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iieiiei1eWrkers - Leicester Research Archive - University of Leicester

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closed and tightly manipulated Sunday sermon and military commentary<br />

programmes, we find incoherences in the propagation <strong>of</strong> the dominant ideologies.<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> the Sunday sermon for example, the schism within the Sangha<br />

has resulted in a variety <strong>of</strong> definitions <strong>of</strong> a moral society. Although the state<br />

version <strong>of</strong> 'Pandin Dhamma, Pandin Thong' is predominant, the diversity in the<br />

Sangha resists any total incorporation. Santi Asoke's popular politics and the<br />

'comic sermon' exemplif' the recent secularisation <strong>of</strong> Buddhism. In the military<br />

commentary programmes the army finds themselves arguing for contradictory<br />

positions. On the one hand, they consent to the 'conslitulional monarchy' in<br />

the present form <strong>of</strong> parliamentary representation. On the other, they want the<br />

largest share in this new consensus and continue to promote the triple alliance<br />

as a source <strong>of</strong> legitimation for the slalus quo.<br />

These constructions <strong>of</strong> reality are challenged in turn by both the modern<br />

political institution and the media pr<strong>of</strong>essionals as we saw in the case <strong>of</strong><br />

popular news commentary programmes. Despite stringent state regulation, the<br />

producers are able to assert a certain degree <strong>of</strong>' autonomy based on the ideology<br />

<strong>of</strong> 'pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism'. Consequently, we find both continuities and breaks in<br />

content and form that indicate a shift away from the authoritarianism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial programmes. The contradictory imagery <strong>of</strong> popular news commentary<br />

represents the liberal democratic mode <strong>of</strong> the current political consensus,<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> political drama we find that a predominantly conservative<br />

discourse is in play and that the author locates herself firmly within the<br />

framework <strong>of</strong> 'anti-socialism'. However, as a form <strong>of</strong> popular entertainment, its<br />

attempt to sustain continuity with tradition is disrupted.. Although the<br />

controversial issue <strong>of</strong> the forni <strong>of</strong> democratic rule is tightly organised in terms<br />

that favour the ancien regime, there are constant slippage <strong>of</strong> meaning. The<br />

internal tension <strong>of</strong> dramatising political discourse in a love story problematises<br />

the argument rather than solving it. Consequently, the attemp to reproduce a<br />

particular ideology also produces , its anti-thesis since the bourgeois form <strong>of</strong><br />

romantic love, based on individual choice and free will, invariably contradicts<br />

the notion <strong>of</strong> loyalty and patriotism prcscntcd in the political theme.<br />

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