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227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia

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market uptake. Those are important especially in<br />

rural areas. Novel, inexpensive small-scale solutions<br />

would fit well <strong>for</strong> export market.<br />

Public transport services need to be developed to<br />

better meet <strong>the</strong> consumers’ and society’s needs.<br />

Better services increase <strong>the</strong> attractiveness of public<br />

transport also.<br />

There are, however, some barriers <strong>for</strong>eseen,<br />

which might hinder or slow down <strong>the</strong> progress.<br />

Carbon free energy production by nuclear power<br />

might hinder <strong>the</strong> development and implementation<br />

of new renewable energy solutions. Development<br />

of renewable energy applications which<br />

turn out to produce excess amounts of CO 2<br />

through <strong>the</strong> life-cycle and use heavily natural resources<br />

present a barrier also.<br />

5.5 Conclusions and<br />

recommendations<br />

The roadmap presented in chapter 5.4 describes<br />

well <strong>the</strong> future steps <strong>for</strong>ward identifying <strong>the</strong> key<br />

drivers, <strong>the</strong> central solutions how to reach <strong>the</strong> target<br />

and <strong>the</strong> pre-requisites i.e. skills, practices and<br />

changes needed to accommodate <strong>the</strong> solutions.<br />

The proposed vision lies strongly on developing<br />

and improving education and training on energy<br />

and material efficiency comprehensively on all<br />

levels, from primary education to continuing<br />

training of professionals. In addition to education<br />

research has strong foothold as well. Major<br />

change in consumption behaviour and attitudes is<br />

necessary and those can be achieved with <strong>the</strong> education<br />

but also active in<strong>for</strong>mation dissemination<br />

and advice, demonstrating good examples and<br />

economical benefits.<br />

In order to bring <strong>the</strong> novel energy and material efficient<br />

products and services to <strong>the</strong> market, strong<br />

economical support and demonstration projects<br />

are necessary. Policy makers and decision makers<br />

must have strategic will and be committed to support<br />

regulation with economic incentives towards<br />

sustainable development.<br />

64<br />

Strengths and opportunities of<br />

Finnish industry<br />

Finland can best achieve <strong>the</strong> goals to develop new<br />

industrial products and services <strong>for</strong> global market<br />

by relying on <strong>the</strong> strengths today’s Finland has.<br />

The <strong>basis</strong> lies on <strong>the</strong> industries, services and expertise<br />

which are Finland’s strongest export products<br />

today. The background is solid due to <strong>the</strong><br />

long experience of long-term energy efficiency<br />

planning in several sectors.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation and Communications<br />

Technology ICT<br />

Some of Finland’s best known export companies<br />

operate in ICT sector. The ICT provides opportunities<br />

<strong>for</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sectors’ development and new<br />

products in future. Easy communication, teleworking,<br />

internet solutions and services accommodate<br />

opportunities <strong>for</strong> new service products<br />

and applications <strong>for</strong> Finnish companies on global<br />

market.<br />

Material and energy efficient products<br />

and services<br />

Finland is already one of <strong>the</strong> leading countries in<br />

development of energy efficient services, e.g. energy<br />

audit methodology. That expertise will be in<br />

higher demand globally and facilitate also development<br />

of new service products around that expertise.<br />

Integrating material efficiency into energy<br />

efficiency <strong>the</strong> services and products have<br />

better competence on <strong>the</strong> global market.<br />

Finland has developed a high competence in material<br />

and energy efficiency. This expertise and<br />

competence are Finland’s future export products.<br />

Capacity building in energy and material efficiency<br />

is in great demand in economies in transition<br />

and developing countries.<br />

Low-energy building applications and<br />

services<br />

Finnish construction industry has developed energy<br />

efficient applications and solutions in <strong>the</strong><br />

building sector. Intelligent buildings are on <strong>the</strong>

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