Phase 2: Assessment - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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RECAP • How the tourism industry works • Recent international growth trends • Principles of sustainable tourism • Benefits and pitfalls of tourism
HANDOUT 1-1 FROM TOURISM TO SUSTAINABLE TOURISM Many of the goals of sustainable tourism stem from a United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The agenda addressed sustainable global development for the 21 st century, and was adopted by more than 180 countries, including the United States. A program was drafted on how to address the need to maintain quality of life without compromising the future well-being of the world’s people. It called for more public/private partnerships, as well as integrating environmental and economic objectives. As an increasingly significant factor in global change, the tourism industry decided to define the relevancy of Agenda 21 for its own needs in 1995. In that year, an initiative was launched, entitled “Agenda 21 for the Travel and Tourism Industry: Towards Environmentally Sustainable Development”, which presented a plan of action for achieving industry goals. This publication was co-authored by the World Tourism Organization (representing governments), the World Travel and Tourism Council (representing private industries), and the Earth Council (representing NGOs). Emphasis initially was placed on how tourism could be used primarily to protect the environment. But, increasingly, many developing nations were pointing to the powerful economic and social contributions that tourism could offer. In 1999, at the 7 th meeting of the U.N. Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD7), governments were urged to “maximize the potential for tourism for eradicating poverty by developing appropriate strategies in cooperation with all major groups, indigenous and local communities” (WTO, 2002). This message was reiterated by the 49 Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in a 2001 conference in the Canary Islands, with specific reference to the role of tourism. The resulting Declaration stated that: “for a large majority of least developed countries, tourism development can be an avenue to increase participation in the global economy, alleviate poverty, and achieve socio-economic progress.” (United Nations, 2001) In 2002, the UN “Year of Ecotourism,” the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) was held in Johannesburg to assess progress for achieving the Rio Earth Summit’s 1992 goals. Above all else, poverty reduction became the major objective, with sustainable tourism seen as an instrument to achieve that objective. In Septe<strong>mb</strong>er, 2005, a comprehensive alliance of international agencies reinforced this point: integrate tourism in national development plans for social and economic gains (Declaration on Tourism and the Millennium Development Goals, United Nations).
Page 1 and 2: USAID Sustainable Tourism Training
Page 3 and 4: Carol Hansen provides technical and
Page 5 and 6: Jacqueline E. Schafer is Assistant
Page 7 and 8: USAID and Sustainable Tourism: Meet
Page 9 and 10: Host country governments can work w
Page 11 and 12: Implementing Sustainable Tourism Pr
Page 13 and 14: MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO TOURISM
Page 15 and 16: Why Tourism? • It is global in ex
Page 17 and 18: What is the Contribution of Tourism
Page 20 and 21: Tourism and the Developing World Ec
Page 22 and 23: From Tourism to Sustainable Tourism
Page 24 and 25: c Green consulting Relationships Am
Page 26 and 27: Environmentally Sustainable Develop
Page 28 and 29: Tourism Industry Stakeholders: Exer
Page 30 and 31: Tourism Value Chain: Exercise 1-3 W
Page 32 and 33: Tourism as a Development Tool • 1
Page 34 and 35: Benefits of Tourism: Exercise 1-5 W
Page 36 and 37: · Pitfalls of Tourism: Exercise 1-
Page 40 and 41: HANDOUT 1-2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Page 42 and 43: UNITED NATIONS GLOBAL CODE OF ETHIC
Page 44 and 45: ight of all persons to use their fr
Page 46 and 47: 3. The staggering in time and space
Page 48 and 49: and widespread access to intern ati
Page 50 and 51: HANDOUT 1-5 UNDERSTANDING THE LANGU
Page 52 and 53: carrier: transportation company suc
Page 54 and 55: contractor: an operator who provide
Page 56 and 57: educational tour: tour designed aro
Page 58 and 59: guided tour: a local sightseeing tr
Page 60 and 61: itinerary: the travel schedule prov
Page 62 and 63: outbound operator: a company which
Page 64 and 65: ooming list: the list of names or p
Page 66 and 67: conductor, and (in Europe) courier
Page 68 and 69: Implementing Sustainable Tourism Pr
Page 70 and 71: Implementing Sustainable Tourism in
Page 72 and 73: Objectives By the end of the sessio
Page 74 and 75: Exercise 2-1 What tourism-related i
Page 76 and 77: Number of USAID Projects with a Tou
Page 78 and 79: Illustrative Types of USAID Project
Page 80 and 81: Illustrative Types of USAID Project
Page 82 and 83: Environment - Ecuador • SO: Biodi
Page 84 and 85: Environment - Philippines • SO: E
Page 86 and 87: Economic Growth - Zambia • SO: Ru
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Cross-Cutting Social Themes • Gen
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Goal: Transformational change to ac
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SO: Natural Assets Managed for Rura
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IR-1: Improved management of target
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IR-3: More environmentally sustaina
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Group Discussion: Exercise 2-3 Has
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Some Basic Tenets 1) Tourism is not
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RECAP • Tourism fits into many US
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trade regimes, as well as the regio
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product will need to be improved. T
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Implementing Sustainable Tourism Pr
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MODULE 3: PROJECT ASSESSMENT - IS T
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Feasibility Analysis Is the interve
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Phase 1: Preparation Destination Re
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Phase 2: Assessment Stakeholder Inv
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Phase 2: Assessment - Tips SWOT •
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Phase 2: Assessment - Tips Integrat
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 1 - Attra
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 2 - Infra
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 3 - Marke
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 4 - Suppl
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 5 - Human
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 6 - Socio
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 7 - Envir
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Phase 2: Assessment Topic 8 - Gover
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Phase 2: Assessment Cost-Benefit An
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Virtuous Cycle of Tourism Income Ge
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Phase 2: Assessment Calculating Eco
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Phase 2: Assessment Assessing the O
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Making the Go/No Go Decision: Exerc
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Handout 3-1. Tourism Assessment Pro
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The community's ownership of the ve
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HANDOUT 3-3 USAID/MOZAMBIQUE TOURIS
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• Human skills and capacities are
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MODULE 4: PROJECT DESIGN - ECONOMIC
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USAID Framework for Economic Growth
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What basic levels of intervention d
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Enabling Environment Summary of pot
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Enabling Environment, cont. Sample
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Enterprise Level Competitiveness at
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Enterprise Level, cont. Cluster-Bas
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Can both enabling environment and e
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Enabling Environment: Exercise 4-1
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Sample EG/PR Performance Indicators
