AmstradCPC6128-hypertext-en-Sinewalker

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N o MID$ .................................................................................................... 3.44 3.45 MIN ............................................................................................................... 3.45 MOD ..................................................................................................... 1.34 3.46 MODE ........................................................................................... 1.47 3.46 7.3 Modulator/power supply (MP2) ............................................. 1.3 1.5 1.48 1.68 Monitor ........................................................................................................... 1.2 MONITOR socket ........................................................................... 1.2 1.3 7.39 MOVCPM ..................................................................................................... 5.37 MOVE .................................................................................................. 1.59 3.47 MOVER ........................................................................................................ 3.47 Musical notes ................................................................................................ 7.24 Music planner ............................................................................................... 7.37 NAMEP ........................................................................................................ 6.17 NEW ............................................................................................................. 3.48 NEXT ............................................................... 1.30 1.61 3.48 7.27 7.30 9.16 NODES .................................................................................................. 6.6 6.30 NOFORMAT ................................................................................................ 6.31 NOT ..................................................................................................... 3.48 9.20 NOT (LOGO) ................................................................................................. 6.16 NOTRACE .................................................................................................... 6.41 NOWATCH .................................................................................................. 6.41 NUMBERP ................................................................................................... 6.11 ONBREAKCONT ....................................................................................... 3.49 ONBREAKGOSUB ..................................................................................... 3.49 ONBREAKSTOP ........................................................................................ 3.50 ONERRORGOTO ...................................................................... 3.50 7.29 7.32 ON GOSUB ............................................................................................ 2.6 3.51 ON GOTO ..................................................................................................... 3.52 ON indicator .......................................... ............. ............... .......... ............ 1.4 1.5 ONSQGOSUB ............................................................................. 3.52 7.7 9.44 OP ................................................................................................................. 6.39 OPENIN ............................................................................. 2.10 3.53 7.29 7.30 OPENIN (cassette) ....................................................................................... 4.14 OPENOUT ..... ; .............................................................................. 2.9 3.53 7.30 OPENOUT(cassette) ................................................................................... 4.15 Operators ............................................................................................. 1.33 9.18 OR ........................................................................................................ 3.54 9.19 Index App<strong>en</strong>dix 4 Page 9
p OR (LOGO) ................................................................................................... 6.16 ORIGIN ................................................................................................ 1.61 3.54 OUT .............................................................................................................. 3.55 OUT (LOGO) ................................................................................................ 6.42 PADDLE ........................................................................................................ 6.36 PAL ............................................................................................................... 6.24 PALETTE ..................................................................................................... 5.24 PAPER .......................................................................................... 1.49 3.55 7.4 Passwords ..................................................................................................... 5.31 PAUSE ..................... , .................................................................................... 6.41 PD ................................................................................................................. 