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227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia

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tional PR, which of course helps our small country,<br />

but may not bring so much business benefits.<br />

Openness has proven to be an effective means to<br />

create new services, and in general openness belief<br />

is currently strong. This is largely based on<br />

<strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> actor who is able to develop <strong>the</strong><br />

open and central hubs <strong>for</strong> activity will understand<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e o<strong>the</strong>rs what <strong>the</strong> business model is that will<br />

support <strong>the</strong> emerging activity in <strong>the</strong> long run.<br />

This model has worked especially well <strong>for</strong><br />

Google (but not so well <strong>for</strong> some o<strong>the</strong>rs). The meter<br />

<strong>for</strong> success should be whe<strong>the</strong>r Finland has<br />

been able to create significant amount of new<br />

business growth based on <strong>the</strong> open initiatives, or<br />

gained o<strong>the</strong>r measurable indirect benefits, such<br />

as significantly raising <strong>the</strong> local knowledge level.<br />

This latter may be a suitable criteria to assess <strong>the</strong><br />

importance of Linux on Finland.<br />

Open models of knowledge creation and innovation<br />

take time as <strong>the</strong>re a strong cultural shift that needs to<br />

26<br />

Figure 3.6. Detailed roadmap of <strong>the</strong> open media plat<strong>for</strong>ms<br />

take place. User participation demands some <strong>for</strong>m<br />

of openness from <strong>the</strong> actors anyway, and Finnish attitudes<br />

are positively inclined towards openness.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong>re is a global level business risk, as international<br />

actors don’t necessarily reciprocate with<br />

Finnish openness. We are still in <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong><br />

first generation in this shift.<br />

Open plat<strong>for</strong>m can be a relevant component to<br />

make <strong>the</strong> cultural goal of our vision possible. This<br />

has been successfully applied in games business<br />

where <strong>the</strong> success of many game developers lies<br />

in giving <strong>the</strong> user community enough tools and<br />

flexibility to tailor <strong>the</strong> original products and come<br />

up with derived or totally new ideas. Professional<br />

media production can <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e benefit significantly<br />

from user innovations. This can be observed,<br />

<strong>for</strong> example, in <strong>the</strong> international success<br />

story of Sulake’s Habbo Hotel, where <strong>the</strong> interesting<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> service is user-driven innovation<br />

using simple rooms and virtual furniture as<br />

building blocks <strong>for</strong> new mini-service innovations<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> virtual environment.

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