Phase 2: Assessment - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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SUSTAINABLE CULTURAL TOURISM IN TANZANIA • Abstract • Definition • Tangible and Intangible • Sustainability • Problems • Measures
Abstract: There has been much emphasis by the World Tourism Organization (W.T.O) on the importance of a country’s use of both natural and cultural heritage in her economy and social development through tourism. However, Cultural heritage sites are under pressure world wide due to tourism. In many developing countries, cultural tourism involves built heritage and mostly the living intangible heritage so strongly presented among local communities. According to the host community, essential goals of tourism development include generating higher levels of income, creation of new employment opportunities as well as increasing foreign exchange. Also, it is important to protect the environment and especially their culture. The major challenge however is the relationship of sustainable conservation in relation to Cultural tourism. Can they co-exist? What are the major measures for sustainable tourism in our host communities.
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USAID Sustainable Tourism Training
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Carol Hansen provides technical and
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Jacqueline E. Schafer is Assistant
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USAID and Sustainable Tourism: Meet
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Host country governments can work w
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Implementing Sustainable Tourism Pr
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MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO TOURISM
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Why Tourism? • It is global in ex
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What is the Contribution of Tourism
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Tourism and the Developing World Ec
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From Tourism to Sustainable Tourism
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c Green consulting Relationships Am
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Environmentally Sustainable Develop
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Tourism Industry Stakeholders: Exer
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Tourism Value Chain: Exercise 1-3 W
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Tourism as a Development Tool • 1
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Benefits of Tourism: Exercise 1-5 W
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· Pitfalls of Tourism: Exercise 1-
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RECAP • How the tourism industry
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HANDOUT 1-2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL CODE OF ETHIC
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ight of all persons to use their fr
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3. The staggering in time and space
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and widespread access to intern ati
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HANDOUT 1-5 UNDERSTANDING THE LANGU
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carrier: transportation company suc
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contractor: an operator who provide
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educational tour: tour designed aro
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guided tour: a local sightseeing tr
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itinerary: the travel schedule prov
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outbound operator: a company which
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ooming list: the list of names or p
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conductor, and (in Europe) courier
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Implementing Sustainable Tourism in
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Objectives By the end of the sessio
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Exercise 2-1 What tourism-related i
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Number of USAID Projects with a Tou
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Illustrative Types of USAID Project
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Illustrative Types of USAID Project
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Environment - Ecuador • SO: Biodi
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Environment - Philippines • SO: E
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Economic Growth - Zambia • SO: Ru
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Cross-Cutting Social Themes • Gen
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Goal: Transformational change to ac
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SO: Natural Assets Managed for Rura
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IR-1: Improved management of target
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IR-3: More environmentally sustaina
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Group Discussion: Exercise 2-3 Has
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Some Basic Tenets 1) Tourism is not
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RECAP • Tourism fits into many US
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trade regimes, as well as the regio
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product will need to be improved. T
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MODULE 3: PROJECT ASSESSMENT - IS T
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Feasibility Analysis Is the interve
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Phase 1: Preparation Destination Re
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Phase 2: Assessment Stakeholder Inv
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Phase 2: Assessment - Tips SWOT •
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Phase 2: Assessment - Tips Integrat
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 1 - Attra
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 2 - Infra
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 3 - Marke
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 4 - Suppl
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 5 - Human
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 6 - Socio
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 7 - Envir
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 8 - Gover
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Phase 2: Assessment Cost-Benefit An
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Virtuous Cycle of Tourism Income Ge
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Phase 2: Assessment Calculating Eco
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Phase 2: Assessment Assessing the O
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Making the Go/No Go Decision: Exerc
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Handout 3-1. Tourism Assessment Pro
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The community's ownership of the ve
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HANDOUT 3-3 USAID/MOZAMBIQUE TOURIS
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• Human skills and capacities are
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MODULE 4: PROJECT DESIGN - ECONOMIC
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USAID Framework for Economic Growth
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What basic levels of intervention d
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Enabling Environment Summary of pot
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Enabling Environment, cont. Sample
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Enterprise Level Competitiveness at