6.27 PE .................................................................................................................. 6.27 PEEK ............................................................................................................ 3.56 PEN ............................................................................................... 1.49 3.56 7.4 Peripherals .............................................................................................. 1.7 9.3 PI ................................................................................................................... 3.57 PIECE ........................................................................................................... 6.11 PIP ......................................................................................................... 4.4 5.28 Planners ............................................................................. 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 PLIST ............................................................................................................ 6.32 PLOT .................................................................................................... 1.58 3.57 PLOTR .......................................................................................................... 3.58 PO ................................................................................................................. 6.18 POALL .......................................................................................................... 6.31 POKE ............................................................................................................ 3.58 PONS ............................................................................................................ 6.31 POPS ............................................................................................................. 6.31 POS ...................................................................................................... 3.59 4.14 POTS ............................................................................................................. 6.19 POWERswitch ........................................................................................ 1.4 1.5 PPROP .......................................................................................................... 6.32 PPS ................................................................................................................ 6.32 PR .................................................................................................................. 6.21 PRINT ......................................................................................... 1.22 3.59 9.22 Print formatting .................................................................................. 3.61 9.22 PRINTSPC .......................................................................................... 3.60 9.23 PRINTTAB ......................................................................................... 3.60 9.23 PRINT USING ..................................................................................... 3:61 9.23 PRINTER socket .................................................................................... 1.8 7.41 Printers ....................................................................... 1.8 5.26 7.41 7.42 7.43 .PRM ............................................................................................................. 6.43 App<strong>en</strong>dix 4 Page 10 Index
Page 2:
Introduction AMSTRAD CPC6128 Integr
Page 8 and 9:
Contents Chapter I Foundation Cours
Page 11 and 12:
Chapter 8 More about the Bank Manag
Page 15 and 16:
Connecting the computer to a monito
Page 18 and 19:
Switching on - CPC6128 and MP2 Modu
Page 20 and 21:
( Part 2: Connecting your periphera
Page 22 and 23:
Connect the end of the lead which i
Page 24 and 25:
Part 3: About Discs .... The AMSTRA
Page 26:
Some other compact floppy discs emp
Page 34 and 35:
Type mismatch .... means that you h
Page 36 and 37:
On the screen you will see: he L L
Page 39:
Reset the computer to clear the mem
Page 44:
The single quote mark ' (which can
Page 47 and 48:
Division (use unshifted ? key for d
Page 49 and 50:
Mixed Calculations (+,-,*,/) Mixed
Page 51 and 52:
Part 7: Save It .... Now that you'v
Page 53 and 54:
To look briefly at some of the CP/M
Page 55 and 56:
Make sure that you don't close the
Page 57 and 58:
On the screen you will see: Drive A
Page 60 and 61:
Part 8: Understanding Modes, Colour
Page 63 and 64:
So it is with the computer. Using t
Page 65 and 66:
Now let's change to a new paper. Wh
Page 67 and 68:
For further demonstration of the co
Page 69 and 70:
Just to prove that this is on the t
Page 71 and 72:
PLOT Unlike the L 0 CAT E command,
Page 73:
Circles Circles can either be plott
Page 80 and 81:
440 cy(st+1)=cy(st)+1.5*r(st)*COS(s
Page 82 and 83:
Now reset the computer [CONTROL] [S
Page 84 and 85:
Envelope Number This is the referen
Page 86:
Number of Steps This parameter spec
Page 89 and 90:
Typing in for example: la Load "fi
Page 91 and 92:
If you have connected an additional
Page 93 and 94:
Write protection Note that you will
Page 95 and 96:
At the A> prompt, type: disckit3 Se
Page 97 and 98:
Part 11: Introducing the Bank Manag
Page 99 and 100:
The contents of Screen 1 are copied
Page 101:
.... where r % is an integer variab
Page 104 and 105:
I BAN K FIN D will start at the cur
Page 106 and 107:
Chapter 2 Beyond FoundationslIlSlBl
Page 108:
But hang on! We said that we want t
Page 111 and 112:
32 PRINT " 1 • enter info" 33 PRI
Page 113 and 114:
100 ON ms GOSUB 120,210,270 110 GOT
Page 115 and 116:
Directing data to stream # 8 sends
Page 117 and 118:
This L 0 CAT E s where the menu I N
Page 119 and 120:
440 FOR x=1 TO 100 450 WRITE #9,NAM
Page 123 and 124:
AFTER AFT E R [, ] GO SUB 10 AFTER
Page 125 and 126:
BIN$ BIN $ ( [, ] ) PRINT BIN$(64,
Page 128:
CLEAR CLEAR CLEAR COMMAND: Clears a
Page 131 and 132:
CURSOR CUR S 0 R [][ , ] 10 CURSOR
Page 133 and 134:
DEFINT DE FIN T
Page 135 and 136:
DELETE DEL E T E DELETE 100-200 CO
Page 137 and 138:
DIM D I M 10 C LS 20 DIM friend$(5
Page 139 and 140:
The optional determines how the in
Page 141 and 142:
Parameter 2: This parameter must b
Page 143 and 144:
If2 parameters are used, these are:
Page 145 and 146:
ERR ERR GOTO 500 Line does not exis
Page 147 and 148:
FIX F I X ( ) PRINT FIX(9.99999) 9
Page 149 and 150:
GOSUB GO SUB ,line number> GOSUB 21
Page 151 and 152:
HIMEM HIMEM PRINT HIMEM 42619 FUN C
Page 153 and 154:
The state of [SHIFT] and [CONTROL]
Page 155 and 156:
INSTR INS T R ( [ , J , ) 10 CLS 2
Page 157 and 158:
The given in the KEY command may b
Page 159 and 160:
LINE INPUT L I NE IN PUT [# ,][;][
Page 161 and 162:
LOG LOG ( ) PRINT LOG(9999) 9.2102
Page 163 and 164:
MEMORY M EM 0 R Y MEMORY &20AA COM
Page 165 and 166:
MOD MOD PRINT 10 MOD 3 1 PRINT 10
Page 167 and 168:
NEW NEW NEW COMMAND: Deletes the cu
Page 170 and 171:
ON GOSUB ON GO SUB
Page 172 and 173:
COMMAND: GOes to a BASIC SUB-routin
Page 174 and 175:
OUT OUT , OUT &FBF4,&FF COMMAND:
Page 176:
PI PI PRINT PI 3.14159265 FUNCTION:
Page 179:
Note that when a semicolon; is used
Page 182 and 183:
String Formats 10 CLS:a$="abcdefghi
Page 184 and 185:
RELEASE RE LEA S E 10 SOUND 65,100
Page 186 and 187:
RESTORE RE SI 0 R E [] 10 READ a$:P
Page 188 and 189:
RIGHT$ RIG H-T $ ( , ) 10 MODE 1:
Page 190:
SAVE S A V E dilename>[, diletype>]
Page 193 and 194:
If the parameter is zero, the soun
Page 195 and 196:
SPEED KEY S P E E D KEY , 10 CLS:
Page 197 and 198:
STEP (See FOR) STOP STOP 10 FOR n=1
Page 199 and 200:
To allocate space in the CPC612S's
Page 201 and 202:
S Y M B 0 L AFT E R will NOT operat
Page 203 and 204:
TEST T EST ( , ) 10 CLS 20 PRINT
Page 205 and 206:
TRorr TRON TROFF TRON 113 TROFF:PRI
Page 207 and 208:
WAIT W A I T
Page 209 and 210:
WINDOW SWAP WIN D 0 W SW A P , 10
Page 211 and 212:
XPOS XPOS 10 MODE 1:DRAW 320,200 20
Page 213 and 214:
Backup Master Discs It is most impo
Page 215 and 216:
When you have only one built-in dri
Page 217 and 218:
Creating a Turnkey CP/M disc As wel
Page 219:
Three useful sets of keyboard codes
Page 222 and 223:
Part 2: Cassettes If you wish to us
Page 224 and 225:
LOAD "" LOAD "",&1F40 MERGE '"' RUN
Page 226 and 227:
LIST #9 OPENOUTandCLOSEOUT PRINT #9
Page 228:
If the first character of the filen
Page 231 and 232:
Disc directory Every disc has two s
Page 233:
Notwithstanding the contents of the
Page 236 and 237:
250 y=0:b=150:GOSUB 400 260 x=575:a
Page 238 and 239:
ICPM ICPM COMMAND: Switch to altern
Page 240 and 241:
ITAPE.IN ITAPE.IN COMMAND: Use tape
Page 242 and 243:
cOPYTO: AMSTRADBASIC on tape * Bina
Page 244 and 245:
Reference guide to AMSDOS error mes
Page 246 and 247:
Part2:CP/M CP/MPlus Subjects covere
Page 248 and 249:
Profile files can be constructed us
Page 250 and 251:
Switching default drives If you hav
Page 252 and 253:
Transient commands To perform more
Page 254 and 255:
Colour Hex Decimal Colour Hex Decim
Page 256 and 257:
The commands: .... or .... SET24X80
Page 258 and 259:
PIP KEYBOARD.CPM=KEYS.CCP .... make
Page 260 and 261:
Each disc can be assigned a label,
Page 262 and 263:
Advanced programming Side 2 of your
Page 265 and 266:
The program is menu-driven and when
Page 268 and 269:
Chapter 6 Introduction to L This Se
Page 270 and 271:
First Steps .... The? prompt tells
Page 274 and 275:
Occasionally, when nearly all the n
Page 276 and 277:
count Outputs the number of element
Page 278 and 279:
* Iput (lastput) Outputs a new obje
Page 280 and 281:
wordp Outputs T RUE if the input ob
Page 282 and 283:
sin Outputs the sine of the input n
Page 284 and 285:
Outputs T RUE if the first word is
Page 286 and 287:
pots (print out titles) Displays th
Page 288 and 289:
pr (print) Displays the input objec
Page 290 and 291:
* dotc Outputs the colour number of
Page 292 and 293:
* setscrunch Sets the graphic scree
Page 294 and 295:
ht (hide turtle) Makes the turtle i
Page 296:
* setx Moves the turtle's horizonta
Page 299 and 300:
Property Lists: glist (get list) Ou
Page 301 and 302:
* dirpic Outputs a list of picture
Page 303 and 304:
keyp Outputs T RUE if a character h
Page 305:
ent Set up a tone envelope. The for
Page 308 and 309:
* nob'ace Turns offtrace monitoring
Page 310:
RE DE FP When T RUE allows re-defin
Page 314 and 315:
BASIC Control characters Value Name
Page 316 and 317:
Value Name Parameter Meaning &14 20
Page 318 and 319:
If you are tempted to PO K E around
Page 320 and 321:
Machine specific BASIC graphics cha
Page 322 and 323:
69 &H45 &X01000101 • 73 &H49 &X01
Page 324 and 325:
109 &H6D &X01101101 113 &H71 &X0111
Page 326 and 327:
149 &H95 &X10010101 153 &H99 &X1001
Page 328 and 329:
189 &HBD &)(10111101 193 &HC1 &)(11
Page 330 and 331:
229 &HE5 &)(11100101 233 &HE9 &)(11
Page 332:
Part 4: I{ey references Default ASC
Page 335 and 336:
Part 5: Sound Notes and tone period
Page 337 and 338:
NOTE FREQUENCY PERIOD RELATIVE ERRO
Page 340 and 341:
17 Cannot CONTinue For one reason o
Page 342 and 343:
AMSDOS error DERR value Cause of er
Page 344:
GOSUB, GOTO, GRAPHICS HEX$, HIMEM I
Page 352 and 353:
Printer Port VIEWED FROM REAR 17 16
Page 354:
CHR$ Character Printer U.K. U.S.A.
