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Re:TheAshLad - Sandbooks

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peripheral and debased. These 'feelings'. (bodilydrivesrhythms<br />

pulsions pleasures bliss) are never lost and their. memory is<br />

heldprecariously in check by the patriarchal symbolic. They can be.<br />

seen to rise tothe surface through cultural forms in different ways. For.<br />

instance they havebeen retrieved in readings of artistic work where<br />

their. resisting quality maybe'accidental' e.g. in readings of the th<br />

century. photographs of JuliaMargaret Cameron (see Mavor ) or the<br />

abstract works of. HelenFrankenthaler(Pollock ). Feminist cultural<br />

theorists have exposed the. way in whichthesememories remain to<br />

'trouble' patriarchy revealing how. cultural practices andstories (films<br />

rituals fairy tales myths) replay the. moment of patriarchalculture's<br />

formation in which the possibilities of. 'difference' are<br />

continuallyabjected and repressed (Kristeva Creed. Warner ).Kristeva<br />

believes that the subject can gain access more. readily to<br />

thesemioticchora through creative musical poetic practices or even. just<br />

through vibrantuse of colour (Kristeva ). She sees these possibilities. as<br />

already havingtheir origins in the semiotic chora recalling a more fluid.<br />

plural and lessfixed perception of meaning and self which reactivates<br />

feelings. lost in thepatriarchal 'rational'. However Kristeva also makes<br />

it clear that. the'feminine' semiotic chora is not something outside or<br />

beyond language.. Shestates 'if the feminine exists it only exists in the<br />

order of. significanceorsignifying process and it is only in relation to<br />

meaning and. significationpositioned as their excess or transgressive<br />

other that it exists. speaksthinks(itself) and writes (itself) for both<br />

sexes'. Thus it is 'different. or otherinrelation to language and meaning<br />

but nevertheless only thinkable. within thesymbolic' ().presymbolic<br />

within symbolic. frameworkHowever as Kaplan notes 'the childadult<br />

never forgets the world. of theImaginary and heshe continues to desire<br />

unconsciously the. illusionaryoneness with the mother heshe<br />

experienced' (). It is this. propositionthat the child clings to those heady<br />

pleasures of the 'bliss' of. preOedipalfusion with the mother that has<br />

been central to the development of. a theoryofvisual culture. Lacan<br />

believed that the child never forgets its. illusionaryoneness with the<br />

mother or the 'jouissance' that this moment. entailed amomentbefore<br />

the intervention of paternal law which requires both. the control of'self'<br />

and the denigrationabjection of the feminine (mother) and.<br />

thepleasuresassociated with her emotions feelings love.Briefly Lacan's.<br />

reworking of the CastrationOedipal complex proposed adistinction<br />

between the. penis as an organ (Freudian) and the phallus as a<br />

sign(Lacan ). He also. theorised a more fluid path to the formation of<br />

554

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