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RHONE VALLEY<br />
TRAVEL<br />
PEBBLES STORE UP HEAT DURING THE DAY AND RADIATE IT BACK OVER NIGHT,<br />
EXPEDITING <strong>FR</strong>UIT RIPENING<br />
An undisputed standard-bearer worldwide, Châteauneuf-du-Pape has<br />
a history of winegrowing dating back to the Roman Empire. The area<br />
truly gained its prestige though at the turn of the 14 th century when the<br />
Bordeaux Pope Clement V recognised the genuine quality of its vineyard<br />
sites. His successor, Pope John XXII, bestowed upon it the status of ‘Wine<br />
of Popes’. Served at the Pope’s table in the palace of Avignon, it enjoyed<br />
recognition that went far beyond national borders. After the phylloxera<br />
crisis that devastated vineyards in 1866, Baron Le Roy de Boiseaumarié,<br />
owner of Château Fortia, along with local winegrowers, set in motion the<br />
process that would culminate in the official creation of France’s first AOC<br />
for the production of red and white wines in 1936, cementing the future<br />
for high quality wines. Swept up in the same movement, the neighbouring<br />
area of Tavel was also promoted to appellation status, but only for rosé<br />
wines. Lirac would be singled out for distinction a few years later, in 1947,<br />
but for all three colours of wine. What the three AOCs have in common is<br />
their generous sunny Mediterranean climate and the strong influence of<br />
the Mistral, the blustery, dry wind hailing from the North of the Rhone<br />
WINTER 2022 • GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE <strong>FR</strong>ENCH EXPERTS ON WINE<br />
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