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Release. Pressure. Animate.

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Simple thinking Complex effects<br />

Full redraw Frame-by-frame part positioning<br />

Stop motion is acclaimed for its non-smooth motion and clearly falls in the choppy<br />

motion part. But, stop motion can be clean and smooth, like with Coraline (2009).<br />

Though, most often you‟ll find stop motion to have a somewhat choppy motion. This is<br />

because the animator can‟t smooth out or clean up the animation afterwards and<br />

everything is animated in one straight ahead run. The same accounts for traditional cut-<br />

out. For 2D animation, traditional as well as digital, creating clean and smooth curves is<br />

often easier as the animator can tweak parts of the animation whenever he wants. Even<br />

if the basic run is done in straight ahead, the clean-up and touch-up afterwards can<br />

smooth out the overall motion. This extra pass then cleans up any hiccups or unwanted<br />

choppiness in the animation, whereas stop motion doesn‟t allow for that. This is also very<br />

well possible within the 3D animation workflow, as the data can easily be adjusted<br />

anytime. There‟s also motion capture, which takes a real-life performance as input data<br />

and outputs that as data on a virtual character. Often this has a little bit of both sides; it<br />

offers great texture/finesse in the animation from human motion creating choppy motion<br />

combined with clean and smooth curves. This added detail can be a benefit, but a<br />

letdown as well like we‟ve seen with the uncanny valley effect. Often the flow of 3D<br />

Animators leads towards the smoother - starters often end up with fluid feeling animation<br />

- motion, because of the inbetweening of the computer. I‟ve also seen this happening<br />

with bad digital cut-out animation as well, but its watery motion is generally accepted as<br />

a bad thing. We, the audience, prefer exciting motion which we perceive in the<br />

combination of hard and fast curves opposing with smooth curves. Avoiding this is best<br />

done by not allowing the computer to control too much of your animation, thus needing<br />

you to plan out the animation before allowing the computer that control.<br />

With animating there‟s a style difference coming from pose-to-pose and straight<br />

ahead. Working straight ahead can make the animator go along with the action and<br />

movement as he draws and go to places and poses the animator might not at first had<br />

intended to go for, it‟s magic. Though, good planning is needed for good timing with<br />

voice acting and clear storytelling as straight ahead can stretch to a way longer time than<br />

you originally intended to. But still, straight ahead gives good follow-through and motion<br />

in mass as you constantly think how everything will react on touches and emotions while<br />

keeping its current velocity in mind, it really gives a feel for action. Whereas planning<br />

often leads to great poses and predictable timing, but can lack the „magic‟ for as well the<br />

animator as the audience. Often a combination of the two is used, giving the best of both<br />

sides.<br />

2. The difference in Animation fields<br />

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