Page 357 and 358:
Part 14: Memory The CPC6128 contain
Page 359 and 360:
It is intended that the part of the
Page 362:
[ESC]b CPC6128 Colour bits [ESC]c
Page 366 and 367:
ChapterS More out the Bank anagerll
Page 368 and 369:
The command: I S eRE ENS W A P , [
Page 370 and 371:
The specifies which record is writ
Page 372 and 373:
Beware the mismatch .... Obvious er
Page 374 and 375:
Chapter 9 At your leisure .... This
Page 376 and 377:
The BASIC in your Amstrad computer
Page 379 and 380:
Whose afraid of the jargon? As with
Page 381:
If this process sounds cumbersome,
Page 385:
Reconsidering the table that introd
Page 388 and 389:
Some of the characters that you wil
Page 390 and 391:
(Each character has a corresponding
Page 392:
PRINT 10 AND 1000 Results in 8 agai
Page 395 and 396:
Print formatting The PR I N T comma
Page 397 and 398:
PRINT USING "\ test s \";"test stri
Page 400 and 401:
Each of the following commands may
Page 402 and 403:
.... and you will see that the 4th
Page 404 and 405:
Usmgdata .... In a program that alw
Page 406 and 407:
10 DIM a(5),b(5),s$(5) 20 FOR ;=1 T
Page 408 and 409:
The sound of music .... Of all the
Page 410 and 411:
Unless you are a very slow typist,
Page 414 and 415:
Relative Volume Change 15 14 13 10
Page 416 and 417:
The final part that can be added on
Page 418 and 419:
In a complete program that may be m
Page 420 and 421:
24111 IF p1$="." THEN ch1%=I1I:RETU
Page 423 and 424:
Now RUN, and once again the dotted
Page 425 and 426:
Ink modes It is possible to draw us
Page 427:
10 REM latch animation 20 ON BREAK
Page 433 and 434:
1410 I B 1420 IF fLag=2 THEN 1470 1
Page 435 and 436:
2240 CLS:undraw=0:PRINT cmnd$(ro);:
Page 437 and 438:
From then on, simply press the appr
Page 440 and 441:
ppendixl Digital Research & AMSTRAD
Page 443 and 444:
6. Registration Card DRI may from t
Page 445 and 446:
ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit. The part
Page 447 and 448:
Base The prime numeric consideratio
Page 449 and 450:
Built-in commands Commands that are
Page 451 and 452:
Compiler A complex program that con
Page 454 and 455:
Download The transfer of informatio
Page 456:
Gate Logical gates permit the passa
Page 459 and 460:
Interpreter A further extension of
Page 461 and 462: Machine Code The programming langua
Page 463 and 464: Numeric keypad The area on the keyb
Page 465 and 466: Pixel The smallest accessible area
Page 467 and 468: Raster A system of 'writing' on the
Page 470 and 471: Software Programs themselves. May b
Page 472 and 473: Transient program A CP/M utility pr
Page 474 and 475: Appendix 3 Some Programs For You ..
Page 476: Bomber A variation on a classic the
Page 479 and 480: Telly tennis The one that started i
Page 481 and 482: 75" PRINT" A 6 UP" 76" PRINT" Z 3 D
Page 484 and 485: 760 ' 770 pwpe=(p1wp=p2wp):IF p1sa
Page 486 and 487: 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600
Page 490 and 491: 1130 IF VRX%=0 GOTO 890 1140 IF P%(
Page 493 and 494: 2290 IF C%(J%,IC%)=6 GOTO 2310 2300
Page 495 and 496: 3010 DATA 310,355,310,375,350,355,3
Page 499 and 500: 1160 RETURN 1170 ON rm GOTO 1180,11
Page 502 and 503: 2410 ' 2420 'Draw switches 2430 ' 2
Page 505 and 506: c I BANKREAD ......................
Page 507: D DATA ............................
Page 510 and 511: I IBM format ......................
Page 515 and 516: RETURN key ........................
Page 517 and 518: T Switching on ....................
Page 519 and 520: x y WORD ..........................
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