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Nucleotide Analogs - Jena Bioscience

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The human leukotriene B4 receptor (BLTR) is a seven<br />

transmembrane-domain (7TM), G protein-coupled<br />

receptor (GPCR). Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a potent<br />

chemoattractant active on multiple leukocytes,<br />

including neutrophils, macrophages, and eosinophils.<br />

LTB4 is involved in the pathogenesis of a wide variety<br />

of human infl ammatory diseases. Therefore, the<br />

BLTR represents an attractive target for therapeutic<br />

intervention.<br />

BLTR reconstituted with the G-protein G i á 2 α 1 ã 2 was<br />

prepared from Sf9 cells triple-infected with BLTR-,<br />

G iá 2-, and Gα 1ã 2-encoding baculoviruses.<br />

The BLTR contains a N-terminal FLAG-Tag ®<br />

and a C-terminal hexahistidine (His6)-Tag for<br />

immunochemical detection and protection against<br />

proteolysis.<br />

Protein concentration: 0.8 – 1.3 mg/ml<br />

Store: -80 °C<br />

Selected references:<br />

Yokomizo et al. (1997) A G-protein-coupled receptor for<br />

leukotriene B4 that mediates chemotaxis. Nature 387:620.<br />

Tager et al. (2000) BLTR mediates leukotriene B4-induced<br />

chemotaxis and adhesion and plays a dominant role in<br />

eosinophil accumulation in a murine model of peritonitis. J.<br />

Exp. Med. 192:439.<br />

Seifert, R. and Wenzel-Seifert, K. (2001) Unmasking different<br />

constitutive activity of four chemoattractant receptors using<br />

Na + as universal stabilizer of the inactive (R) state. Receptors<br />

Channels 7:357.<br />

Leukotriene B4 receptor<br />

(BLTR) + co-expressed<br />

G-protein G i α 3 β 1 γ 2 complex<br />

human, Recombinant, Sf9<br />

insect cells<br />

Cat. No. Amount Price (€)<br />

PR-562 1 ml 300,--<br />

Membrane suspension. Supplied in 75 mM Tris-HCl,<br />

pH 7.4, 12.5 mM MgCl 2 , and 1 mM EDTA.<br />

The human leukotriene B4 receptor (BLTR) is a seven<br />

transmembrane-domain (7TM), G protein-coupled<br />

receptor (GPCR). Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a potent<br />

