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SUSTAINABLE BUS 2-2023

Topics? A clear picture of fundings available for zero emission buses in UK, an insight on the fuel cell bus market, a glimpse of the largest electric bus fleet in Middle East (hint: Mowasalat). Again: focus on safety precautions in H2 bus depots, a commentary on the market for second hand e-buses (and battery residual value). Finally: technical presentations of VDL Citea new generation (cover story!), Iveco Bus Crossway LE CNG, Rampini Hydron (and new zero emission bus range)

Topics? A clear picture of fundings available for zero emission buses in UK, an insight on the fuel cell bus market, a glimpse of the largest electric bus fleet in Middle East (hint: Mowasalat). Again: focus on safety precautions in H2 bus depots, a commentary on the market for second hand e-buses (and battery residual value).
Finally: technical presentations of VDL Citea new generation (cover story!), Iveco Bus Crossway LE CNG, Rampini Hydron (and new zero emission bus range)

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IN THE SPOTLIGHT<br />

box, whose most important ‘accessory’<br />

is the Central Recovery Unit, that is the<br />

mild hybrid module. The option includes<br />

a circular electric motor coupled to<br />

the gearbox with an integrated frequency<br />

converter, a 48V lithium-titanate highdensity<br />

accumulator and a 48/24V DC<br />

converter, with relative cooling circuit.<br />

The electric motor contributes to starting<br />

off and maximum acceleration, as well as<br />

managing stop & start in a fully independent<br />

manner.<br />

Reasons for an intercity hybrid<br />

Naturally, the benefit of the hybrid module<br />

is greater in the more intense use of a local<br />

line, but it is also a good fit for extra-urban<br />

services when the drive assistance can be<br />

better exploited at start and pickup.<br />

Another key feature of the new Voith NXT<br />

gearbox is the presence of overdrive on three<br />

speeds (second, third and fourth), thus<br />

bringing the total transmission ratios to<br />

seven. And this peculiarity is particularly<br />

indicated in Class II mixed service, where<br />

ID CARD<br />

Iveco Crossway LE Line mild hybrid<br />

Length 10,845 - 12,050 - 12,965 - 14,495<br />

Larghezza mm 2,550<br />

Height mm 3,330<br />

Wheelbase mm 4,825 - 6,030 - 6,945 - 6,945/1,530<br />

Overhang front mm 2,725<br />

Overhang rear mm 3,295<br />

Turning circle mm 9,140 - 10,720 - 11,930 - 11,930<br />

Seats n.<br />

45 on 12-meter<br />

Passenger capacity n.<br />

71 on 12-meter<br />

Tyres 275/70 R22,5<br />

Entrance height mm 320 / 330<br />

Doors width 800 / 1200<br />

Engine brand model FPT Cursor 9<br />

Displacement l 8.7<br />

Output kW / rpm 265 / 2,200<br />

Torque Nm / rpm 1,600 / 1,200<br />

Transmission<br />

Voith Diwa NXT<br />

Hybrid module output kW 25 / 35<br />

Hybrid module torque Nm 300<br />

Battery capacity kWh 1<br />

Front axle<br />

RL75E<br />

Rear axle<br />

Meritor U17X<br />

Diesel tank l 200<br />

Adblue tank l 80<br />

A key feature of the new<br />

Voith NXT gearbox is the<br />

presence of overdrive<br />

on three speeds (second,<br />

third and fourth),<br />

thus bringing the total<br />

transmission ratios to<br />

seven. And this peculiarity<br />

is particularly indicated<br />

in Class II mixed service,<br />

where the greater distribution<br />

makes it possible to<br />

increase the axle ratio and<br />

always remain within the<br />

maximum torque range.<br />

the greater distribution makes it possible to<br />

increase the axle ratio and always remain<br />

within the maximum torque range.<br />

The Crossway LE, similarly to the Urbanway,<br />

abandons the compact Tector engine<br />

to propose only the Cursor 9 in the<br />

two power supply variants. Power of up to<br />

360 horsepower makes driving exuberant,<br />

which benefits from good weight distribution.<br />

The only flaw is that tires are available<br />

on 22.5” rims but only in the 275/70<br />

format and not 295/80, which is typical for<br />

urban service and less suitable for tortuous<br />

routes with frequent slope changes.<br />

The interiors are made according to the<br />

utmost rationality, through the use of paneling<br />

and cladding in smooth, easy-to-clean<br />

plastic material. There are also various customization<br />

possibilities, both on the passenger<br />

seats (opt. with reclining backrest<br />

and armrest), and for the internal walls<br />

(opt. covered in carpet), as well as for the<br />

luggage racks (equipped with individual<br />

courtesy groups). It is also worth mentioning<br />

that the luggage racks have the highest<br />

load capacity of the whole category,<br />

with almost three cubic meters.<br />

The Iveco Crossway LE was born in the<br />

Iveco plant (formerly Karosa) in Vysoké<br />

Mýto and immediately established itself as<br />

a best seller, thanks to its good cost-quality<br />

ratio (over 56,000 units were sold so far<br />

considering Crossway and Crossway LE).<br />

In this period of energy transition, where<br />

natural gas is still an eco-sustainable and<br />

fully financed alternative, it can further<br />

strengthen its position. So far, only MAN<br />

had mild hybrid on a Class II natural gas<br />

vehicle, but only in the Low Floor version,<br />

with the pros (accessibility) and cons<br />

(price and seats) that this type of vehicle<br />

brings with it.<br />

34<br />

35

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