FALL 2023
Distributor's Link Magazine Fall 2023 / Vol 46 No 4
Distributor's Link Magazine Fall 2023 / Vol 46 No 4
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118<br />
THE DISTRIBUTOR’S LINK<br />
BRUNO MARBACHER THREAD-CUTTING SCREWS AND SELF-DRILLING SCREWS FOR SPECIAL APPLICATIONS from page 12<br />
Type T (former Type<br />
23): A thread cutting<br />
screw in the fine/regular<br />
thread series offering<br />
maximum thread cutting area and excellent chip clearing,<br />
with minimum tightening torques.<br />
Type F: A thread cutting<br />
screw with machine screw<br />
thread with blunt tapered<br />
point, having multi -<br />
cutting edges and chip cavities. For heavy gauge sheet<br />
metal, aluminum, zinc and lead die castings, cast iron,<br />
brass and plastic.<br />
The above point types are covered in ASME B18.6.3,<br />
former ANSI B18.6.4, there is no DIN or ISO standard<br />
covering these screws.<br />
DIN 7513: For thread<br />
cutting screws per DIN<br />
7513, only the metric<br />
thread profile and the<br />
thread properties are specified. The finished internal<br />
thread must be such so that a screw with a regular<br />
plated thread can be used as a replacement screw in<br />
cast iron. The spiral cutting flutes extend from the point<br />
of the screw to its head and are designed to cut their<br />
mating thread during assembly.<br />
Steel thread-cutting screws are used in heavy gauge<br />
sheet metal, aluminum, zinc and lead die castings, cast<br />
iron, brass and plastic.<br />
Stainless screws offer additional resistance to<br />
corrosion, 18-8 more so than 410. When using any<br />
thread-cutting screw, the material in which the threads<br />
are cut should have a lower hardness by at least 10 to<br />
20 Rockwell hardness points.<br />
Thread-Cutting Screws For Thermosets<br />
Special screw threads with cutting shank slot for<br />
thermoset plastics, Thermosets, such as Bakelite,<br />
Epoxides and Polyimides for example, are hard brittle<br />
plastics. The material cannot be formed.<br />
Thread Profile - Points For Thermosets<br />
Type BT (former<br />
types 25): Thread cutting<br />
screws for thermosets<br />
usually have a cutting cavity at the end of the thread.<br />
Cutting grooves in the thread, as is found in thread<br />
cutting screws for hard metals, would fill up immediately<br />
and would no longer function. They are specified in ASME<br />
B18.6.3.<br />
Type Y: This form of<br />
screw thread has widely<br />
spaced threads, blunt,<br />
slightly tapered point and<br />
cutting flutes which extend from the point to the head.<br />
This screw is typically used for thermosets. In a blind<br />
hole application, the length of the hole should be such<br />
so there is room for the chips. Thread-cutting screw type<br />
Y are covered by BS4174.<br />
Thread-Cutting Screw Materials And<br />
Mechanical Properties<br />
Thread cutting screws are fabricated from low<br />
carbon steel, case hardened to meet the performance<br />
equirements. The material requirements are derived from<br />
SAE J933.<br />
Core Hardness. Screws shall have a core hardness of<br />
Rockwell C28-38. Case Hardness. Screws shall have a<br />
minimum case hardness of HRC 45.<br />
Duro PT Screws<br />
Duro PT screw is specially<br />
designed for thermoset, it<br />
has a 30° asymmetrical<br />
thread profile. This thread<br />
form increases the stripping<br />
torque during installation<br />
creating a very safe assembly.<br />
It produces a minimum of<br />
radial stresses in the material. This specific thread form<br />
makes these screws vibration resistant.<br />
CONTINUED ON PAGE 172