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Sample EG/PR Performance Indicators
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Economic Growth Intervention: Exerc
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HANDOUT 4-1 EXERCISE 4-1: SAMPLE EN
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MODULE 5: PROJECT DESIGN - NRM, BIO
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Integrated Natural Resources Manage
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USAID Biodiversity Earmark (priorit
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Interaction between Tourism and the
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Policy and Governance - Issues Summ
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Policy and Governance Interventions
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National Level: Exercise 5-1 What a
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Site Level Intervention areas 1) Co
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Site Level Interventions 2) Communi
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Site Level Interventions 4) Tourism
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Project Example: Biodiversity Conse
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Categories of USAID NRM Performance
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Sample ENV/Cultural Performance Ind
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NRM and Cultural Conservation Inter
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Some additional country examples…
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Project Example: Red Sea Sustainabl
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Project Example: Conservation and S
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Project Example: Tanzania Coastal M
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Foreword The rapid and often uncont
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4 Governments need to establish a m
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6 Once a project is approved, any d
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8 Management must be adaptive, acce
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10 Sustainable tourism also needs t
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© Secretariat of the Convention on
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America Verde Working Papers Number
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Introduction Meeting the Global Cha
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Community Participation in Ecotouri
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Siecoya Community Participation in
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of ty rves who st, ess ctices, der-
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Recommendations Community Participa
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Literature Cited Community Particip
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Implementing Sustainable Tourism in
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Objectives By the end of the sessio
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Environmentally Sustainable Tourism
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Environmental Management Assessment
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Elements of an Environmental Manage
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Impact of Best Practices on Energy
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Lessons Learned in Introducing Envi
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Destination Planning and Management
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Destination Design: Exercise 6-1 3
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Overview of Business Considerations
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Creating a Business Partnership wit
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Basic Rules for Creating a Viable E
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Financing an Ecotourism Business Ty
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Extreme Events and Tourism • Natu
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Project Example: Ghana - CBEP SO: E
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Sample ST Performance Indicators: 1
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Sample ST Performance Indicators: 3
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RECAP • Environmentally sustainab
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travel and tourism companies that c
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The EAST program began with a demon
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500 450 400 350 300 IG/GN 250 200 1
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technical knowledge or rank in the
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Group 3 - Safari Mountain, Africa A
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MODULE 7: BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER
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From Concept to RFP/RFA • Goal
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Jordan Tourism Project Program Goal
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Jordan Tourism Project Project Comp
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Jordan Tourism Project Components:
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Jordan Tourism Project Sample Propo
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Period of Performance, cont. Touris
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Jordan Tourism Project Staffing pro
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General Procedures - Reg 216 • Pr
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Evaluation Criteria • Appropriate
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Core Delivery Team • Peter Hetz -
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DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN T
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Sustainable Tourism -WTO �that me
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Principles of Sustainable Tourism
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MDG cont � All Players to act in
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cont’d Contributing to Local Econ
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Is tourism an appropriate tool for
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Tourism a powerful tool for SD �S
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Policy Objectives Economic : � in
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Implementing STD � Government’s
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cont � Local control: Strengtheni
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Challenges, conclusion � Commitme
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Coastal Tourism in Tanzania Present
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An overview of Tourism-Tanzania •
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The case for Coastal Tourism Develo
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Coastal districts of Tanzania
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Coastal areas with high potential f
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Problem Analysis • Main environme
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Problems[cont] • Development Cons
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Efforts (Cont) • Work with FINCA
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The future of coastal Tourism • D
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SUSTAINABLE TOURISM A paper to be p
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Abstract: There has been much empha
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Definitions Sustainable Tourism •
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Domains • Oral traditions, and ex
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Sustainable Tourism should • Make
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Intangible heritage • Overcrowdin
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Ecotourism saving coral reefs - Wha
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Coral reefs - Rainforests of the se
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Reefs are disappearing fast � 27
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Ecotourism - the most sustainable o
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Benefits of Marine Parks over Terre
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Chumbe Island - a private nature re
