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DS 2-8 Earthquake Protection for Water-Based Fire ... - FM Global

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<strong>Earthquake</strong> <strong>Protection</strong> 2-8<br />

<strong>FM</strong> <strong>Global</strong> Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 41<br />

plain-end fittings (one-piece devices into which pipe ends are inserted and held in place by set screws that<br />

have a torque-indicating means to ensure proper torque has been applied) are acceptable <strong>for</strong> use in areas<br />

where earthquake protection is needed.<br />

2.2.1.8 Type, Attachment, and Locations of Hangers<br />

2.2.1.8.1 Adhere to the hanger guidelines in Data Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines <strong>for</strong> Automatic Sprinklers,<br />

with the following exceptions:<br />

A. Do not use powder-driven fasteners to attach hangers to the building structure.<br />

B. Provide hangers of the type that resist upward vertical movement at the following locations (note that<br />

<strong>for</strong> very long armovers, hangers in addition to those recommended below will be needed when normal<br />

hanger spacing rules apply):<br />

1. On all armovers to vertical pipe drops that supply more than one sprinkler, regardless of the length<br />

of the armover, located within 2 ft (0.6 m) of the drop.<br />

2. On all armovers greater than 2 ft (0.6 m) long that supply one sprinkler, located within 2 ft (0.6 m)<br />

of the drop (see Fig. 21).<br />

C. Provide all C-clamp hangers with retaining straps to minimize the potential that the C-clamp will slip<br />

off the structural member.<br />

D. Provide hangers on branch lines arranged to prevent the pipe from bouncing upward at the following<br />

locations.<br />

1. At every other hanger on gridded branch lines.<br />

2. At the last hanger on dead-end branch lines, including outrigger lines on gridded systems.<br />

E. To minimize potential damage from impact, ensure the hanger closest to any upright sprinkler that is<br />

located within 2 in. (50 mm) both horizontally and vertically of a structural or nonstructural element is a type<br />

that resists upward vertical movement.<br />

F. Provide hangers <strong>for</strong> in-rack sprinkler piping of a type that resists upward vertical pipe movement. Provide<br />

no more than 1 ⁄ 2 in. (13 mm) of space between the top of the pipe and the hanger’s point of vertical<br />

resistance. Provide positive mechanical attachment to the rack structure that provides resistance to vertical<br />

movement and does not allow the hanger to slip sideways off the point of attachment. Provide retaining<br />

straps on all C-clamps.<br />

2.2.1.9 Pipe Material<br />

2.2.1.9.1 Do not use nonmetallic pipe in aboveground installations.<br />

2.2.2 Standpipes<br />

2.2.2.1 Seismic Considerations <strong>for</strong> Standpipes<br />

2.2.2.1.1 Treat standpipes the same as sprinkler system risers with regard to sway bracing, flexibility, and<br />

clearance.<br />

2.2.2.1.2 When hose outlets are fed from pipe that penetrates walls or floors, provide flexibility, clearance<br />

around the piping, and clearance between the piping and walls the same as <strong>for</strong> sprinkler pipe.<br />

2.2.3 <strong>Water</strong>-Spray Systems<br />

2.2.3.1 Seismic Considerations <strong>for</strong> <strong>Water</strong>-Spray Systems<br />

2.2.3.1.1 In general, treat water-spray systems the same as sprinkler systems with regard to sway bracing,<br />

flexibility, and clearance.<br />

2.2.3.1.2 Use special approaches <strong>for</strong> sway bracing design and attachment to the equipment or structure<br />

when necessary based on the nature of the particular system and the equipment being protected by the<br />

water-spray system.<br />

©2010 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. All rights reserved.

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