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Part 4: I{ey refer<strong>en</strong>ces Default ASCII values (HEX) For your refer<strong>en</strong>ce .... JOYSTICK 0 IFIRE21r'RE 11 58 5A 58 5A JOYSTICK 1 26 36 Chapter 7 Page 21
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Introduction AMSTRAD CPC6128 Integr
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Contents Chapter I Foundation Cours
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Chapter 8 More about the Bank Manag
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Connecting the computer to a monito
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Switching on - CPC6128 and MP2 Modu
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( Part 2: Connecting your periphera
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Connect the end of the lead which i
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Part 3: About Discs .... The AMSTRA
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Some other compact floppy discs emp
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Type mismatch .... means that you h
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On the screen you will see: he L L
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Reset the computer to clear the mem
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The single quote mark ' (which can
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Division (use unshifted ? key for d
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Mixed Calculations (+,-,*,/) Mixed
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Part 7: Save It .... Now that you'v
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To look briefly at some of the CP/M
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Make sure that you don't close the
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On the screen you will see: Drive A
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Part 8: Understanding Modes, Colour
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So it is with the computer. Using t
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Now let's change to a new paper. Wh
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For further demonstration of the co
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Just to prove that this is on the t
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PLOT Unlike the L 0 CAT E command,
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Circles Circles can either be plott
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440 cy(st+1)=cy(st)+1.5*r(st)*COS(s
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Now reset the computer [CONTROL] [S
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Envelope Number This is the referen
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Number of Steps This parameter spec
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Typing in for example: la Load "fi
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If you have connected an additional
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Write protection Note that you will
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At the A> prompt, type: disckit3 Se
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Part 11: Introducing the Bank Manag
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The contents of Screen 1 are copied
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.... where r % is an integer variab
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I BAN K FIN D will start at the cur
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Chapter 2 Beyond FoundationslIlSlBl
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But hang on! We said that we want t
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32 PRINT " 1 • enter info" 33 PRI
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100 ON ms GOSUB 120,210,270 110 GOT
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Directing data to stream # 8 sends
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This L 0 CAT E s where the menu I N
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440 FOR x=1 TO 100 450 WRITE #9,NAM
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AFTER AFT E R [, ] GO SUB 10 AFTER
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BIN$ BIN $ ( [, ] ) PRINT BIN$(64,
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CLEAR CLEAR CLEAR COMMAND: Clears a
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CURSOR CUR S 0 R [][ , ] 10 CURSOR
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DEFINT DE FIN T
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DELETE DEL E T E DELETE 100-200 CO
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DIM D I M 10 C LS 20 DIM friend$(5
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The optional determines how the in
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Parameter 2: This parameter must b
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If2 parameters are used, these are:
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ERR ERR GOTO 500 Line does not exis
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FIX F I X ( ) PRINT FIX(9.99999) 9
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GOSUB GO SUB ,line number> GOSUB 21
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HIMEM HIMEM PRINT HIMEM 42619 FUN C
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The state of [SHIFT] and [CONTROL]
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INSTR INS T R ( [ , J , ) 10 CLS 2
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The given in the KEY command may b
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LINE INPUT L I NE IN PUT [# ,][;][
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LOG LOG ( ) PRINT LOG(9999) 9.2102
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MEMORY M EM 0 R Y MEMORY &20AA COM
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MOD MOD PRINT 10 MOD 3 1 PRINT 10
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NEW NEW NEW COMMAND: Deletes the cu
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ON GOSUB ON GO SUB
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COMMAND: GOes to a BASIC SUB-routin
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OUT OUT , OUT &FBF4,&FF COMMAND:
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PI PI PRINT PI 3.14159265 FUNCTION:
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Note that when a semicolon; is used
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String Formats 10 CLS:a$="abcdefghi
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RELEASE RE LEA S E 10 SOUND 65,100
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RESTORE RE SI 0 R E [] 10 READ a$:P
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RIGHT$ RIG H-T $ ( , ) 10 MODE 1:
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SAVE S A V E dilename>[, diletype>]
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If the parameter is zero, the soun
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SPEED KEY S P E E D KEY , 10 CLS:
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STEP (See FOR) STOP STOP 10 FOR n=1
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To allocate space in the CPC612S's
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S Y M B 0 L AFT E R will NOT operat
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TEST T EST ( , ) 10 CLS 20 PRINT
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TRorr TRON TROFF TRON 113 TROFF:PRI
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WAIT W A I T
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WINDOW SWAP WIN D 0 W SW A P , 10
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XPOS XPOS 10 MODE 1:DRAW 320,200 20
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Backup Master Discs It is most impo
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When you have only one built-in dri
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Creating a Turnkey CP/M disc As wel
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Three useful sets of keyboard codes
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Part 2: Cassettes If you wish to us
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LOAD "" LOAD "",&1F40 MERGE '"' RUN
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LIST #9 OPENOUTandCLOSEOUT PRINT #9
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If the first character of the filen
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Disc directory Every disc has two s
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Notwithstanding the contents of the
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250 y=0:b=150:GOSUB 400 260 x=575:a