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Enterprise Level, cont. Cluster-Bas
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Can both enabling environment and e
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Enabling Environment: Exercise 4-1
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Sample EG/PR Performance Indicators
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Sample EG/PR Performance Indicators
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Economic Growth Intervention: Exerc
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HANDOUT 4-1 EXERCISE 4-1: SAMPLE EN
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MODULE 5: PROJECT DESIGN - NRM, BIO
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Integrated Natural Resources Manage
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USAID Biodiversity Earmark (priorit
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Interaction between Tourism and the
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Policy and Governance - Issues Summ
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Policy and Governance Interventions
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National Level: Exercise 5-1 What a
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Site Level Intervention areas 1) Co
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Site Level Interventions 2) Communi
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Site Level Interventions 4) Tourism
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Project Example: Biodiversity Conse
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Categories of USAID NRM Performance
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Sample ENV/Cultural Performance Ind
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NRM and Cultural Conservation Inter
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Some additional country examples…
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Project Example: Red Sea Sustainabl
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Project Example: Conservation and S
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Project Example: Tanzania Coastal M
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Foreword The rapid and often uncont
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4 Governments need to establish a m
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6 Once a project is approved, any d
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8 Management must be adaptive, acce
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10 Sustainable tourism also needs t
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© Secretariat of the Convention on
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America Verde Working Papers Number
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Introduction Meeting the Global Cha
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Community Participation in Ecotouri
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Siecoya Community Participation in
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of ty rves who st, ess ctices, der-
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Recommendations Community Participa
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Literature Cited Community Particip
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Implementing Sustainable Tourism in
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Objectives By the end of the sessio
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Environmentally Sustainable Tourism
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Environmental Management Assessment
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Elements of an Environmental Manage
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Impact of Best Practices on Energy
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Lessons Learned in Introducing Envi
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Destination Planning and Management
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Destination Design: Exercise 6-1 3
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Overview of Business Considerations
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Creating a Business Partnership wit
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Basic Rules for Creating a Viable E
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Financing an Ecotourism Business Ty
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Extreme Events and Tourism • Natu
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Project Example: Ghana - CBEP SO: E
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Sample ST Performance Indicators: 1
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Sample ST Performance Indicators: 3
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RECAP • Environmentally sustainab
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travel and tourism companies that c
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The EAST program began with a demon
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500 450 400 350 300 IG/GN 250 200 1
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technical knowledge or rank in the
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Group 3 - Safari Mountain, Africa A
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MODULE 7: BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER
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From Concept to RFP/RFA • Goal
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Jordan Tourism Project Program Goal
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Jordan Tourism Project Project Comp
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Jordan Tourism Project Components:
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Jordan Tourism Project Sample Propo
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Period of Performance, cont. Touris
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Page 346 and 347: General Procedures - Reg 216 • Pr
Page 348 and 349: Evaluation Criteria • Appropriate
Page 350 and 351: Core Delivery Team • Peter Hetz -
Page 352 and 353: DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN T
Page 354 and 355: Sustainable Tourism -WTO �that me
Page 356 and 357: Principles of Sustainable Tourism
Page 358 and 359: MDG cont � All Players to act in
Page 360 and 361: cont’d Contributing to Local Econ
Page 362 and 363: Is tourism an appropriate tool for
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Page 366 and 367: Policy Objectives Economic : � in
Page 368 and 369: Implementing STD � Government’s
Page 370 and 371: cont � Local control: Strengtheni
Page 372 and 373: Challenges, conclusion � Commitme
Page 374 and 375: Coastal Tourism in Tanzania Present
Page 376 and 377: An overview of Tourism-Tanzania •
Page 378 and 379: The case for Coastal Tourism Develo
Page 380 and 381: Coastal districts of Tanzania
Page 382 and 383: Coastal areas with high potential f
Page 384 and 385: Problem Analysis • Main environme
Page 386: Problems[cont] • Development Cons
Page 389 and 390: Efforts (Cont) • Work with FINCA
Page 391 and 392: The future of coastal Tourism • D
Page 393: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM A paper to be p
Page 397 and 398: Definitions Sustainable Tourism •
Page 399 and 400: Domains • Oral traditions, and ex
Page 401 and 402: Sustainable Tourism should • Make
Page 403 and 404: Intangible heritage • Overcrowdin
Page 405 and 406: Ecotourism saving coral reefs - Wha
Page 407 and 408: Coral reefs - Rainforests of the se
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Page 411 and 412: Ecotourism - the most sustainable o
Page 413 and 414: Benefits of Marine Parks over Terre
Page 415 and 416: Chumbe Island - a private nature re
Page 417 and 418: Visitors´ Visitors Centre & Nature
Page 419 and 420: Chumbe Park management staff Third
Page 421 and 422: Winning public support for the Mari
