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Distribution of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides and PCBs in the ...

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4. RESULTS<br />

Results are presented <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g sections for each<br />

type <strong>of</strong> sample collected. Quantifiable concentrations <strong>of</strong><br />

organochlor<strong>in</strong>es were found <strong>in</strong> all types <strong>of</strong> samples with <strong>the</strong><br />

exception <strong>of</strong> particulates from ice melt <strong>and</strong> sea water as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very low quantities <strong>of</strong> particulates <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se samples.<br />

Detailed data for all compounds monitored are given <strong>in</strong> ~ppendices<br />

A - F.<br />

4.1 Air<br />

4.1.1 Va~our Phase<br />

A summary <strong>of</strong> quantifiable or detectable organochlor<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> vapour phase for all three sampl<strong>in</strong>g trips is given <strong>in</strong> Table<br />

4.1 <strong>and</strong> detailed <strong>in</strong> Appendix A. The alpha <strong>and</strong> gamma isomers <strong>of</strong><br />

HCH <strong>and</strong> HCB were <strong>the</strong> most abundant compounds. Total HCH<br />

concentrations were between 250 - 500 pg/m3. HCB concentrations<br />

were 70 - 100 pg/m3 while all o<strong>the</strong>r compounds were at<br />

concentrations <strong>of</strong> less than 10 pg/m3. Seasonally, concentrations<br />

<strong>of</strong> alpha HCH, cis <strong>and</strong> trans chlordane <strong>and</strong> DDE were lowest <strong>in</strong><br />

August/September. Concentrations <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r compounds did not<br />

display any significant seasonal'variation. Ratios <strong>of</strong> alpha<br />

<strong>and</strong> gamma HCH <strong>and</strong> trans <strong>and</strong> cis chlordane were variable.<br />

Concentrations <strong>of</strong> gamma HCH (l<strong>in</strong>dane) were significantly lower <strong>in</strong><br />

August/September. As a result, mean a1pha:gamma ratios were<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased to 16 from a value <strong>of</strong> 6 <strong>in</strong> May <strong>and</strong> 3.5 <strong>in</strong> June. The<br />

ratio <strong>of</strong> trans:cis chlordane was 0.5 <strong>in</strong> June 1987, <strong>the</strong> only data<br />

set where concentrations <strong>of</strong> trans <strong>and</strong> cis chlordane were<br />

quantifiable <strong>in</strong> all samples. Data collected <strong>in</strong> August gave ratios<br />

<strong>of</strong> less than 1 but trans chlordane levels were all below<br />

detection. In May 1986, for <strong>the</strong> few samples with quantifiable<br />

levels, trans chlordane concentrations were <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>in</strong> June<br />

but <strong>the</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cis isomer was 3 times lower giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a trans:cis ratio <strong>of</strong> 1.5.

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