AmstradCPC6128-hypertext-en-Sinewalker

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c I BANKREAD ....................................................................................... 1.87 8.5 I BANKWRITE ..................................................................................... 1.87 8.4 BASIC .................................................................................... 1.22 3.1 7.32 9.7 BASIC files .......................................................................................... 1.45 3.71 BF .................................................................................................................... 6.8 BIN$ ................................................................................................................ 3.6 Binaryfiles ........................................................................ 1.46 3.71 5.13 5.14 Binarynumbers .............................................................................................. 9.9 Bit ................................................................................................................... 9.9 BK ................................................................................................................. 6.26 BL .................................................................................................................... 6.8 BOOTGEN .................................................................................................... 5.33 BORDER ......................................................................................... 1.49 3.6 7.6 BREAK ........................................................................................................... 3.6 BRIGHTNESS control .................................................................................... 1.4 BUTTONP .................................................................................................... 6.35 BYE ........................................................................................................ 6.7 6.38 Byte ................................................................................................................. 9.9 CALL .............................................................................................................. 3.7 CAPSLOCKkey ........................................................................................... 1.17 Cassette operation .................................... 1.7 1.76 4.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.35 CAT ........................................................................................................ 1.43 3.7 CAT (cassette) ............................................................................................... 4.11 CATCH ......................................................................................................... 6.40 CHAIN ............................................................................................................ 3.7 CHAIN (cassette) .......................................................................................... 4.12 CHAIN MERGE ............................................................................................. 3.8 CHAINMERGE(cassette) ........................................................................... 4.12 CHANGEF ................................................................................................... 6.33 CHAR .............................................................................................................. 6.8 Characters ......................................................... 1.55 7.9 7.43 7.52 7.54 9.14 Checksum ..................................................................................................... 9.32 CHR$ ............................................................................................ 1.55 3.8 9.16 CINT ............................................................................................................... 3.8 Circles ........................................................................................................... 1.60 CLEAN ......................................................................................................... 6.22 CLEAR ............................................................................................................ 3.9 CLEAR INPUT ............................................................................................... 3.9 CLG ................................................................................................................. 3.9 CLOAD ....................................................................................... 5.13 5.14 5.35 App<strong>en</strong>dix 4 Page 2 Index
Page 2:
Introduction AMSTRAD CPC6128 Integr
Page 8 and 9:
Contents Chapter I Foundation Cours
Page 11 and 12:
Chapter 8 More about the Bank Manag
Page 15 and 16:
Connecting the computer to a monito
Page 18 and 19:
Switching on - CPC6128 and MP2 Modu
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( Part 2: Connecting your periphera
Page 22 and 23:
Connect the end of the lead which i
Page 24 and 25:
Part 3: About Discs .... The AMSTRA
Page 26:
Some other compact floppy discs emp
Page 34 and 35:
Type mismatch .... means that you h
Page 36 and 37:
On the screen you will see: he L L
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Reset the computer to clear the mem
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The single quote mark ' (which can
Page 47 and 48:
Division (use unshifted ? key for d
Page 49 and 50:
Mixed Calculations (+,-,*,/) Mixed
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Part 7: Save It .... Now that you'v
Page 53 and 54:
To look briefly at some of the CP/M
Page 55 and 56:
Make sure that you don't close the
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On the screen you will see: Drive A
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Part 8: Understanding Modes, Colour
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So it is with the computer. Using t
Page 65 and 66:
Now let's change to a new paper. Wh
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For further demonstration of the co
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Just to prove that this is on the t
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PLOT Unlike the L 0 CAT E command,
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Circles Circles can either be plott
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440 cy(st+1)=cy(st)+1.5*r(st)*COS(s
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Now reset the computer [CONTROL] [S
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Envelope Number This is the referen
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Number of Steps This parameter spec
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Typing in for example: la Load "fi
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If you have connected an additional
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Write protection Note that you will
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At the A> prompt, type: disckit3 Se
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Part 11: Introducing the Bank Manag
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The contents of Screen 1 are copied
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.... where r % is an integer variab
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I BAN K FIN D will start at the cur
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Chapter 2 Beyond FoundationslIlSlBl
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But hang on! We said that we want t
