AmstradCPC6128-hypertext-en-Sinewalker

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u UC ................................................................................................................. 6.12 Unnamed file .............................................................................. 4.12 4.15 4.16 UNT .............................................................................................................. 3.86 UPPERS ........................................................................................................ 3.86 USE ............................................................................................................... 5.22 USER ............................................................................................................ 5.22 I USER .......................................................................................................... 5.11 User defined characters .............................................................. 3.79 7.46 9.21 Userdefinedkeys ............................................................... 3.37 7.21 7.22 7.23 USING ............................................ , .................................................... 3.87 9.23 v VAL ............................................................................................................... 3.87 Variables .................................................................................... 1.25 7.32 9.15 Variables (saving) .......................................................................... 2.9 3.90 5.6 VDU'emulator ............ , .......................................................................... 4.5 7.48 Vendor format ............................................................................. 1.41 5.33 7.44 Verifying discs .............................................................................................. 1.81 Vertical hold control .......................................................................... .............. 1.4 Vibrato .......................................................................................................... 9.42 VOLUME control .................................................................................. 1.9 1.68 Volume envelope ........................................................................ 1.70 3.23 9.38 VPOS ............................................................................................................ 3.87 w WAIT ............................................................................................................ 3.88 WAIT (LOGO) ............................................................................................... 6.40 Wake-up message .................................................................................... 1.4 1.5 WATCH ........................................................................................................ 6.41 Welcome program ......................................................................................... 1.21 WEND .................................................................................................. 3.88 7.30 WHERE ........................................................................................................ 6.12 WHILE ........................................................................................ 3.88 7.27 7.30 WIDTH ......................................................................................................... 3.89 Wild cards ....................................................................................................... 5.5 WINDOW ............................................................................ 2.11 3.89 7.5 9.26 WINDOW (LOGO) ........................................................................................ 6.25 Window planners ........................................................................ 7.34 7.35 7.36 WINDOW SWAP ................................................................................. 3.90 9.27 Index Appendix 4 Page 15
x y WORD ........................................................................................................... 6.12 WORDP ........................................................................................................ 6.13 WRAP ........................................................................................................... 6.26 WRITE .......................................................................................... 2.9 3.90 9.23 WRITE (cassette) .......................................................................................... 4.15 Write protection ................................................................................... 1.12 1.80 XOR ..................................................................................................... 3.91 9.20 XPOS ............................................................................................................ 3.92 XSUB ............ : ............................................................................................... 5.37 YPOS ............................................................................................................ 3.92 z ZONE ................................................................................................... 3.92 9.22 Appendix 4 Page 16 Index
Page 2:
Introduction AMSTRAD CPC6128 Integr
Page 8 and 9:
Contents Chapter I Foundation Cours
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Chapter 8 More about the Bank Manag
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Connecting the computer to a monito
Page 18 and 19:
Switching on - CPC6128 and MP2 Modu
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( Part 2: Connecting your periphera
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Connect the end of the lead which i
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Part 3: About Discs .... The AMSTRA
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Some other compact floppy discs emp
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Type mismatch .... means that you h
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On the screen you will see: he L L
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Reset the computer to clear the mem
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The single quote mark ' (which can
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Division (use unshifted ? key for d
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Mixed Calculations (+,-,*,/) Mixed
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Part 7: Save It .... Now that you'v
Page 53 and 54:
To look briefly at some of the CP/M
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Make sure that you don't close the
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On the screen you will see: Drive A
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Part 8: Understanding Modes, Colour
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So it is with the computer. Using t
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Now let's change to a new paper. Wh
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For further demonstration of the co
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Just to prove that this is on the t
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PLOT Unlike the L 0 CAT E command,
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Circles Circles can either be plott
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440 cy(st+1)=cy(st)+1.5*r(st)*COS(s
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Now reset the computer [CONTROL] [S
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Envelope Number This is the referen
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Number of Steps This parameter spec
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Typing in for example: la Load "fi
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If you have connected an additional
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Write protection Note that you will
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At the A> prompt, type: disckit3 Se
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Part 11: Introducing the Bank Manag
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The contents of Screen 1 are copied
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.... where r % is an integer variab
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I BAN K FIN D will start at the cur
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Chapter 2 Beyond FoundationslIlSlBl
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But hang on! We said that we want t