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ICPM ICPM COMMAND: Switch to altern
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ITAPE.IN ITAPE.IN COMMAND: Use tape
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cOPYTO: AMSTRADBASIC on tape * Bina
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Reference guide to AMSDOS error mes
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Part2:CP/M CP/MPlus Subjects covere
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Profile files can be constructed us
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Switching default drives If you hav
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Transient commands To perform more
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Colour Hex Decimal Colour Hex Decim
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The commands: .... or .... SET24X80
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PIP KEYBOARD.CPM=KEYS.CCP .... make
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Each disc can be assigned a label,
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Advanced programming Side 2 of your
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The program is menu-driven and when
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Chapter 6 Introduction to L This Se
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First Steps .... The? prompt tells
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Occasionally, when nearly all the n
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count Outputs the number of element
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* Iput (lastput) Outputs a new obje
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wordp Outputs T RUE if the input ob
Page 282 and 283: sin Outputs the sine of the input n
Page 284 and 285: Outputs T RUE if the first word is
Page 286 and 287: pots (print out titles) Displays th
Page 288 and 289: pr (print) Displays the input objec
Page 290 and 291: * dotc Outputs the colour number of
Page 292 and 293: * setscrunch Sets the graphic scree
Page 294 and 295: ht (hide turtle) Makes the turtle i
Page 296: * setx Moves the turtle's horizonta
Page 299 and 300: Property Lists: glist (get list) Ou
Page 301 and 302: * dirpic Outputs a list of picture
Page 303 and 304: keyp Outputs T RUE if a character h
Page 305: ent Set up a tone envelope. The for
Page 308 and 309: * nob'ace Turns offtrace monitoring
Page 310: RE DE FP When T RUE allows re-defin
Page 314 and 315: BASIC Control characters Value Name
Page 316 and 317: Value Name Parameter Meaning &14 20
Page 318 and 319: If you are tempted to PO K E around
Page 320 and 321: Machine specific BASIC graphics cha
Page 322 and 323: 69 &H45 &X01000101 • 73 &H49 &X01
Page 324 and 325: 109 &H6D &X01101101 113 &H71 &X0111
Page 326 and 327: 149 &H95 &X10010101 153 &H99 &X1001
Page 328 and 329: 189 &HBD &)(10111101 193 &HC1 &)(11
Page 330 and 331: 229 &HE5 &)(11100101 233 &HE9 &)(11
Page 334 and 335: !{ey and joystick numbers JOYSTICK
Page 336 and 337: NOTE FREQUENCY PERIOD RELATIVE ERRO
Page 338: Part 6: BASIC Error messages 1 Unex
Page 341 and 342: 26 NEXT missing Cannot find a N EX
Page 343 and 344: ERR may also return 3 1 if access w
Page 348: Sound envelope/music planner For yo
Page 353 and 354: Note that although there are 17 fin
Page 356 and 357: DATA ONLY format 9 sectors per trac
Page 358 and 359: The example below shows this scheme
Page 360: Characters in the range &00 to &IF
Page 364: Operating the machine in a foreign
Page 367 and 368: Part 1: Storing screen images Choos
Page 369 and 370: Screen clears again. Now type: I Th
Page 371 and 372: Searching .... It is possible to se
Page 373 and 374: 270 o$=MID$(s$,c1,1)+MID$(s$,c2,1)+
Page 375 and 376: The generally accepted reference po
Page 377: Whycan't? With all the power of mod
Page 380 and 381: Basics of BASIC Virtually all home
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The next level of shorthand for bin
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Part 2: More about the CPC6128 spec
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So how did the computer know the di
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These 'user defined characters' can
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User defined characters One of the
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The function S P C takes a numeric
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Floating dollar and pound signs may
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.... and the words 'hello there' wi
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The 6128 maintains a real time cloc
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10 READ a$ 20 WHILE a$"*" 30 PRINT
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1000 REM section to draw the screen
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To play on more than one channel, a
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If 64 (2 t 6) is added to the chann
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This first example of ENT specifies
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The sounds that you might expect fr
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10 FOR octave=-1 TO 2 20 FOR x=1 TO
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10 REM mask and tag in window 20 MO
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But what are the arrows after the n
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140 NEXT 150 TAG 160 FOR y=60 TO 31
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On the screen the graphics are ORed
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1830 RETURN 1840 ' @ 1850 norx=1:un
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2660 CLS:PRINT"Do you wish to tore"
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Further details .... Many AMSOFT an
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2. Licence You may: 1. U se the pro
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Appendix 2 Glossary of Terms Some c
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Architecture The plan relationship
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BIOS Basic Input/Output System. Thi
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CCP Console Command Processor. This
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Cursor control keys Keys that move
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File A collection of data, generall
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Instruction set The prime logical a
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Light Pen Another alternative input
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Modem A MOdulator DEModulator that
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Paddle An alternative name for ajoy
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Programming language The medium thr
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Remark A non-executing statement in
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Stream The route used for the outpu
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Utility Any complete program used t
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350 IF x1=3 OR x1=38 THEN xa=-xa 36
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560 I 570 LOCATE x-1,y:PRINT CHR$(3
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370 xb=21:dx=1 380 GOTO 400 390 xb=
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Electric fencing Try to 'foil' your
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1140 ' 1150 b$="ELECTRIC FENCING" 1
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Amthello The thinking person's game
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1520 X%=X%+1 1530 IF X%=61 GOTO 155
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2680 IF C%(2,8)=Q% AND C%(5,8)=N% A
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Raffles Break into His Lordship's h
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1580 IF ASC(ht$»239 AND ASC(ht$)0
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2840 DATA W,1,H,6,3 2850 DATA D,1,V
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CLOSEIN ...........................
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F G B FALSE .......................
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M LAST ............................
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p OR (LOGO) .......................
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SETSPLIT ..........................
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u UC ..............................
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t . I i I I I I . L JAABPCA01D 0 0
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