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32 PRINT " 1 • enter info" 33 PRI
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100 ON ms GOSUB 120,210,270 110 GOT
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Directing data to stream # 8 sends
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This L 0 CAT E s where the menu I N
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440 FOR x=1 TO 100 450 WRITE #9,NAM
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AFTER AFT E R [, ] GO SUB 10 AFTER
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BIN$ BIN $ ( [, ] ) PRINT BIN$(64,
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CLEAR CLEAR CLEAR COMMAND: Clears a
Page 131 and 132:
CURSOR CUR S 0 R [][ , ] 10 CURSOR
Page 133 and 134:
DEFINT DE FIN T
Page 135 and 136:
DELETE DEL E T E DELETE 100-200 CO
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DIM D I M 10 C LS 20 DIM friend$(5
Page 139 and 140:
The optional determines how the in
Page 141 and 142:
Parameter 2: This parameter must b
Page 143 and 144:
If2 parameters are used, these are:
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ERR ERR GOTO 500 Line does not exis
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FIX F I X ( ) PRINT FIX(9.99999) 9
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GOSUB GO SUB ,line number> GOSUB 21
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HIMEM HIMEM PRINT HIMEM 42619 FUN C
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The state of [SHIFT] and [CONTROL]
Page 155 and 156:
INSTR INS T R ( [ , J , ) 10 CLS 2
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The given in the KEY command may b
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LINE INPUT L I NE IN PUT [# ,][;][
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LOG LOG ( ) PRINT LOG(9999) 9.2102
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MEMORY M EM 0 R Y MEMORY &20AA COM
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MOD MOD PRINT 10 MOD 3 1 PRINT 10
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NEW NEW NEW COMMAND: Deletes the cu
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ON GOSUB ON GO SUB
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COMMAND: GOes to a BASIC SUB-routin
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OUT OUT , OUT &FBF4,&FF COMMAND:
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PI PI PRINT PI 3.14159265 FUNCTION:
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Note that when a semicolon; is used
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String Formats 10 CLS:a$="abcdefghi
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RELEASE RE LEA S E 10 SOUND 65,100
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RESTORE RE SI 0 R E [] 10 READ a$:P
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RIGHT$ RIG H-T $ ( , ) 10 MODE 1:
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SAVE S A V E dilename>[, diletype>]
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If the parameter is zero, the soun
Page 195 and 196:
SPEED KEY S P E E D KEY , 10 CLS:
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STEP (See FOR) STOP STOP 10 FOR n=1
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To allocate space in the CPC612S's
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S Y M B 0 L AFT E R will NOT operat
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TEST T EST ( , ) 10 CLS 20 PRINT
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TRorr TRON TROFF TRON 113 TROFF:PRI
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WAIT W A I T
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WINDOW SWAP WIN D 0 W SW A P , 10
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XPOS XPOS 10 MODE 1:DRAW 320,200 20
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Backup Master Discs It is most impo
Page 215 and 216:
When you have only one built-in dri
Page 217 and 218:
Creating a Turnkey CP/M disc As wel
Page 219:
Three useful sets of keyboard codes
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Part 2: Cassettes If you wish to us
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LOAD "" LOAD "",&1F40 MERGE '"' RUN
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LIST #9 OPENOUTandCLOSEOUT PRINT #9
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If the first character of the filen
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Disc directory Every disc has two s
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Notwithstanding the contents of the
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250 y=0:b=150:GOSUB 400 260 x=575:a
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ICPM ICPM COMMAND: Switch to altern
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ITAPE.IN ITAPE.IN COMMAND: Use tape
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cOPYTO: AMSTRADBASIC on tape * Bina
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Reference guide to AMSDOS error mes
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Part2:CP/M CP/MPlus Subjects covere
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Profile files can be constructed us
Page 250 and 251:
Switching default drives If you hav
Page 252 and 253:
Transient commands To perform more
Page 254 and 255:
Colour Hex Decimal Colour Hex Decim
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The commands: .... or .... SET24X80
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PIP KEYBOARD.CPM=KEYS.CCP .... make
Page 260 and 261:
Each disc can be assigned a label,
Page 262 and 263:
Advanced programming Side 2 of your
Page 265 and 266:
The program is menu-driven and when
Page 268 and 269:
Chapter 6 Introduction to L This Se
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First Steps .... The? prompt tells
Page 274 and 275:
Occasionally, when nearly all the n
Page 276 and 277:
count Outputs the number of element
Page 278 and 279:
* Iput (lastput) Outputs a new obje
Page 280 and 281:
wordp Outputs T RUE if the input ob
Page 282 and 283:
sin Outputs the sine of the input n
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Outputs T RUE if the first word is
Page 286 and 287:
pots (print out titles) Displays th
Page 288 and 289:
pr (print) Displays the input objec
Page 290 and 291:
* dotc Outputs the colour number of
Page 292 and 293:
* setscrunch Sets the graphic scree
Page 294 and 295:
ht (hide turtle) Makes the turtle i
Page 296:
* setx Moves the turtle's horizonta
Page 299 and 300:
Property Lists: glist (get list) Ou
Page 301 and 302:
* dirpic Outputs a list of picture
Page 303 and 304:
keyp Outputs T RUE if a character h
Page 305:
ent Set up a tone envelope. The for
Page 308 and 309:
* nob'ace Turns offtrace monitoring
Page 310:
RE DE FP When T RUE allows re-defin
Page 314 and 315:
BASIC Control characters Value Name
Page 316 and 317:
Value Name Parameter Meaning &14 20
Page 318 and 319:
If you are tempted to PO K E around
Page 320 and 321:
Machine specific BASIC graphics cha
Page 322 and 323:
69 &H45 &X01000101 • 73 &H49 &X01
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109 &H6D &X01101101 113 &H71 &X0111
Page 326 and 327:
149 &H95 &X10010101 153 &H99 &X1001
Page 328 and 329:
189 &HBD &)(10111101 193 &HC1 &)(11
Page 330 and 331:
229 &HE5 &)(11100101 233 &HE9 &)(11
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Part 4: I{ey references Default ASC
Page 335 and 336:
Part 5: Sound Notes and tone period
Page 337 and 338:
NOTE FREQUENCY PERIOD RELATIVE ERRO
Page 340 and 341:
17 Cannot CONTinue For one reason o
Page 342 and 343:
AMSDOS error DERR value Cause of er
Page 344:
GOSUB, GOTO, GRAPHICS HEX$, HIMEM I
Page 352 and 353:
Printer Port VIEWED FROM REAR 17 16
Page 354:
CHR$ Character Printer U.K. U.S.A.
