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412 POLITICAL HISTORY.<br />

which made their election sure. But the mayor, I.<br />

S. Kalloch, a baptist preacher, was chosen by a plurality<br />

8 of 1,528 by the workingmen, while his competitor<br />

on the new constitution ticket was upon the<br />

democratic ticket also. The inference was plain that<br />

republican votes had assisted to place at the head of<br />

the city government a man whose presence there was<br />

regarded by the public and press a reproach to the<br />

city, no less than to the church which he rendered<br />

notorious by his ministrations. 9 So far, indeed, from<br />

being in sympathy with the class whose candidate he<br />

was, he had denounced them unsparingly in the labor<br />

agitation of 1876-7. 10 But now he was Kearney's<br />

choice for mayor, and Kearney himself was openly<br />

accused of having been purchased.<br />

It will be observed that no election was held in<br />

1879 for freeholders to form a charter for San Francisco<br />

to supersede the consolidation act. When the<br />

legislature met in January, 1880, at the request of<br />

the board of supervisors of San Francisco, which had<br />

been advised that the fome of the consolidation act<br />

would expire on the 4th of July, 11 it passed " an act to<br />

"The candidate for mayor on the rep. ticket was Brilsford P. Flint; and<br />

on the N. C. and Dem., Walcott N. Gnswald.<br />

9 1 have myself heard Kalloch urge violent measures against the Chinese in<br />

Mi8 Sunday evening service, which consisted of 15 minutes devoted to religion<br />

and 45 to politics. Admission tickets were sold at an office in the vestibule,<br />

as at a theatre, by the speaker's colored servant and confidant; price ten<br />

cents. The house was always well filled, and had quite the air of a theatre.<br />

This sort of entertainment seemed extremely well adapted to the taste of a<br />

certain class, who enjoyed hearing that the * Chinese must go/ and who revelved<br />

in the startling, if not polite, remarks of the Rev. mayor upon the<br />

views of the non-conservative classes.<br />

u Kalloch published a little paper called the Evangel, in which appeared,<br />

June 8, 1876, the following: 'The Chinese furnish cheap and efficient labor<br />

as house-servants, both in town and country. They do well in our manufactories<br />

and our railroads. They fill an important niche in society in their<br />

wash-houses and huckstering.' In a speech he said: 'These howling declaimers<br />

are not laborers. They are incendiaries. They are weatherkites.<br />

They are mercenaries. They ought to be suppressed The best argument<br />

for them is the bayonet and the Catling gun.' S. F. Call, Nov. 12, 18/7.<br />

11 Such was the opinion of some of the best jurists in S. F. See 8. F.<br />

Chronicle. Nov. 16. 1866.

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