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FALL 2023

Distributor's Link Magazine Fall 2023 / Vol 46 No 4

Distributor's Link Magazine Fall 2023 / Vol 46 No 4

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118<br />

THE DISTRIBUTOR’S LINK<br />

BRUNO MARBACHER THREAD-CUTTING SCREWS AND SELF-DRILLING SCREWS FOR SPECIAL APPLICATIONS from page 12<br />

Type T (former Type<br />

23): A thread cutting<br />

screw in the fine/regular<br />

thread series offering<br />

maximum thread cutting area and excellent chip clearing,<br />

with minimum tightening torques.<br />

Type F: A thread cutting<br />

screw with machine screw<br />

thread with blunt tapered<br />

point, having multi -<br />

cutting edges and chip cavities. For heavy gauge sheet<br />

metal, aluminum, zinc and lead die castings, cast iron,<br />

brass and plastic.<br />

The above point types are covered in ASME B18.6.3,<br />

former ANSI B18.6.4, there is no DIN or ISO standard<br />

covering these screws.<br />

DIN 7513: For thread<br />

cutting screws per DIN<br />

7513, only the metric<br />

thread profile and the<br />

thread properties are specified. The finished internal<br />

thread must be such so that a screw with a regular<br />

plated thread can be used as a replacement screw in<br />

cast iron. The spiral cutting flutes extend from the point<br />

of the screw to its head and are designed to cut their<br />

mating thread during assembly.<br />

Steel thread-cutting screws are used in heavy gauge<br />

sheet metal, aluminum, zinc and lead die castings, cast<br />

iron, brass and plastic.<br />

Stainless screws offer additional resistance to<br />

corrosion, 18-8 more so than 410. When using any<br />

thread-cutting screw, the material in which the threads<br />

are cut should have a lower hardness by at least 10 to<br />

20 Rockwell hardness points.<br />

Thread-Cutting Screws For Thermosets<br />

Special screw threads with cutting shank slot for<br />

thermoset plastics, Thermosets, such as Bakelite,<br />

Epoxides and Polyimides for example, are hard brittle<br />

plastics. The material cannot be formed.<br />

Thread Profile - Points For Thermosets<br />

Type BT (former<br />

types 25): Thread cutting<br />

screws for thermosets<br />

usually have a cutting cavity at the end of the thread.<br />

Cutting grooves in the thread, as is found in thread<br />

cutting screws for hard metals, would fill up immediately<br />

and would no longer function. They are specified in ASME<br />

B18.6.3.<br />

Type Y: This form of<br />

screw thread has widely<br />

spaced threads, blunt,<br />

slightly tapered point and<br />

cutting flutes which extend from the point to the head.<br />

This screw is typically used for thermosets. In a blind<br />

hole application, the length of the hole should be such<br />

so there is room for the chips. Thread-cutting screw type<br />

Y are covered by BS4174.<br />

Thread-Cutting Screw Materials And<br />

Mechanical Properties<br />

Thread cutting screws are fabricated from low<br />

carbon steel, case hardened to meet the performance<br />

equirements. The material requirements are derived from<br />

SAE J933.<br />

Core Hardness. Screws shall have a core hardness of<br />

Rockwell C28-38. Case Hardness. Screws shall have a<br />

minimum case hardness of HRC 45.<br />

Duro PT Screws<br />

Duro PT screw is specially<br />

designed for thermoset, it<br />

has a 30° asymmetrical<br />

thread profile. This thread<br />

form increases the stripping<br />

torque during installation<br />

creating a very safe assembly.<br />

It produces a minimum of<br />

radial stresses in the material. This specific thread form<br />

makes these screws vibration resistant.<br />

CONTINUED ON PAGE 172

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