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Visitors´ Visitors Centre & Nature
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Chumbe Park management staff Third
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Winning public support for the Mari
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Funding Marine Park development - P
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Ecolodge - What worked in marketing
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Sustainability: Operation Operation
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The biggest challenges: not the fis
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Wish list (incentives for the ‘ri
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02/05/2006 29
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How many tourism projects worldwide
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LTPR and ST How many natural resour
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• Cultural Tourism - What tenure
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LTPR and ST • Land Tenure is the
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LTPR and ST Land Tenure Interests O
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LTPR and ST Property Rights - any r
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Customary Rights • Traditional/he
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LTPR and ST The LTPR Framework •
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LTPR and ST
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LTPR and ST And what’s in your ne
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Objectives The objectives of this p
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Types of energy used in tourism fac
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Factors affecting energy consumptio
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Energy efficiency → Essential for
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Selection of energy supply options
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Typical environmental impacts of va
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Renewable energy systems for off-gr
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Applicability of energy technologie
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Case Study Sustainable Tourism, Ene
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US FOREST SERVICE international pro
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SUBJECT AREAS � Natural Resource
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NATURAL RESOURCE BASED TOURISM ACRO
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SKI the US Forest Service � 130 A
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EXPLORE the US Forest Service � 7
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CAMP the US Forest Service � 4,38
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For more information on Internation
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Objectives • Importance of ICT to
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ICT and Tourism • e-tourism is th
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Tourism Site Selection, Management,
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Marketing: All Marketing Channels u
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Swiss full service travel site www.
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Sites that Leverage Well-Known Bran
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B2B Sites (Travel Agents Only) 15
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Many ways to use ICT poorly for Mar
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Customer Relationship Management I.
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Access to ICT in Rural Areas • Fi
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Pitfalls to Avoid • Technology pu
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The United States Department of the
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National Park Service: Manages natu
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Bureau of Land Management: Manages
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•Foreign Foreign Government count
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CENTRAL AMERICA Belize, Guatemala,
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TANZANIA Worked with TANAPA, Wildli
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TANZANIA: TANZANIA: directional roa
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Partnering with DOI • Through Int
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Red Sea Case Study: Financing Marin
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USAID/Egyptian Environmental Policy
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Some Context 1. Extreme population
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Steps to the process 1. Estimate fi
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Building the budget scenarios Based
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Step 2a) Existing revenue mechanism
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500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100
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$1,500,000 $1,250,000 $1,000,000 $7
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WTP: Key results from Tourists •
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Step 3) Revenue Mechanisms investig
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Disadvantages of Annual Airport Sta
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Step 4) Most promising revenue opti
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Step 5) Revenue Distribution Existi
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Conclusions II (Implementation) Key
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GDA BACKGROUND • Fundamental shif
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WHY PARTNERSHIPS? • Desire to inc
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PARTNERSHIP BENEFITS Major benefici
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Alliance Name Tourism Sector Workfo
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Potential areas for tourism GDA’s
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What's in the horizon for tourism G
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GDA Alliances - Lessons Learned 1.
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Your Thoughts? Ahsante Sana
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USAID Tourism Training Course Arush
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OBJECTIVES • To foster relationsh
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Activities carried in the Departmen
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Programs in Schools • Forming con
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Achievements • Good relationship
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Thanks for Listening End
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Introduction �The Park was gazett
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Introduction cont... �The name Ma
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Visitors Management in the Park �
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Types of tourist activities Inside
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Factors for the increase I. Improve
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Interpretative information and faci
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…END…
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1. ECOTOURISM DEFINITION �Eco tou
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3. ECOTOURISM AND LOCAL PEOPLE’S
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Ecot & Local People’s Livelihoods
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Ecot. & people’s livelihoods cont
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Esilalei Women Curio Shop Ecot. & p
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• Beekeeping • Curio shops and
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Communities Benefit cont. • Pover
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Challenges cont. � HIV/AIDS is al
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Conclusion cont. �Currently, ecot
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8. REFERENCES 1. Ceballos H., (1996
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USAID Sustainable Tourism Training
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III. Were your expectations for thi
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