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Activity report for 1999(PDF) - Soros Foundation Moldova

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30<br />

SOROS FOUNDATION MOLDOVA<br />

pre-school and primary classrooms, where children<br />

could live the experience of mini-democracies while<br />

developing critical thinking.<br />

The program is officially recognized and recommended<br />

<strong>for</strong> wide implementation. Its training certificates<br />

are taken into account by the teachers’ accreditation<br />

boards through a decision of the Ministry of<br />

Education Experts Board (May 25, <strong>1999</strong>).<br />

<strong>1999</strong> witnessed the results of profound changes<br />

started in 1994 within the program component “Childcentered<br />

Education: Pre-school”, followed by other initiatives<br />

– “Primary School” and “Higher Education”<br />

(1996), and “Infants and Toddlers” (1997). By integrating<br />

all these components, the impact of the program in<br />

re<strong>for</strong>ming the whole process of pre-service and in-service<br />

training <strong>for</strong> pre-school and primary education<br />

became much deeper and more systemic. In <strong>1999</strong> a<br />

large group of trainers – more than 30 teachers and<br />

faculty – finalized their training. Many of them had the<br />

chance, during these years, to attend numerous regional<br />

trainings in Romania and the USA. These trainers<br />

got actively involved in training teachers in Chiøinæu<br />

and Bælfli training centers. By the end of <strong>1999</strong> over 230<br />

primary and 500 pre-school classrooms were implementing<br />

the program. The involvement with the program<br />

helped many kindergartens to survive in places<br />

where parents had choices, since they were clearly preferred<br />

by the latter <strong>for</strong> the quality of education.<br />

Between November 25-26, <strong>1999</strong>, a theoretical-practical<br />

conference marking 5 years of program’s existence<br />

gathered a large number of top officials from the<br />

Ministry of Education, World Bank, etc., as well as representatives<br />

of the many institutions implementing<br />

Step by Step and faculty. The concurrent thematic<br />

workshops and the rich exhibition provided a good<br />

framework <strong>for</strong> fruitful exchanges between specialists<br />

from all program components.<br />

A new initiative was launched in <strong>1999</strong>: Integrating<br />

Children with Special Needs. This is becoming an issue<br />

of concern in <strong>Moldova</strong>, particularly in rural areas,<br />

where the number of children with special needs is<br />

increasing, while the number of institutions providing<br />

special services is decreasing.<br />

The <strong>1999</strong>/2000 school year, being a final year <strong>for</strong><br />

the primary cycle <strong>for</strong> the first generation of children in<br />

the program, is particularly important <strong>for</strong> Step by Step.<br />

In order to ensure continuity to the educational technologies<br />

promoted by the program and to facilitate<br />

transition to secondary school, the Step by Step team,<br />

together with another <strong>Soros</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> program –<br />

Reading and Writing <strong>for</strong> Critical Thinking (RWCT), initiated<br />

a series of trainings <strong>for</strong> the Step by Step schools.<br />

In <strong>1999</strong> the seminar <strong>for</strong> faculty from teacher training<br />

universities and colleges continued its work. The<br />

most essential changes in the curriculum (a new compulsory<br />

course – Alternative Educational Systems: Step<br />

by Step; Observation and Recording, etc.), in ways of<br />

training teacher students and planning their practicum<br />

took place in A. Russo State University in Bælfli, Bælfli<br />

and Soroca Teacher Training Colleges, and in I. Creangæ<br />

Pedagogical University in Chiøinæu.<br />

For two years Step by Step has had as its strategic<br />

partner the World Bank. <strong>Moldova</strong> Social Investment<br />

Fund (MSIF) in its micro projects focused on schools in<br />

rural areas – 38% of all micro projects. By the end of<br />

<strong>1999</strong>, 30 schools were involved in this joint project;<br />

197 teachers, school administrators, and mayors from<br />

these villages attended trainings offered by Step by<br />

Step.<br />

The shared belief <strong>for</strong> this partnership is that<br />

human investment is the most significant, absolutely<br />

necessary and decisive <strong>for</strong> the democratic change of our<br />

society. Since these teachers come from rural area,<br />

some trainings were organized by Step by Step in village<br />

schools implementing the program, which had a<br />

greater convincing power <strong>for</strong> the trainees.<br />

Step by Step supported these schools with various<br />

educational materials <strong>for</strong> children and teachers, including<br />

encyclopedic dictionaries, alternative textbooks,<br />

other literature so badly needed under the circumstances.<br />

All the materials are open-ended and stimulate<br />

active learning, learning through doing and discovery,<br />

and help promote critical thinking in children.<br />

Preschool Education<br />

New Initiatives<br />

SbS – MSIF partnership got extended to include<br />

kindergartens as well. Teaching staff from Budeøti<br />

kindergarten (6 classrooms) and Petrunea, Glodeni Kprimary<br />

school (6 pre-school and 4 primary classrooms)<br />

are being trained. New educational institutions from<br />

Cælimæneøti, Nisporeni and Varnifla will soon join in.<br />

A new initiative – Integrating Children with Special<br />

Needs – was launched. The first group of trainees<br />

included kindergarten teachers and medical staff, as<br />

well as special needs experts. A group of local trainers<br />

<strong>for</strong> this initiative took part in a five-day regional training<br />

with American experts in Poiana Braøov, Romania.<br />

Continuous Training of SbS Teachers<br />

Using the training base of the two program training<br />

centers – Bælfli kindergarten #43 and Chiøinæu<br />

kindergarten # 216 – the SbS core team, local trainers<br />

and invited experts offered a total of 67 days of training<br />

and guided observation <strong>for</strong> “1 to 3” and “3 to 7”<br />

age group teachers (18 and 46 days), and administrators<br />

(3 days) on a large variety of topics.<br />

A total number of 1447people benefited from training.<br />

Seminars <strong>for</strong> regional and central education<br />

administrators <strong>for</strong> promoting education re<strong>for</strong>m using<br />

SbS model – 8 days (Chiøinæu #188, #146, Bælfli #43,<br />

Cæuøeni #1, Sîngerei # 6, Chiøinæu #216)

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