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Distribution of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides and PCBs in the ...

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N.W.Q.L. cont<strong>in</strong>uous large volume extractor <strong>and</strong> analysed by<br />

N.Q.W.L. <strong>in</strong> Burl<strong>in</strong>gton. The 1986 results <strong>in</strong>dicated reasonable<br />

agreement between labs despite differences <strong>in</strong> tim<strong>in</strong>g location <strong>and</strong><br />

analytical methods.<br />

A more rigorous <strong>in</strong>tercalibration was undertaken <strong>in</strong> June<br />

1987. Triplicate snow samples (3 x 200L, 5 x 40L samples <strong>in</strong><br />

teflon bags) were collected by Arctic Labs upon arrival at <strong>the</strong><br />

Ice Isl<strong>and</strong> on 6 June <strong>and</strong> returned to Resolute Bay for extraction*<br />

Snow (3 x 150-300L <strong>in</strong> a cleaned alum<strong>in</strong>um melt<strong>in</strong>g tank <strong>and</strong> 40L<br />

teflon bags) was collected from <strong>the</strong> same depth <strong>and</strong> general<br />

location by Arctic Labs on 8, 9, <strong>and</strong> 15 June, melted <strong>and</strong> eluted<br />

through XAD-2 columns <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ice Isl<strong>and</strong> field lab. Columns were<br />

extracted <strong>and</strong> analysed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Seakem labs <strong>in</strong> Sidney, B.C.<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> this <strong>in</strong>tercalibration, given <strong>in</strong> ~ppendix C<br />

<strong>and</strong> summarised <strong>in</strong> Table 3.9., <strong>in</strong>dicate reasonable agreement*<br />

Mean concentrations generally with<strong>in</strong> one st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation for<br />

most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> compounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest except alpha endosulphan. The<br />

mean percentage difference <strong>of</strong> Arctic Labs from NWQL data for<br />

eleven compounds detected by both labs was 94% (103% exclud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

alpha endosulphan).<br />

An additional snow <strong>in</strong>tercalibration for <strong>the</strong> HCHs was done<br />

<strong>in</strong> June 1987 with Greg Patton <strong>of</strong> U.S.C. who collected 15-20L<br />

samples <strong>in</strong> an cleaned alum<strong>in</strong>um tank, thawed <strong>the</strong> sample <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ice<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> field lab. The melted snow sample (2-3L) was aspirated<br />

through a filter (Gelman 47mm b<strong>in</strong>derless glass fiber) <strong>and</strong> a pair<br />

<strong>of</strong> bonded n-octyl silica gel cartridges (J.T.Baker C8-SPE) <strong>in</strong><br />

series <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> cartridge sealed <strong>in</strong> a vial, <strong>and</strong> later extracted<br />

<strong>and</strong> analysed at U.S.C. Due to <strong>the</strong> smaller sample size only *he<br />

HCHs were detected <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se analyses <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual sample HCH values found by Arctic Labs <strong>and</strong> N.W. Q - L=<br />

are compared <strong>in</strong> Table 3.10. The mean HCH values are comparable<br />

but considerable variation is evident between <strong>in</strong>dividual samples<br />

for <strong>the</strong>se compounds. The ratio <strong>of</strong> alpha to gamma is lower for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Arctic Labs data compared to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r laboratories.

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