Phase 2: Assessment - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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Community Participation in Ecotourism in Ecuador the viability of their choice may not be supported by the existing interest in the marketplace. Is more marketing the answer to this problem? Certainly, assistance at the governmental level to provide good, reliable, up-to-date information on community ecotourism programs on the Internet and in printed form, for visitors at major gateways, and through tourism boards, is crucial to advance ecotourism marketing. Should NGOs invest in more community ecotourism ventures until a better feasibility and market analysis can be performed? In Latin America, it is highly questionable if more funding should go to community ecotourism without a macroanalysis of the market for community ecotourism. No such study has ever been performed, and nothing definitive is known about what types of tourists visit community ecotourism projects. Any feasibility study analysis done for a local ecotourism project cannot proceed without this data. A major study of the existing community ecotourism projects in Latin America and the demographic market they presently attract is needed in order to provide basic data on the future business viability of this type of ecotourism project. How can NGOs and the ecotourism private sector best join forces to create better sustainable development for local communities? At present, only a small percentage of the private sector is even interested in working on community ecotourism projects because, for the most part, these ventures are not attracting enough business to provide a viable return for even small, regional companies. At times, NGOs are bypassing local businesses by working directly with international ecotourism vendors, particularly those working with educational institutions and student groups, in order to deliver an international market directly to local communities. This is a proven formula, and as long as non-profits are involved in all phases of the delivery of the product, there is perhaps little that can be faulted with this procedure. However, local ecotourism businesses are vital players in the development of successful ecotourism ventures and they must be given incentives to become involved in the sustainable development process. Local companies are the entities that can provide the on-going market linkage between communities and the national and international ecotourism markets. These inbound tour operators and local hoteliers need to be supported and used by the funding community as vital partners in the development of community ecotourism projects. … local ecotourism businesses are vital players in the development of successful ecotourism ventures and they must be given incentives to become involved in the sustainable development process … The Nature Conservancy 29
Community Participation in Ecotourism in Ecuador 30 The Nature Conservancy
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USAID Sustainable Tourism Training
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Carol Hansen provides technical and
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Jacqueline E. Schafer is Assistant
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USAID and Sustainable Tourism: Meet
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Host country governments can work w
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Implementing Sustainable Tourism Pr
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MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO TOURISM
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Why Tourism? • It is global in ex
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What is the Contribution of Tourism
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Tourism and the Developing World Ec
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From Tourism to Sustainable Tourism
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c Green consulting Relationships Am
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Environmentally Sustainable Develop
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Tourism Industry Stakeholders: Exer
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Tourism Value Chain: Exercise 1-3 W
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Tourism as a Development Tool • 1
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Benefits of Tourism: Exercise 1-5 W
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· Pitfalls of Tourism: Exercise 1-
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RECAP • How the tourism industry
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HANDOUT 1-2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL CODE OF ETHIC
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ight of all persons to use their fr
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3. The staggering in time and space
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and widespread access to intern ati
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HANDOUT 1-5 UNDERSTANDING THE LANGU
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carrier: transportation company suc
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contractor: an operator who provide
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educational tour: tour designed aro
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guided tour: a local sightseeing tr
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itinerary: the travel schedule prov
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outbound operator: a company which
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ooming list: the list of names or p
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conductor, and (in Europe) courier
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Implementing Sustainable Tourism in
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Objectives By the end of the sessio
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Exercise 2-1 What tourism-related i
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Number of USAID Projects with a Tou
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Illustrative Types of USAID Project
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Illustrative Types of USAID Project
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Environment - Ecuador • SO: Biodi
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Environment - Philippines • SO: E
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Economic Growth - Zambia • SO: Ru
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Cross-Cutting Social Themes • Gen
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Goal: Transformational change to ac
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SO: Natural Assets Managed for Rura
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IR-1: Improved management of target
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IR-3: More environmentally sustaina
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Group Discussion: Exercise 2-3 Has
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Some Basic Tenets 1) Tourism is not
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RECAP • Tourism fits into many US
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trade regimes, as well as the regio
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product will need to be improved. T
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MODULE 3: PROJECT ASSESSMENT - IS T
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Feasibility Analysis Is the interve
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Phase 1: Preparation Destination Re
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Phase 2: Assessment Stakeholder Inv
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Phase 2: Assessment - Tips SWOT •
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Phase 2: Assessment - Tips Integrat
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 1 - Attra
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 2 - Infra
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 3 - Marke
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 4 - Suppl
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 5 - Human
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 6 - Socio
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 7 - Envir
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 8 - Gover
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Phase 2: Assessment Cost-Benefit An
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Virtuous Cycle of Tourism Income Ge
