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Distribution of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides and PCBs in the ...

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Instrumental calibration was compared by exchange <strong>and</strong><br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> GC/ECD calibration st<strong>and</strong>ards. The results (Table 3.6)<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicate good agreement between labs for <strong>the</strong>se compounds with no<br />

systematic differences. Four polyurethane plug extracts were<br />

exchanged after <strong>in</strong>itial analysis: <strong>the</strong> results (Table 3.7)<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicate reasonable agreement between labs for <strong>the</strong> limited number<br />

<strong>of</strong> compounds compared.<br />

Air samples were collected simultaneously <strong>in</strong> August 1986<br />

<strong>and</strong> June 1987 by Arctic Labs <strong>and</strong> U.S.C. <strong>the</strong>n analysed -<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependantly as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tercalibration excersise <strong>and</strong><br />

accuracy check. The mean values <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviations dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

each sampl<strong>in</strong>g trip for <strong>the</strong> two labs are compared <strong>in</strong> Table 3.8<br />

for those compounds reported by both laboratories. The results<br />

are generally comparable <strong>and</strong> means are with<strong>in</strong> two st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

deviations, although HCB <strong>and</strong> alpha-HCH <strong>in</strong> August 1986 show<br />

greater differences. The low 1986 value found by Arctic Labs is<br />

believed due to breakthrough as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> channell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

arround <strong>the</strong> front plug. The air sampler modification <strong>in</strong> 1987<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imised this tendancy <strong>and</strong> consequently <strong>the</strong> 1987 concentration<br />

values are more comparable. For all compounds <strong>the</strong> average<br />

difference <strong>of</strong> means for AL compared to USC were 77% <strong>and</strong> 102% for<br />

1986 <strong>and</strong> 1987 respectively.<br />

d ) Snow Samples<br />

Snow sampl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> analyses were <strong>in</strong>tercalibrated<br />

+ with<br />

Denis Gregor <strong>of</strong> Surveys <strong>and</strong> Interpretation Division, Water<br />

Quality Branch, Inl<strong>and</strong> Waters Directorate, Environment Canada<br />

with analytical support by <strong>the</strong> National Water Quality Lab<br />

(N. W. Q. L) , Burl<strong>in</strong>gton, Ontario. Initial comparison was done with<br />

a snow sample collected by Denis Gregor from adjacent to <strong>the</strong> air<br />

strip <strong>in</strong> early May 1986 three weeks prior to <strong>the</strong> Arctic Labs<br />

samples, collected from a remote site. The snow sample was<br />

collected, transported <strong>and</strong> allowed to melt <strong>in</strong> solvent cleaned 40L<br />

FEP teflon bags. The melted snow was dichloromethane extracted<br />

without filtration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field lab <strong>in</strong> Resolute Bay us<strong>in</strong>g a

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