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iieiiei1eWrkers - Leicester Research Archive - University of Leicester

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month or approximately £25)6 with the commercial spots and the ad-libs on the<br />

commercials. In this format, the DJs are left with a limited selection <strong>of</strong> music.<br />

Neither do they have the time to 'talk' to the audience. Programmes such as<br />

'Pleng Dang Pralab Jai' (Impressive Hits) on Sor Tor Ror Radio or 'Dae Fan<br />

J'Ieng Ti Rak' (For Our Music Fans) on Yan Kroa Radio are turned into<br />

campaign platform for the music industry and the distributors <strong>of</strong> 'consumer'<br />

discourse.<br />

Having said this however, the DJs <strong>of</strong> these programmes continue to exercise<br />

their creativity and their links with the Luktoong fans. This is possible in the<br />

line up <strong>of</strong> the selected tracks. In deference to the 'pluggers', the DJs usually<br />

play the hit tracks at the beginning and the end <strong>of</strong> a set <strong>of</strong> three songs.<br />

But sandwiched in the middle there is space for a social commentary, or for<br />

tracks outside <strong>of</strong> the promoted realm. In 'Pleng Dang Pra/ab Jo]' for example,<br />

Sornpet Sornsupan's Kao Kai Mai Dai (Can't Sell the Rice) is played between<br />

Sayan Sanya's Nain Ta Sib Law (Tears <strong>of</strong> a Lorry Driver) and Pornsak<br />

Songsang's Kaw Mong Dai Mai (May I Gaze?). Both <strong>of</strong> which are love<br />

songs. In the programme 'Dae Fan Pleng Ti Rak', Punipuang's Sao AM (AM<br />

Girl) is juxtaposed with the commercial spot for the cassette Metta Dhanuna<br />

(Virtue <strong>of</strong> Kindness), which campaigns for the cause <strong>of</strong> malnutrition. 7 The<br />

quotation in the spot by Anchali Jongkadikit, the female rock star, is taken from<br />

the alternative discourse <strong>of</strong> the Foundation for Children's Developement, a<br />

marginal non-governmental organisation.<br />

"Born with silver spoon, but look a yonder<br />

Those little siarvelings are doomed,<br />

One baht pouring down,<br />

Soon the Thai children will bloom"<br />

The largest percentage <strong>of</strong> malnutrition is concentrated in the poverty-striken<br />

region <strong>of</strong> the Northeast, in which the ethnic majority is the Laos. In this<br />

radio spot, the imagery <strong>of</strong> the malnourished children is contrasted with that <strong>of</strong><br />

the 'better <strong>of</strong>f'. But while the class dimension is highlighted it also appeals to<br />

the religious ethos <strong>of</strong> 'kindness'. The reference to social integration,<br />

'Thainess', on the other hand, defuses the question <strong>of</strong> ethnicity and 'otherness'.<br />

6 Cassette companies provide most <strong>of</strong> the 'promoted' albums to the DJs.<br />

These are cut with the promoted tracks only in contrast to the cassette<br />

albums on sale. Azona for example, further marks out the pre-determined<br />

'hits' with asterisks.<br />

The idea <strong>of</strong> this project by the music industry derives from Geld<strong>of</strong>'s Live<br />

Aid Concert in 1985.<br />

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