227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia
227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia
227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
market uptake. Those are important especially in<br />
rural areas. Novel, inexpensive small-scale solutions<br />
would fit well <strong>for</strong> export market.<br />
Public transport services need to be developed to<br />
better meet <strong>the</strong> consumers’ and society’s needs.<br />
Better services increase <strong>the</strong> attractiveness of public<br />
transport also.<br />
There are, however, some barriers <strong>for</strong>eseen,<br />
which might hinder or slow down <strong>the</strong> progress.<br />
Carbon free energy production by nuclear power<br />
might hinder <strong>the</strong> development and implementation<br />
of new renewable energy solutions. Development<br />
of renewable energy applications which<br />
turn out to produce excess amounts of CO 2<br />
through <strong>the</strong> life-cycle and use heavily natural resources<br />
present a barrier also.<br />
5.5 Conclusions and<br />
recommendations<br />
The roadmap presented in chapter 5.4 describes<br />
well <strong>the</strong> future steps <strong>for</strong>ward identifying <strong>the</strong> key<br />
drivers, <strong>the</strong> central solutions how to reach <strong>the</strong> target<br />
and <strong>the</strong> pre-requisites i.e. skills, practices and<br />
changes needed to accommodate <strong>the</strong> solutions.<br />
The proposed vision lies strongly on developing<br />
and improving education and training on energy<br />
and material efficiency comprehensively on all<br />
levels, from primary education to continuing<br />
training of professionals. In addition to education<br />
research has strong foothold as well. Major<br />
change in consumption behaviour and attitudes is<br />
necessary and those can be achieved with <strong>the</strong> education<br />
but also active in<strong>for</strong>mation dissemination<br />
and advice, demonstrating good examples and<br />
economical benefits.<br />
In order to bring <strong>the</strong> novel energy and material efficient<br />
products and services to <strong>the</strong> market, strong<br />
economical support and demonstration projects<br />
are necessary. Policy makers and decision makers<br />
must have strategic will and be committed to support<br />
regulation with economic incentives towards<br />
sustainable development.<br />
64<br />
Strengths and opportunities of<br />
Finnish industry<br />
Finland can best achieve <strong>the</strong> goals to develop new<br />
industrial products and services <strong>for</strong> global market<br />
by relying on <strong>the</strong> strengths today’s Finland has.<br />
The <strong>basis</strong> lies on <strong>the</strong> industries, services and expertise<br />
which are Finland’s strongest export products<br />
today. The background is solid due to <strong>the</strong><br />
long experience of long-term energy efficiency<br />
planning in several sectors.<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mation and Communications<br />
Technology ICT<br />
Some of Finland’s best known export companies<br />
operate in ICT sector. The ICT provides opportunities<br />
<strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sectors’ development and new<br />
products in future. Easy communication, teleworking,<br />
internet solutions and services accommodate<br />
opportunities <strong>for</strong> new service products<br />
and applications <strong>for</strong> Finnish companies on global<br />
market.<br />
Material and energy efficient products<br />
and services<br />
Finland is already one of <strong>the</strong> leading countries in<br />
development of energy efficient services, e.g. energy<br />
audit methodology. That expertise will be in<br />
higher demand globally and facilitate also development<br />
of new service products around that expertise.<br />
Integrating material efficiency into energy<br />
efficiency <strong>the</strong> services and products have<br />
better competence on <strong>the</strong> global market.<br />
Finland has developed a high competence in material<br />
and energy efficiency. This expertise and<br />
competence are Finland’s future export products.<br />
Capacity building in energy and material efficiency<br />
is in great demand in economies in transition<br />
and developing countries.<br />
Low-energy building applications and<br />
services<br />
Finnish construction industry has developed energy<br />
efficient applications and solutions in <strong>the</strong><br />
building sector. Intelligent buildings are on <strong>the</strong>