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576 RAILROADS—CENTRAL PACIFIC SYSTEM.<br />

city of the north and many of the soutli with enthusiasm.<br />

Especially at Sacramento and San Francisco<br />

were the rejoicings loud and earnest. But how<br />

soon do we rise to the greatest event, making it seem<br />

commonplace I Finished and yet not complete, for<br />

the commissioners appointed to examine the road reported<br />

that a further expenditure of $4,493,380 would<br />

oe required to put in a completed state the 551 miles<br />

east of Sacramento, and especially that part of the<br />

road east of Truckee and in the Humboldt valley.<br />

A clause in section 6th of the original <strong>Pacific</strong> railroad<br />

act declared that "after the said road is completed,<br />

until said bonds and interest are paid, at least five<br />

per centum of the net earnings of said road shall also<br />

be annually applied to the payment thereof." Upon<br />

the report of the commissioners the president ordered<br />

deposited with the secretary of the treasury, in first<br />

mortgage bonds, the four millions and over in which<br />

the road was deficient, and that patents to land should<br />

be withheld where not already issued until the road<br />

should be completed according to law.<br />

In September 1869 the railroad company made<br />

application to withdraw the four millions of bonds,<br />

which was denied. But it appearing a few months<br />

later that the deficiencies had been supplied to a considerable<br />

extent, the secretary of the interior allowed<br />

patents for half the lands to issue, and soon after the<br />

withdrawal of the bonds. In March 1871 the secretary<br />

again refused to issue patents to the land held<br />

for security, the road still being incomplete in the eye<br />

of the law. In 1874 a bill was pending in congress<br />

providing for giving the company a title to the granted<br />

lands in order that they might be taxed by the states<br />

through which they passed. While the matter was<br />

being taken under advisement by the secretary, a<br />

new commission reported that the road had been fiilly<br />

completed at a cost of $5,121,037.23. Of this sum<br />

$1,014,681.34 was for wharves and depot buildings at<br />

Oakland and Sau Francisco; $241,490,87 for im-

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