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Phase 2: Assessment Calculating Eco
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Phase 2: Assessment Assessing the O
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Making the Go/No Go Decision: Exerc
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Handout 3-1. Tourism Assessment Pro
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The community's ownership of the ve
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HANDOUT 3-3 USAID/MOZAMBIQUE TOURIS
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• Human skills and capacities are
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MODULE 4: PROJECT DESIGN - ECONOMIC
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USAID Framework for Economic Growth
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What basic levels of intervention d
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Enabling Environment Summary of pot
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Enabling Environment, cont. Sample
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Enterprise Level Competitiveness at
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Enterprise Level, cont. Cluster-Bas
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Can both enabling environment and e
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Enabling Environment: Exercise 4-1
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Sample EG/PR Performance Indicators
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Sample EG/PR Performance Indicators
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Economic Growth Intervention: Exerc
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HANDOUT 4-1 EXERCISE 4-1: SAMPLE EN
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MODULE 5: PROJECT DESIGN - NRM, BIO
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Integrated Natural Resources Manage
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USAID Biodiversity Earmark (priorit
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Interaction between Tourism and the
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Policy and Governance - Issues Summ
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Policy and Governance Interventions
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National Level: Exercise 5-1 What a
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Site Level Intervention areas 1) Co
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Site Level Interventions 2) Communi
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Site Level Interventions 4) Tourism
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Project Example: Biodiversity Conse
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Categories of USAID NRM Performance
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Sample ENV/Cultural Performance Ind
Page 225 and 226: NRM and Cultural Conservation Inter
Page 227 and 228: Some additional country examples…
Page 229 and 230: Project Example: Red Sea Sustainabl
Page 231 and 232: Project Example: Conservation and S
Page 233 and 234: Project Example: Tanzania Coastal M
Page 235 and 236: Foreword The rapid and often uncont
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Page 239 and 240: 6 Once a project is approved, any d
Page 241 and 242: 8 Management must be adaptive, acce
Page 243 and 244: 10 Sustainable tourism also needs t
Page 245 and 246: © Secretariat of the Convention on
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Page 252 and 253: Introduction Meeting the Global Cha
Page 254 and 255: Community Participation in Ecotouri
Page 264 and 265: Siecoya Community Participation in
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Page 272 and 273: Recommendations Community Participa
Page 278 and 279: Literature Cited Community Particip
Page 280 and 281: Implementing Sustainable Tourism Pr
Page 282 and 283: Implementing Sustainable Tourism in
Page 284 and 285: Objectives By the end of the sessio
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Page 288 and 289: Environmental Management Assessment
Page 290 and 291: Elements of an Environmental Manage
Page 292 and 293: Impact of Best Practices on Energy
Page 294 and 295: Lessons Learned in Introducing Envi
Page 296 and 297: Destination Planning and Management
Page 298 and 299: Destination Design: Exercise 6-1 3
Page 300 and 301: Overview of Business Considerations
Page 302 and 303: Creating a Business Partnership wit
Page 304 and 305: Basic Rules for Creating a Viable E
Page 306 and 307: Financing an Ecotourism Business Ty
Page 308 and 309: Extreme Events and Tourism • Natu
Page 310 and 311: Project Example: Ghana - CBEP SO: E
Page 312 and 313: Sample ST Performance Indicators: 1
Page 314 and 315: Sample ST Performance Indicators: 3
Page 316 and 317: RECAP • Environmentally sustainab
Page 318 and 319: travel and tourism companies that c
Page 320 and 321: The EAST program began with a demon
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Group 3 - Safari Mountain, Africa A
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MODULE 7: BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER
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From Concept to RFP/RFA • Goal
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Jordan Tourism Project Program Goal
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Jordan Tourism Project Project Comp
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Jordan Tourism Project Components:
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Jordan Tourism Project Sample Propo
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Period of Performance, cont. Touris
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Jordan Tourism Project Staffing pro
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General Procedures - Reg 216 • Pr
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Evaluation Criteria • Appropriate
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Core Delivery Team • Peter Hetz -
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DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN T
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Sustainable Tourism -WTO �that me
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Principles of Sustainable Tourism
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MDG cont � All Players to act in
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cont’d Contributing to Local Econ
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Is tourism an appropriate tool for
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Tourism a powerful tool for SD �S
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Policy Objectives Economic : � in
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Implementing STD � Government’s
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cont � Local control: Strengtheni
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Challenges, conclusion � Commitme
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Coastal Tourism in Tanzania Present
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An overview of Tourism-Tanzania •
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The case for Coastal Tourism Develo
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Coastal districts of Tanzania
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Coastal areas with high potential f
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Problem Analysis • Main environme
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Problems[cont] • Development Cons
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Efforts (Cont) • Work with FINCA
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The future of coastal Tourism • D
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SUSTAINABLE TOURISM A paper to be p
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Abstract: There has been much empha
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Definitions Sustainable Tourism •
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Domains • Oral traditions, and ex
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Sustainable Tourism should • Make
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Intangible heritage • Overcrowdin
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Ecotourism saving coral reefs - Wha
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Coral reefs - Rainforests of the se
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Reefs are disappearing fast � 27
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Ecotourism - the most sustainable o
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Benefits of Marine Parks over Terre