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32 PRINT " 1 • enter info" 33 PRI
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100 ON ms GOSUB 120,210,270 110 GOT
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Directing data to stream # 8 sends
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This L 0 CAT E s where the menu I N
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440 FOR x=1 TO 100 450 WRITE #9,NAM
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AFTER AFT E R [, ] GO SUB 10 AFTER
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BIN$ BIN $ ( [, ] ) PRINT BIN$(64,
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CLEAR CLEAR CLEAR COMMAND: Clears a
Page 131 and 132:
CURSOR CUR S 0 R [][ , ] 10 CURSOR
Page 133 and 134:
DEFINT DE FIN T
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DELETE DEL E T E DELETE 100-200 CO
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DIM D I M 10 C LS 20 DIM friend$(5
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The optional determines how the in
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Parameter 2: This parameter must b
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If2 parameters are used, these are:
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ERR ERR GOTO 500 Line does not exis
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FIX F I X ( ) PRINT FIX(9.99999) 9
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GOSUB GO SUB ,line number> GOSUB 21
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HIMEM HIMEM PRINT HIMEM 42619 FUN C
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The state of [SHIFT] and [CONTROL]
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INSTR INS T R ( [ , J , ) 10 CLS 2
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The given in the KEY command may b
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LINE INPUT L I NE IN PUT [# ,][;][
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LOG LOG ( ) PRINT LOG(9999) 9.2102
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MEMORY M EM 0 R Y MEMORY &20AA COM
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MOD MOD PRINT 10 MOD 3 1 PRINT 10
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NEW NEW NEW COMMAND: Deletes the cu
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ON GOSUB ON GO SUB
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COMMAND: GOes to a BASIC SUB-routin
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OUT OUT , OUT &FBF4,&FF COMMAND:
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PI PI PRINT PI 3.14159265 FUNCTION:
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Note that when a semicolon; is used
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String Formats 10 CLS:a$="abcdefghi
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RELEASE RE LEA S E 10 SOUND 65,100
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RESTORE RE SI 0 R E [] 10 READ a$:P
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RIGHT$ RIG H-T $ ( , ) 10 MODE 1:
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SAVE S A V E dilename>[, diletype>]
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If the parameter is zero, the soun
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SPEED KEY S P E E D KEY , 10 CLS:
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STEP (See FOR) STOP STOP 10 FOR n=1
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To allocate space in the CPC612S's
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S Y M B 0 L AFT E R will NOT operat
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TEST T EST ( , ) 10 CLS 20 PRINT
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TRorr TRON TROFF TRON 113 TROFF:PRI
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WAIT W A I T
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WINDOW SWAP WIN D 0 W SW A P , 10
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XPOS XPOS 10 MODE 1:DRAW 320,200 20
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Backup Master Discs It is most impo
Page 215 and 216:
When you have only one built-in dri
Page 217 and 218:
Creating a Turnkey CP/M disc As wel
Page 219:
Three useful sets of keyboard codes
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Part 2: Cassettes If you wish to us
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LOAD "" LOAD "",&1F40 MERGE '"' RUN
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LIST #9 OPENOUTandCLOSEOUT PRINT #9
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If the first character of the filen
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Disc directory Every disc has two s
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Notwithstanding the contents of the
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250 y=0:b=150:GOSUB 400 260 x=575:a
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ICPM ICPM COMMAND: Switch to altern
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ITAPE.IN ITAPE.IN COMMAND: Use tape
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cOPYTO: AMSTRADBASIC on tape * Bina
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Reference guide to AMSDOS error mes
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Part2:CP/M CP/MPlus Subjects covere
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Profile files can be constructed us
Page 250 and 251:
Switching default drives If you hav
Page 252 and 253:
Transient commands To perform more
Page 254 and 255:
Colour Hex Decimal Colour Hex Decim
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The commands: .... or .... SET24X80
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PIP KEYBOARD.CPM=KEYS.CCP .... make
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Each disc can be assigned a label,
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Advanced programming Side 2 of your
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The program is menu-driven and when
Page 268 and 269:
Chapter 6 Introduction to L This Se
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First Steps .... The? prompt tells
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Occasionally, when nearly all the n
Page 276 and 277:
count Outputs the number of element
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* Iput (lastput) Outputs a new obje
Page 280 and 281:
wordp Outputs T RUE if the input ob
Page 282 and 283:
sin Outputs the sine of the input n
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Outputs T RUE if the first word is
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pots (print out titles) Displays th
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pr (print) Displays the input objec
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* dotc Outputs the colour number of
Page 292 and 293:
* setscrunch Sets the graphic scree
Page 294 and 295:
ht (hide turtle) Makes the turtle i
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* setx Moves the turtle's horizonta
Page 299 and 300:
Property Lists: glist (get list) Ou
Page 301 and 302:
* dirpic Outputs a list of picture
Page 303 and 304:
keyp Outputs T RUE if a character h
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ent Set up a tone envelope. The for
Page 308 and 309:
* nob'ace Turns offtrace monitoring
Page 310:
RE DE FP When T RUE allows re-defin
Page 314 and 315:
BASIC Control characters Value Name
Page 316 and 317:
Value Name Parameter Meaning &14 20
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If you are tempted to PO K E around
Page 320 and 321:
Machine specific BASIC graphics cha
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69 &H45 &X01000101 • 73 &H49 &X01
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109 &H6D &X01101101 113 &H71 &X0111
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149 &H95 &X10010101 153 &H99 &X1001
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189 &HBD &)(10111101 193 &HC1 &)(11
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229 &HE5 &)(11100101 233 &HE9 &)(11
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Part 4: I{ey references Default ASC
Page 335 and 336:
Part 5: Sound Notes and tone period
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NOTE FREQUENCY PERIOD RELATIVE ERRO
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17 Cannot CONTinue For one reason o
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AMSDOS error DERR value Cause of er
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GOSUB, GOTO, GRAPHICS HEX$, HIMEM I
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Printer Port VIEWED FROM REAR 17 16
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CHR$ Character Printer U.K. U.S.A.