Page 357 and 358:
Part 14: Memory The CPC6128 contain
Page 359 and 360:
It is intended that the part of the
Page 362:
[ESC]b CPC6128 Colour bits [ESC]c
Page 366 and 367:
ChapterS More out the Bank anagerll
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The command: I S eRE ENS W A P , [
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The specifies which record is writ
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Beware the mismatch .... Obvious er
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Chapter 9 At your leisure .... This
Page 376 and 377:
The BASIC in your Amstrad computer
Page 379 and 380:
Whose afraid of the jargon? As with
Page 381:
If this process sounds cumbersome,
Page 385:
Reconsidering the table that introd
Page 388 and 389:
Some of the characters that you wil
Page 390 and 391:
(Each character has a corresponding
Page 392:
PRINT 10 AND 1000 Results in 8 agai
Page 395 and 396:
Print formatting The PR I N T comma
Page 397 and 398:
PRINT USING "\ test s \";"test stri
Page 400 and 401:
Each of the following commands may
Page 402 and 403:
.... and you will see that the 4th
Page 404 and 405:
Usmgdata .... In a program that alw
Page 406 and 407:
10 DIM a(5),b(5),s$(5) 20 FOR ;=1 T
Page 408 and 409:
The sound of music .... Of all the
Page 410 and 411:
Unless you are a very slow typist,
Page 414 and 415:
Relative Volume Change 15 14 13 10
Page 416 and 417:
The final part that can be added on
Page 418 and 419:
In a complete program that may be m
Page 420 and 421:
24111 IF p1$="." THEN ch1%=I1I:RETU
Page 423 and 424:
Now RUN, and once again the dotted
Page 425 and 426:
Ink modes It is possible to draw us
Page 427:
10 REM latch animation 20 ON BREAK
Page 433 and 434:
1410 I B 1420 IF fLag=2 THEN 1470 1
Page 435 and 436:
2240 CLS:undraw=0:PRINT cmnd$(ro);:
Page 437 and 438:
From then on, simply press the appr
Page 440 and 441:
ppendixl Digital Research & AMSTRAD
Page 443 and 444:
6. Registration Card DRI may from t
Page 445 and 446:
ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit. The part
Page 447 and 448:
Base The prime numeric consideratio
Page 449 and 450:
Built-in commands Commands that are
Page 451 and 452:
Compiler A complex program that con
Page 454 and 455: Download The transfer of informatio
Page 456: Gate Logical gates permit the passa
Page 459 and 460: Interpreter A further extension of
Page 461 and 462: Machine Code The programming langua
Page 463 and 464: Numeric keypad The area on the keyb
Page 465 and 466: Pixel The smallest accessible area
Page 467 and 468: Raster A system of 'writing' on the
Page 470 and 471: Software Programs themselves. May b
Page 472 and 473: Transient program A CP/M utility pr
Page 474 and 475: Appendix 3 Some Programs For You ..
Page 476: Bomber A variation on a classic the
Page 479 and 480: Telly tennis The one that started i
Page 481 and 482: 75" PRINT" A 6 UP" 76" PRINT" Z 3 D
Page 484 and 485: 760 ' 770 pwpe=(p1wp=p2wp):IF p1sa
Page 486 and 487: 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600
Page 490 and 491: 1130 IF VRX%=0 GOTO 890 1140 IF P%(
Page 493 and 494: 2290 IF C%(J%,IC%)=6 GOTO 2310 2300
Page 495 and 496: 3010 DATA 310,355,310,375,350,355,3
Page 499 and 500: 1160 RETURN 1170 ON rm GOTO 1180,11
Page 502 and 503: 2410 ' 2420 'Draw switches 2430 ' 2
Page 506 and 507: CLOSEIN ...........................
Page 509 and 510: F G B FALSE .......................
Page 511 and 512: M LAST ............................
Page 513: p OR (LOGO) .......................
Page 516 and 517: SETSPLIT ..........................
Page 518 and 519: u UC ..............................
Page 520: t . I i I I I I . L JAABPCA01D 0 0
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