Manual Wheelchairs - World Health Organization

84 I guIdelInes on the provIsIon of manual wheelchaIrs In less resourced settIngs
3.3.8 Training of users, families and caregivers
Objective
The objective of good practice in training is to ensure that all users are given the information and
training they need to be able to use their wheelchair safely and effectively.
Key areas of user training include:
• how to transfer in and out of the wheelchair,
• how to handle the wheelchair;
• basic wheelchair mobility;
• how to stay healthy in the wheelchair – for example prevention of pressure sores;
• how to look after the wheelchair and cushion and, if appropriate, dismantle and reassemble the
wheelchair; and
• who to contact in case of problems.
Fig. 3.3. Wheelchair mobility training with peer trainer
Box 3.10. Good practice in basic training of users
n A user training checklist is completed together with the user, covering the skills the user needs to have in order of
priority. The checklist is used by the trainer, and as each skill is taught and demonstrated by the user it is checked off.
n Where possible, peer trainers (active users with strong wheelchair skills and training in how to teach and support
other users) provide basic user training, with supervision by clinical personnel.
n Wheelchair services link closely with any user groups in the community, providing peer training to strengthen
training given at the service.
n Written or visual materials, including pamphlets or posters in local languages, are used to assist the training of users.