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Part 14: Memory The CPC6128 contain
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It is intended that the part of the
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[ESC]b CPC6128 Colour bits [ESC]c
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ChapterS More out the Bank anagerll
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The command: I S eRE ENS W A P , [
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The specifies which record is writ
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Beware the mismatch .... Obvious er
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Chapter 9 At your leisure .... This
Page 376 and 377:
The BASIC in your Amstrad computer
Page 379 and 380:
Whose afraid of the jargon? As with
Page 381:
If this process sounds cumbersome,
Page 385:
Reconsidering the table that introd
Page 388 and 389:
Some of the characters that you wil
Page 390 and 391:
(Each character has a corresponding
Page 392:
PRINT 10 AND 1000 Results in 8 agai
Page 395 and 396:
Print formatting The PR I N T comma
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PRINT USING "\ test s \";"test stri
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Each of the following commands may
Page 402 and 403:
.... and you will see that the 4th
Page 404 and 405:
Usmgdata .... In a program that alw
Page 406 and 407:
10 DIM a(5),b(5),s$(5) 20 FOR ;=1 T
Page 408 and 409:
The sound of music .... Of all the
Page 410 and 411:
Unless you are a very slow typist,
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Relative Volume Change 15 14 13 10
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The final part that can be added on
Page 418 and 419:
In a complete program that may be m
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24111 IF p1$="." THEN ch1%=I1I:RETU
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Now RUN, and once again the dotted
Page 425 and 426:
Ink modes It is possible to draw us
Page 427:
10 REM latch animation 20 ON BREAK
Page 433 and 434:
1410 I B 1420 IF fLag=2 THEN 1470 1
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2240 CLS:undraw=0:PRINT cmnd$(ro);:
Page 437 and 438:
From then on, simply press the appr
Page 440 and 441:
ppendixl Digital Research & AMSTRAD
Page 443 and 444:
6. Registration Card DRI may from t
Page 445 and 446:
ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit. The part
Page 447 and 448:
Base The prime numeric consideratio
Page 449 and 450:
Built-in commands Commands that are
Page 451 and 452:
Compiler A complex program that con
Page 454 and 455:
Download The transfer of informatio
Page 456:
Gate Logical gates permit the passa
Page 459 and 460:
Interpreter A further extension of
Page 461 and 462:
Machine Code The programming langua
Page 463 and 464:
Numeric keypad The area on the keyb
Page 465 and 466:
Pixel The smallest accessible area
Page 467 and 468: Raster A system of 'writing' on the
Page 470 and 471: Software Programs themselves. May b
Page 472 and 473: Transient program A CP/M utility pr
Page 474 and 475: Appendix 3 Some Programs For You ..
Page 476: Bomber A variation on a classic the
Page 479 and 480: Telly tennis The one that started i
Page 481 and 482: 75" PRINT" A 6 UP" 76" PRINT" Z 3 D
Page 484 and 485: 760 ' 770 pwpe=(p1wp=p2wp):IF p1sa
Page 486 and 487: 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600
Page 490 and 491: 1130 IF VRX%=0 GOTO 890 1140 IF P%(
Page 493 and 494: 2290 IF C%(J%,IC%)=6 GOTO 2310 2300
Page 495 and 496: 3010 DATA 310,355,310,375,350,355,3
Page 499 and 500: 1160 RETURN 1170 ON rm GOTO 1180,11
Page 502 and 503: 2410 ' 2420 'Draw switches 2430 ' 2
Page 505 and 506: c I BANKREAD ......................
Page 507: D DATA ............................
Page 510 and 511: I IBM format ......................
Page 512 and 513: N o MID$ ..........................
Page 515 and 516: RETURN key ........................
Page 517: T Switching on ....................
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