chemoattractant active on multiple leukocytes,<br />

including neutrophils, macrophages, and eosinophils.<br />

LTB4 is involved in the pathogenesis of a wide variety<br />

of human infl ammatory diseases. Therefore, the<br />

BLTR represents an attractive target for therapeutic<br />

intervention.<br />

BLTR reconstituted with the G-protein G iα 3β 1γ 2 was<br />

prepared from Sf9 cells triple-infected with BLTR-,<br />

G iα 3-, and Gβ 1γ 2-encoding baculoviruses.<br />

The BLTR contains a N-terminal FLAG-Tag ®<br />

and a C-terminal hexahistidine (His6)-Tag for<br />

immunochemical detection and protection against<br />

proteolysis.<br />

Protein concentration: 1.5 mg/ml<br />

Store: -80 °C<br />

Selected references:<br />

Yokomizo et al. (1997) A G-protein-coupled receptor for<br />

leukotriene B4 that mediates chemotaxis. Nature 387:620.<br />

Tager et al. (2000) BLTR mediates leukotriene B4-induced<br />

chemotaxis and adhesion and plays a dominant role in<br />

eosinophil accumulation in a murine model of peritonitis. J.<br />

Exp. Med. 192:439.<br />

Seifert, R. and Wenzel-Seifert, K. (2001) Unmasking different<br />

constitutive activity of four chemoattractant receptors using<br />

Na + as universal stabilizer of the inactive (R) state. Receptors<br />

Channels 7:357.<br />

Histamine Receptors<br />

Histamine H 1 -Receptor (H 1 R)<br />

guinea pig, Recombinant, Sf9<br />

insect cells<br />

Cat. No. Amount Price (€)<br />

PR-611 1 ml 300,--<br />

Membrane suspension. Supplied in 75 mM Tris-HCl,<br />

pH 7.4, 12.5 mM MgCl 2 , and 1 mM EDTA.<br />

The histamine H 1-receptor (H 1R) belongs to the<br />

superfamily of seven transmembrane-domain<br />

(7TM), G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The<br />

endogenous agonist for the H 1 R is histamine which is<br />

both neurotransmitter and autacoid. The H 1R couples<br />

to G q-proteins to activate phospholipase C.<br />

Numerous agonists and antagonists are known. H 1 R<br />

agonists are divided into three classes, i.e. small<br />

agonists derived from histamine, histamine derivatives<br />

with bulkier aromatic substituents at position 2 of the<br />

imidazole ring and histaprofi dens. H 1R antagonists are<br />

commonly divided into sedating (fi rst-generation) and<br />

nonsedating (second-generation) antagonists. Today,<br />

especially the second-generation H 1 R antagonists<br />

are of great importance for the treatment of allergic<br />

diseases. Guanidines derived from arpromidine<br />

are dual H 2 R agonists/H 1 R antagonists. Small H 1 R<br />

agonists exhibit similar effects at human H 1 R (hH 1 R,<br />

cat.# PR-614) and guinea pig H 1 R (gpH 1 R), whereas<br />

bulkier 2-phenylhistamines and histaprodifens are<br />

up to ~10-fold more potent at gpH 1 R than at hH 1 R.<br />

Several fi rst-generation H 1 R antagonists are ~2-fold,<br />

and arpromidine-type H 1 R antagonists up to ~10-fold<br />

more potent at gpH 1 R than at hH 1 R. gpH 1 R was<br />

prepared from Sf9 cells infected with gpH 1 R-encoding<br />

baculovirus.<br />

gpH 1 R contains a N-terminal FLAG-Tag ® and a<br />

C-terminal hexahistidine (His6)-Tag for immunological<br />

detection, to allow purifi cation, and to provide<br />

additional protection against proteolysis.<br />

Protein concentration: 1 – 1.4 mg/ml<br />

Store: -80 °C<br />

Selected references:<br />

Houston et al. (2002) The human histamine H 2 -receptor<br />

couples more effi ciently to Sf9 insect cell G s -proteins than to<br />

insect cell G q -proteins: limitations of Sf9 cells for the analysis of<br />

receptor/G q -protein coupling. J. Neurochem. 80:678.<br />

Seifert et al. (2003) Multiple differences in agonist and<br />

antagonist pharmacology between human and guinea pig<br />

histamine H 1 -receptor. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 305:1104.<br />

Leopoldt et al. (1997) G Proteins endogenously expressed<br />

in Sf9 cells: interaction with mammalian histamine receptors.<br />

Naunyn- Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 356:216.<br />

Horio et al. (1993) Molecular cloning of the guinea-pig histamine<br />

H 1 receptor gene. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 114:408.<br />

