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CHURCHES. 729<br />

labors 81 from 1849 ot 1853. Perfect tolerance was<br />

In Sept. 1840 arrived Ver Mehr, missionary of the episcopal church, who<br />

first preached at the American hotel, afterward at the state marine hospital<br />

on Stockton st, and later at private residences. On the 90th of Dec. a plain<br />

building costing $8,000, was erected on the cor. of Powell and John sts., and<br />

called Grace chapel; and in 1850 a parish was regularly organized, £. Bryant<br />

and El D. Turner being first wardens, Ver Mehr being called to the rector*<br />

ship. The congregation increasing, a larger building was erected in 1851,<br />

paid for in part by the proceeds of musical entertainments given by the<br />

Hanger-bund and by Signora Elisa Biscaccianti, who sang the Stabat Mater<br />

of Rosnni. Bishop Kip took charge in 1854. Christ church of the same denomination<br />

was organized in J853 and occupied a room over the post-office;<br />

John Morgan, paitor. St John's church, ' episcopal,' was organized in Stockton,<br />

Aug. 25, 1850, 0. Harriman holding the first service. In May 1850,<br />

James Wood*, who arrived by sea around the Horn at the close of 1849,<br />

preacheJ the dedication sermon of the first church erected in Stockton—<br />

presbyterian—which cost $14,000.<br />

Among the arrival) of 1849 was Wm. Taylor, methodist, who established<br />

the First M. B. church of S. F. on Powell st, of which he was pastor, and in<br />

addition preached Sunday afternoons in the open air on Portsmouth square.<br />

His preaching was well atteuded, and his life was devoted to doing good.<br />

The first meeting of the S. F. Bible Society was held in 1849 in the M. E.<br />

church, Taylor, Ver Mehr, and Williams being elected vice-presidents.<br />

Methodist servicas were also held in 1851 in the recorder's court-room, citv<br />

hill, by J. Biring of the methodist church south. D. W. Pollock of this<br />

church was preaching at Sacramento. AM. E. church was organized in<br />

Stockton in 1851, and a church building erected, and dedicated in July.<br />

The Oal. annual conference of that year instructed Taylor to form a M. 6.<br />

society in the south part of the city, and a congregation was organized under<br />

the name of the Market st charge of the M. E. church, M.C . Briggs,<br />

pa* tor, which met in the school-house on Market st, and in Music hallon<br />

Bush st, uutd their church was erected on Folsom st in 1853, where they remained<br />

uutil 1862. In 1862-3 the present edifice was erected on Howard at<br />

bet 2d an 1 3d sts.<br />

In 1859 a society of Unitarians held services in Robinson's and Edward's<br />

dramatic muieum on California st. Joseph Harrington arrived in 1852 but<br />

died of Pan*mi fever. T. F. Gray succeeded him, but returned to Boston,<br />

aid died in 1855. R. P. Cutler arrive! in 1854 and remained until 1859.<br />

He was succeeded in 1860 by T. Starr King. On the 17th of July, 1853, a<br />

hi"id*nme church was erected on Stockton st bet Clay and Sacramento.<br />

This building was sold to the Zion M. E. church, colored, and a still handso<br />

ner one erected on Geary and Stockton 1862-3. That was also sold, and<br />

the church removad farther from the business portion of the city.<br />

The Hebrew Congregation Emanu El was organized in 1851. Its present<br />

handsome synagogue was erected in 1866 at a cost of $185,000. There are<br />

two other congregations with fine edifices on Mason and Post streets.<br />

Calvary Presbyterian church belongs to the early period, having been<br />

organized with 60 members in 1854. A church building was completed in<br />

1865 on Binh st costing $70,000. The first pastor was William A. Scott<br />

M The first church organized at Nevada city was the M. E. society, in<br />

1850, by R.3V. Isaac Owen. A rude meeting-house was erected, and Rev.<br />

A. Bland settled to preach in it. In the autumn of the same year the M.<br />

E. church south was organized by the Revs Boring and Ballock. In 1851 a<br />

church edifice was erected for Rev. J. H. Warren. In the same year a<br />

catholic church was formed; and in 1855 an episcopal church by Rev. HilL<br />

$35,000 contributed for religious purposes in 1855. Placerville's first church<br />

was constructed of pole*, roofed with canvas. It was erected for Rev.<br />

Ralloch, baptist, father of the afterwards notorious I. S. Kalloch. The first

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