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Activity report for 1999(PDF) - Soros Foundation Moldova

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the Legal Clinic was re-launched.<br />

Three round tables were organised where problems<br />

related to legal assistance of clients in difficult civil<br />

cases were discussed.<br />

Two trials were mocked on this type of cases and<br />

the students won both of them. Two students, members<br />

of the Legal Clinic were invited to participate in seminars<br />

on clinical activity in Sankt-Petersbourg and<br />

Moscow.<br />

As far as professional education of students is concerned,<br />

it is important to mention that only in those<br />

conditions offered by the Legal Clinic, they have the<br />

possibility to be involved “live” in legal assistance, the<br />

most spectacular, of course, being representation in the<br />

court.<br />

Students were offered the possibility to develop<br />

their practical skills by providing community service to<br />

vulnerable groups of population. In the same time they<br />

got familiar with the practice of the legal institutions,<br />

with the structure of juridical system and with court<br />

procedures.<br />

Students have the possibility to acquire and build<br />

on their knowledge related to professional ethics and<br />

confidentiality.<br />

It is also necessary to mention that the clinical<br />

course has been introduced into the curriculum of the<br />

School of Law of the SUM as an optional course.<br />

The students obtain credits <strong>for</strong> this course at the<br />

end of first semester on the basis of the activity <strong>report</strong>s,<br />

tutor’s grades and the general evaluation of the student’s<br />

activity conducted by the co-ordinating group of<br />

the Legal Clinic.<br />

$ 30,000<br />

English <strong>for</strong> Lawyers<br />

The process of the legal re<strong>for</strong>m and the creation of<br />

the state based on the rule of law requires the adjustment<br />

of legislation to international standards. To this<br />

end, contacts between local and international professionals<br />

and, subsequently, <strong>for</strong>eign language proficiency<br />

are absolutely necessary. This is also relevant <strong>for</strong><br />

law faculty and students. This is an essential condition<br />

<strong>for</strong> the examination, analysis and application of<br />

legal documents and international legal practice to the<br />

process of the legal re<strong>for</strong>m. There<strong>for</strong>e, in <strong>1999</strong> the Law<br />

Program of the SFM supported financially the development<br />

of an ESP course <strong>for</strong> lawyers. This course was<br />

taught to 16 representatives of the <strong>Moldova</strong>n legal<br />

community. At the same time, the program offered a<br />

number of individual grants to a group of law students<br />

and graduates.<br />

At present, 15 representatives of the courts and<br />

prosecution offices are taking a course of English,<br />

beginning level, at the Pro Didactica English Language<br />

School.<br />

<strong>1999</strong> ACTIVITY REPORT<br />

ESP course <strong>for</strong> lawyers, 16 persons $ 4,121<br />

General English course <strong>for</strong> law students and graduates,<br />

advanced level, 19 persons $ 3,170<br />

English Course <strong>for</strong> judges and prosecutors, 15 persons<br />

$ 7,672.50<br />

Total: $ 14,963.50<br />

Translations and Commentaries Program<br />

The program on translation of <strong>for</strong>eign legal texts<br />

and development of commentaries to national legal<br />

texts was launched in 1998 and successfully continued<br />

in <strong>1999</strong>. The legal community confronts the specific<br />

problem of constantly changing and controversial legislation.<br />

This is a situation characteristic to the countries<br />

in transition where the same legal issues are regulated<br />

differently by different laws, creating serious difficulties<br />

<strong>for</strong> en<strong>for</strong>cement and cause controversial interpretations.<br />

The aim of the program was to motivate professionals<br />

in law to comment upon value, competitiveness<br />

and applicability of this type of controversial legal regulations.<br />

Priority was given to the legislation governing<br />

non-governmental and non-commercial sector. The<br />

commentaries produced within the program were published<br />

and submitted to court officials, prosecutors,<br />

legal education institutions, ministries with an aim to<br />

facilitate the correct and uni<strong>for</strong>m application of the<br />

commented normative acts.<br />

The program offered the following grants:<br />

Commentary to the Law on Joint Stock Companies<br />

Sergiu MÆMÆLIGÆ $ 300<br />

Commentary to the Law on Labour Contract<br />

Tudor CAPØA $ 500<br />

Commentary to the Law on Administrative-Territorial<br />

Division<br />

Ion CREANGÆ and Oleg UfiICÆ $ 500<br />

Commentary to the Law on International Sale of<br />

Goods<br />

Lilia GRIBINCEA $ 500<br />

Local Public Administration in the Republic of<br />

<strong>Moldova</strong>. Legislative Commentaries.<br />

Victor POPA $ 1,500<br />

Tatiana MANOLE $ 1,000<br />

Ion MIHÆILUfiÆ $ 1,000<br />

Publishing of the commentary on Local Public<br />

Administration in the Republic of <strong>Moldova</strong>. Legislative<br />

Commentaries $ 1,756<br />

81

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