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SUSTAINABLE BUS 2-2023

Topics? A clear picture of fundings available for zero emission buses in UK, an insight on the fuel cell bus market, a glimpse of the largest electric bus fleet in Middle East (hint: Mowasalat). Again: focus on safety precautions in H2 bus depots, a commentary on the market for second hand e-buses (and battery residual value). Finally: technical presentations of VDL Citea new generation (cover story!), Iveco Bus Crossway LE CNG, Rampini Hydron (and new zero emission bus range)

Topics? A clear picture of fundings available for zero emission buses in UK, an insight on the fuel cell bus market, a glimpse of the largest electric bus fleet in Middle East (hint: Mowasalat). Again: focus on safety precautions in H2 bus depots, a commentary on the market for second hand e-buses (and battery residual value).
Finally: technical presentations of VDL Citea new generation (cover story!), Iveco Bus Crossway LE CNG, Rampini Hydron (and new zero emission bus range)

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IN THE SPOTLIGHT<br />

are talking about an eight-meter bus.<br />

The fuel cell power is 30 kW. It receives<br />

hydrogen stored in three Luxfer cylinders<br />

mounted on the rear part of the<br />

roof. Capacity: 10.8 kilos compressed<br />

at 350 bar.<br />

The operating logic of the fuel cell and<br />

batteries (173 kWh) are governed, explains<br />

Rampini, by the Energy Balancing<br />

System, i.e. an electronic unit capable of<br />

communicating with all the on-board<br />

systems and which supervises the energy<br />

production by implementing special<br />

algorithms for achieving maximum performance.<br />

Behind Hydron: Sixtron and Eltron<br />

Let’s move on to the other two protagonists<br />

of the new Rampini range: Sixtron<br />

and Eltron. The first is a simple rebranding<br />

of the E60, which was already<br />

restyled a few years ago. The second is<br />

the new name of the E80, presented in<br />

mid-September in a renewed version that<br />

made it identical in design to the compa-<br />

ID CARD<br />

Rampini Rampini Rampini<br />

Sixtron Eltron Hydron<br />

Length mm 6,110 8,000 8,000<br />

Width mm 2,100 2,200 2,200<br />

Height mm 2,980 3,250 3,250<br />

Overhang ant. / post. mm 1,190 / 1,220 1,885 / 2,415 1,885 / 2,415<br />

Wheelbase mm 3,700 3,700 3,700<br />

Entrance height mm 70 (kneeling) 80 (kneeling) 80 (kneeling)<br />

Doors width mm 1,100 - -<br />

Passenger capacity / seats n 34 / 10 48 / - 48 / -<br />

GVW kg 8,850 12,000 12,000<br />

Motor brand model Siemens 1Pv5138 Siemens Siemens<br />

Output kW 122 235 235<br />

Torque Nm - 950 950<br />

Fuel cell module output kW / / 30<br />

Hydrogen tanks capacity kg / / 10,8 a 350 bar<br />

Battery formula LFP LFP LFP<br />

Battery capacity kWh 143 / 170 210 / 281 173<br />

Charging options plug-in / pantograph plug-in / pantograph Plug-in<br />

ny’s little one.<br />

Let’s start with the first, then. Originally<br />

created thanks to the bodywork intervention<br />

of the Spanish CarBus, Sixtron<br />

is the result of a series of changes that<br />

have involved aesthetics, modulation of<br />

the spaces inside the passenger compartment<br />

and driveline.<br />

Last but not least, the overall length has<br />

been increased by 100 millimeters com-<br />

Under the Sixtron’s hood<br />

there is the Siemens<br />

1PV5138 three-phase<br />

asynchronous central<br />

electric engine with 122<br />

kW (22 more than the<br />

previous version).<br />

Batteries? In the name<br />

of LFP, with two options:<br />

143 and 170 kWh.<br />

Rampini quantifies the<br />

vehicle’s autonomy at<br />

175 and 215 kilometers<br />

respectively on the basis<br />

of the E-Sort 1 test.<br />

pared to the product signed with CarBus.<br />

Under the hood there is the Siemens<br />

1PV5138 three-phase asynchronous<br />

central electric engine with 122 kW (22<br />

more than the previous version).<br />

Siemens motor, LFP batteries<br />

Batteries? In the name of LFP, with two<br />

options: 143 and 170 kWh. Rampini<br />

quantifies the vehicle’s autonomy at 175<br />

and 215 kilometers respectively on the<br />

basis of the E-Sort 1 test. Compared to<br />

the previous version, the entire inverter-DMS<br />

package has been re-proposed.<br />

The axles? The front with independent<br />

wheels signed by ZF and the rear made<br />

in-house has been confirmed. The maximum<br />

capacity is 31 passengers. The air<br />

conditioning is provided by Autoclima,<br />

while a heat pump intervenes in the cold<br />

periods.<br />

On the eight-meter, everything changes.<br />

Moving on to the Eltron, up to 48<br />

passengers can board on the two-door<br />

version, 46 on the three-door version.<br />

Compared to the E80, of which it is an<br />

evolution, the length goes from 7.7 to<br />

eight round meters. The wheelbase is<br />

the same as the Sixtron, indicating a<br />

unique platform for the two vehicles.<br />

The motor, like its ‘brother’ with fuel<br />

cell module, has a maximum power of<br />

235 kW. As for the battery, mounted on<br />

the roof, the choice is between 210 and<br />

281 kWh. The first option makes it possible<br />

to free up a ‘slot’ of space on the<br />

roof where to place the pantograph (in<br />

a backward scan: two modules, pantograph,<br />

air conditioning system, two other<br />

pairs of battery modules).<br />

One of the peculiarities of the Rampini’s<br />

battery-powered buses is the fact<br />

that they can be equipped with a pantograph<br />

as well as charge the batteries by<br />

connecting to the tram catenaries. Obviously,<br />

these options are added to the<br />

standard plug-in charging in the depot<br />

according to CCS2 standard.<br />

38<br />

39

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