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Chumbe Island - a private nature re
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Visitors´ Visitors Centre & Nature
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Chumbe Park management staff Third
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Winning public support for the Mari
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Funding Marine Park development - P
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Ecolodge - What worked in marketing
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Sustainability: Operation Operation
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The biggest challenges: not the fis
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Wish list (incentives for the ‘ri
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02/05/2006 29
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How many tourism projects worldwide
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LTPR and ST How many natural resour
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• Cultural Tourism - What tenure
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LTPR and ST • Land Tenure is the
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LTPR and ST Land Tenure Interests O
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LTPR and ST Property Rights - any r
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Customary Rights • Traditional/he
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LTPR and ST The LTPR Framework •
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LTPR and ST
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LTPR and ST And what’s in your ne
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Objectives The objectives of this p
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Types of energy used in tourism fac
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Factors affecting energy consumptio
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Energy efficiency → Essential for
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Selection of energy supply options
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Typical environmental impacts of va
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Renewable energy systems for off-gr
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Applicability of energy technologie
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Case Study Sustainable Tourism, Ene
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US FOREST SERVICE international pro
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SUBJECT AREAS � Natural Resource
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NATURAL RESOURCE BASED TOURISM ACRO
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SKI the US Forest Service � 130 A
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EXPLORE the US Forest Service � 7
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CAMP the US Forest Service � 4,38
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For more information on Internation
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Objectives • Importance of ICT to
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ICT and Tourism • e-tourism is th
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Tourism Site Selection, Management,
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Marketing: All Marketing Channels u
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Swiss full service travel site www.
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Sites that Leverage Well-Known Bran
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B2B Sites (Travel Agents Only) 15
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Many ways to use ICT poorly for Mar
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Customer Relationship Management I.
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Access to ICT in Rural Areas • Fi
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Pitfalls to Avoid • Technology pu
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The United States Department of the
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National Park Service: Manages natu
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Bureau of Land Management: Manages
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•Foreign Foreign Government count
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CENTRAL AMERICA Belize, Guatemala,
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TANZANIA Worked with TANAPA, Wildli
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TANZANIA: TANZANIA: directional roa
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Partnering with DOI • Through Int
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Red Sea Case Study: Financing Marin
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USAID/Egyptian Environmental Policy
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Some Context 1. Extreme population
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Steps to the process 1. Estimate fi
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Building the budget scenarios Based
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Step 2a) Existing revenue mechanism
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500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100
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$1,500,000 $1,250,000 $1,000,000 $7
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WTP: Key results from Tourists •
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Step 3) Revenue Mechanisms investig
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Disadvantages of Annual Airport Sta
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Step 4) Most promising revenue opti
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Step 5) Revenue Distribution Existi
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Conclusions II (Implementation) Key
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GDA BACKGROUND • Fundamental shif
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WHY PARTNERSHIPS? • Desire to inc
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PARTNERSHIP BENEFITS Major benefici
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Alliance Name Tourism Sector Workfo
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Potential areas for tourism GDA’s
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What's in the horizon for tourism G
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GDA Alliances - Lessons Learned 1.
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Your Thoughts? Ahsante Sana
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USAID Tourism Training Course Arush
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OBJECTIVES • To foster relationsh
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Activities carried in the Departmen
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Programs in Schools • Forming con
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Achievements • Good relationship
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Thanks for Listening End
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Introduction �The Park was gazett
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Introduction cont... �The name Ma
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Visitors Management in the Park �
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Types of tourist activities Inside
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Factors for the increase I. Improve
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Interpretative information and faci
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…END…
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1. ECOTOURISM DEFINITION �Eco tou
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3. ECOTOURISM AND LOCAL PEOPLE’S
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Ecot & Local People’s Livelihoods
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Ecot. & people’s livelihoods cont
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Esilalei Women Curio Shop Ecot. & p
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• Beekeeping • Curio shops and
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Communities Benefit cont. • Pover
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Challenges cont. � HIV/AIDS is al
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Conclusion cont. �Currently, ecot
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8. REFERENCES 1. Ceballos H., (1996
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III. Were your expectations for thi
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