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RHONE VALLEY<br />

TRAVEL<br />

PEBBLES STORE UP HEAT DURING THE DAY AND RADIATE IT BACK OVER NIGHT,<br />

EXPEDITING <strong>FR</strong>UIT RIPENING<br />

An undisputed standard-bearer worldwide, Châteauneuf-du-Pape has<br />

a history of winegrowing dating back to the Roman Empire. The area<br />

truly gained its prestige though at the turn of the 14 th century when the<br />

Bordeaux Pope Clement V recognised the genuine quality of its vineyard<br />

sites. His successor, Pope John XXII, bestowed upon it the status of ‘Wine<br />

of Popes’. Served at the Pope’s table in the palace of Avignon, it enjoyed<br />

recognition that went far beyond national borders. After the phylloxera<br />

crisis that devastated vineyards in 1866, Baron Le Roy de Boiseaumarié,<br />

owner of Château Fortia, along with local winegrowers, set in motion the<br />

process that would culminate in the official creation of France’s first AOC<br />

for the production of red and white wines in 1936, cementing the future<br />

for high quality wines. Swept up in the same movement, the neighbouring<br />

area of Tavel was also promoted to appellation status, but only for rosé<br />

wines. Lirac would be singled out for distinction a few years later, in 1947,<br />

but for all three colours of wine. What the three AOCs have in common is<br />

their generous sunny Mediterranean climate and the strong influence of<br />

the Mistral, the blustery, dry wind hailing from the North of the Rhone<br />

WINTER 2022 • GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE <strong>FR</strong>ENCH EXPERTS ON WINE<br />

43

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