragile spirituality: Experiences of connectedness in pediatric palliative care

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118 Chapter 6<br />

FRAGILE SPIRITUALITY AS A DIMENSION OF LIFE<br />

ITSELF<br />

This <strong>fragile</strong> type <strong>of</strong> <strong>spirituality</strong> br<strong>in</strong>gs together ord<strong>in</strong>ary and extraord<strong>in</strong>ary aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

life-events. The concrete event that has special mean<strong>in</strong>g to whom it concerns, becomes<br />

a transcend<strong>in</strong>g experience as it discloses another dimension <strong>in</strong> life itself. For many<br />

people transcend<strong>in</strong>g experiences activate renewed reflections on life and the personal<br />

authentic identity and purpose <strong>in</strong> life (Weiher, 2014).<br />

Reflections on the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>connectedness</strong> with the deceased do not necessarily<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicate belief <strong>in</strong> another reality where the loved one resides, separated from our reality,<br />

as other research suggests (Klass, 1999; Körver, 2013). In many cases the existence <strong>of</strong><br />

such a place is denied or considered to be <strong>of</strong> no importance. People who do not believe<br />

<strong>in</strong> a hereafter or heaven may still relate <strong>of</strong> strange events that somehow connect them<br />

to what is lost, leav<strong>in</strong>g them with a sense <strong>of</strong> wonder (Falkenburg et al., 2019). Henn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Luther, who rejected the dichotomic vision on religion as based on the assumption <strong>of</strong><br />

two dist<strong>in</strong>ct realities, emphasized that transcendence does not mean “the closed-<strong>of</strong>f area<br />

<strong>of</strong> a world beyond, but the transgression <strong>of</strong> the borders <strong>of</strong> the familiar” (Luther, 1992, p. 58). 1<br />

In <strong>fragile</strong> <strong>spirituality</strong>, experiences open up to a transcend<strong>in</strong>g dimension with<strong>in</strong> reality, <strong>in</strong><br />

this time and space. A last<strong>in</strong>g relationship is felt with the person who is no longer part <strong>of</strong><br />

this world but is not necessarily resid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> another reality.<br />

The same emphasis on life is reflected <strong>in</strong> research on how ‘the higher dimension’ is encountered<br />

<strong>in</strong> the modern society <strong>of</strong> the Netherlands (Van den Br<strong>in</strong>k, 2012). This higher<br />

dimension was once specifically represented <strong>in</strong> the doma<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> the sacred, <strong>in</strong> its focus<br />

on the div<strong>in</strong>e, God and higher powers. Over time it manifested itself <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly <strong>in</strong> a<br />

social order with social engagement and nowadays <strong>in</strong> a vital dimension <strong>in</strong> which the<br />

body, nature, and the biological are highly valued. The higher dimension encountered<br />

<strong>in</strong> transcend<strong>in</strong>g experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>connectedness</strong>, belongs more to this vital dimension<br />

than to the sacred sphere. The transcend<strong>in</strong>g notion is part <strong>of</strong> life itself. The experience is<br />

more connected to the vision on life than to the vision on the div<strong>in</strong>e. Life itself opens up<br />

to both immanent and transcendent dimensions. Bodily, environmental and existential<br />

or spiritual aspects are all important. There are transcend<strong>in</strong>g possibilities, however<br />

illogical, beh<strong>in</strong>d the facts <strong>of</strong> life. The expression: ‘There is more between heaven and<br />

1 “Transzendenz me<strong>in</strong>t nicht den abgeschlossenen Bereich des Jenseits, sondern die Űberschreitung über die<br />

Grenzen des Vertrauten h<strong>in</strong>aus.”

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