Histamine H 1 -Receptor<br />

(H 1 R) + co-expressed RGS4<br />

guinea pig, Recombinant, Sf9<br />

insect cells<br />

Cat. No. Amount Price (€)<br />

PR-612 1 ml 300,--<br />

Membrane suspension. Supplied in 75 mM Tris-HCl,<br />

pH 7.4, 12.5 mM MgCl 2 , and 1 mM EDTA.<br />

The histamine H 1 -receptor (H 1 R) belongs to the<br />

superfamily of seven transmembrane-domain<br />

(7TM), G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The<br />

endogenous agonist for the H 1 R is histamine which is<br />

both neurotransmitter and autacoid. The H 1 R couples<br />

to G q -proteins to activate phospholipase C.<br />

Numerous agonists and antagonists are known. H 1 R<br />

agonists are divided into three classes, i.e. small<br />

agonists derived from histamine, histamine derivatives<br />

with bulkier aromatic substituents at position 2 of the<br />

GTP Signal Transduction<br />

imidazole ring and histaprofi dens. H 1 R antagonists are<br />

commonly divided into sedating (fi rst-generation) and<br />

nonsedating (second-generation) antagonists. Today,<br />

especially the second-generation H 1 R antagonists<br />

are of great importance for the treatment of allergic<br />

diseases. Guanidines derived from arpromidine<br />

are dual H 2 R agonists/H 1 R antagonists. Small H 1 R<br />

agonists exhibit similar effects at human H 1 R (hH 1 R)<br />

and guinea pig H 1 R (gpH 1 R), whereas bulkier<br />

2-phenylhistamines and histaprodifens are up to<br />

~10-fold more potent at gpH 1 R than at hH 1 R. Several<br />

fi rstgeneration H 1R antagonists are ~2-fold, and<br />

arpromidine-type H 1 R antagonists up to ~10-fold more<br />

potent at gpH 1 R than at hH 1 R.<br />

The regulator of G-protein signalling 4 (RGS4)<br />

effi ciently enhances steady-state GTP hydrolysis<br />

stimulated by H 1 R, thus providing a very sensitive<br />

model system for the pharmacological analysis of the<br />

H 1 R directly at the G-protein level.<br />

gpH 1 R + RGS4 were prepared from Sf9 cells coinfected<br />

with gpH 1 R- and RGS4-encoding baculoviruses.<br />

The protein contains a N-terminal FLAG-Tag ® and a<br />

C-terminal hexahistidine (His6)-Tag for immunological<br />

detection and protection against proteolysis.<br />

Protein concentration: 2.2 mg/ml<br />

Store: -80 °C<br />

Selected references:<br />

Houston et al. (2002) The human histamine H 2 -receptor<br />

couples more effi ciently to Sf9 insect cell G s -proteins than to<br />

insect cell G q -proteins: limitations of Sf9 cells for the analysis of<br />

receptor/G q -protein coupling. J. Neurochem. 80:678.<br />

Seifert et al. (2003) Multiple differences in agonist and<br />

antagonist pharmacology between human and guinea pig<br />

histamine H 1 -receptor. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 305:1104.<br />

Leopoldt et al. (1997) G Proteins endogenously expressed<br />

in Sf9 cells: interaction with mammalian histamine receptors.<br />

Naunyn- Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 356:216.<br />

Horio et al. (1993) Molecular cloning of the guinea-pig histamine<br />

H 1 receptor gene. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 114:408.<br />

Ross EM and Wilkie TM (2000) GTPase-activating proteins<br />

for heterotrimeric G proteins: regulators of G protein signaling<br />

(RGS) and RGS-like proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 69:795.<br />

Histamine H 2-Receptor (H 2R)<br />

guinea pig, Recombinant, Sf9<br />

insect cells<br />

Cat. No. Amount Price (€)<br />

PR-613 1 ml 300,--<br />

Membrane suspension. Supplied in 75 mM Tris-HCl,<br />

pH 7.4, 12.5 mM MgCl 2, and 1 mM EDTA.<br />

The histamine H 2-receptor (H 2R) belongs to the<br />

superfamily of seven transmembrane domain<br />

(7TM), G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The<br />

endogenous agonist for the H 2R is histamine which is<br />

both neurotransmitter and autacoid. The H 2 R couples<br />

to G s -proteins to mediate adenylate cyclase (AC)<br />

activation. In some systems, the H 2 R also couples<br />

to G q -proteins and phospholipase C. Among the<br />

many responses mediated by the H 2 R are gastric<br />

acid secretion, smooth muscle relaxation, positive<br />

ionotropic and chronotropic effects on heart muscle,<br />

and inhibition of leukocyte function.<br />

The guinea pig H 2 R (gpH 2 R) was prepared from Sf9<br />

cells infected with gpH 2 R-encoding baculovirus. In this<br />

system, gpH 2 R couples to the G sα -like G-proteins of<br />

the insect cells to mediate AC activation.<br />

gpH 2 R contains a N-terminal FLAG-Tag ® and a<br />

C-terminal hexahistidine (His6)-Tag for immunological<br />

detection, to allow purifi cation, and to provide<br />

additional protection against proteolysis.<br />

Protein concentration: 0.8 mg/ml<br />

Store: -80 °C<br />

Selected references:<br />

Houston et al. (2002) The human histamine H 2 -receptor<br />

couples more effi ciently to Sf9 insect cell G s -proteins than to<br />

insect cell G q -proteins: limitations of Sf9 cells for the analysis of<br />

receptor/G q -protein coupling. J. Neurochem. 80:678.<br />

Leopoldt et al. (1997) G Proteins endogenously expressed<br />

in Sf9 cells: interaction with mammalian histamine receptors.<br />

Recombinant Proteins<br />

143

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