Page 423 and 424: Funding Marine Park development - P
Page 425 and 426: Ecolodge - What worked in marketing
Page 427 and 428: Sustainability: Operation Operation
Page 429 and 430: The biggest challenges: not the fis
Page 431 and 432: Wish list (incentives for the ‘ri
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Page 435 and 436: How many tourism projects worldwide
Page 437 and 438: LTPR and ST How many natural resour
Page 439 and 440: • Cultural Tourism - What tenure
Page 441 and 442: LTPR and ST • Land Tenure is the
Page 443 and 444: LTPR and ST Land Tenure Interests O
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LTPR and ST Property Rights - any r
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Customary Rights • Traditional/he
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LTPR and ST The LTPR Framework •
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LTPR and ST
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LTPR and ST And what’s in your ne
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Objectives The objectives of this p
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Types of energy used in tourism fac
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Factors affecting energy consumptio
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Energy efficiency → Essential for
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Selection of energy supply options
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Typical environmental impacts of va
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Renewable energy systems for off-gr
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Applicability of energy technologie
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Case Study Sustainable Tourism, Ene
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US FOREST SERVICE international pro
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SUBJECT AREAS � Natural Resource
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NATURAL RESOURCE BASED TOURISM ACRO
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SKI the US Forest Service � 130 A
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EXPLORE the US Forest Service � 7
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CAMP the US Forest Service � 4,38
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For more information on Internation
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Objectives • Importance of ICT to
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ICT and Tourism • e-tourism is th
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Tourism Site Selection, Management,
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Marketing: All Marketing Channels u
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Swiss full service travel site www.
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Sites that Leverage Well-Known Bran
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B2B Sites (Travel Agents Only) 15
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Many ways to use ICT poorly for Mar
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Customer Relationship Management I.
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Access to ICT in Rural Areas • Fi
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Pitfalls to Avoid • Technology pu
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The United States Department of the
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National Park Service: Manages natu
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Bureau of Land Management: Manages
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•Foreign Foreign Government count
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CENTRAL AMERICA Belize, Guatemala,
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TANZANIA Worked with TANAPA, Wildli
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TANZANIA: TANZANIA: directional roa
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Partnering with DOI • Through Int
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Red Sea Case Study: Financing Marin
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USAID/Egyptian Environmental Policy
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Some Context 1. Extreme population
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Steps to the process 1. Estimate fi
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Building the budget scenarios Based
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Step 2a) Existing revenue mechanism
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500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100
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$1,500,000 $1,250,000 $1,000,000 $7
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WTP: Key results from Tourists •
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Step 3) Revenue Mechanisms investig
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Disadvantages of Annual Airport Sta
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Step 4) Most promising revenue opti
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Step 5) Revenue Distribution Existi
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Conclusions II (Implementation) Key
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GDA BACKGROUND • Fundamental shif
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WHY PARTNERSHIPS? • Desire to inc
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PARTNERSHIP BENEFITS Major benefici
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Alliance Name Tourism Sector Workfo
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Potential areas for tourism GDA’s
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What's in the horizon for tourism G
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GDA Alliances - Lessons Learned 1.
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Your Thoughts? Ahsante Sana
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USAID Tourism Training Course Arush
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OBJECTIVES • To foster relationsh
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Activities carried in the Departmen
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Programs in Schools • Forming con
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Achievements • Good relationship
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Thanks for Listening End
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Introduction �The Park was gazett
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Introduction cont... �The name Ma
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Visitors Management in the Park �
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Types of tourist activities Inside
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Factors for the increase I. Improve
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Interpretative information and faci
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…END…
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1. ECOTOURISM DEFINITION �Eco tou
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3. ECOTOURISM AND LOCAL PEOPLE’S
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Ecot & Local People’s Livelihoods
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Ecot. & people’s livelihoods cont
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Esilalei Women Curio Shop Ecot. & p
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• Beekeeping • Curio shops and
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Communities Benefit cont. • Pover
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Challenges cont. � HIV/AIDS is al
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Conclusion cont. �Currently, ecot
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8. REFERENCES 1. Ceballos H., (1996
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III. Were your expectations for thi
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