227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia
227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia
227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia
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Roadmaps to achieve <strong>the</strong> goals<br />
The panel discussed <strong>the</strong> strategic goals and alternative<br />
solutions and actions to achieve <strong>the</strong> goals<br />
set in <strong>the</strong> vision. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r eight main solutions<br />
were identified of which five were chosen <strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
process. Those all are based on Finland’s opportunities<br />
and strengths. They have impact to <strong>the</strong><br />
whole society while <strong>the</strong>y also include specific solutions<br />
<strong>for</strong> Finland’s future competence and economical<br />
competiveness on global markets.<br />
Spatial planning, housing and<br />
transport<br />
The spatial planning aims at dense and mixed urban<br />
structure with well functioning rail transport.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> urban communities distances to work, services<br />
and recreational areas are close to home.<br />
Finland will be globally competent in producing<br />
public transport solutions and products, and<br />
low-energy, material and energy efficient products<br />
and services.<br />
To achieve <strong>the</strong>se goals, set <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 2020, Finland<br />
needs to invest in research, development and<br />
innovation (R&D&I) activities, education and<br />
56<br />
Support <strong>for</strong> new<br />
practices<br />
Solutions<br />
Societal <strong>basis</strong><br />
Energy and material efficiency – Vision and goals<br />
Demand <strong>for</strong> systematic<br />
innovations and new<br />
practices<br />
Understanding of <strong>the</strong><br />
sustainable use of energy<br />
and materials<br />
Models <strong>for</strong> regulating<br />
and measuring energy<br />
and material efficiency<br />
over <strong>the</strong> life cycle<br />
New practices <strong>for</strong> energy and<br />
material efficiency in communities<br />
and society<br />
Energy and material<br />
efficiency solutions <strong>for</strong><br />
current activities<br />
Crisis or<br />
change in attitudes<br />
Demand <strong>for</strong> energy and<br />
material efficient solutions<br />
Higher energy and raw<br />
material prices<br />
Innovative Finland<br />
interprets to environmental<br />
sustainability, people’s welfare<br />
and economical success.<br />
The key elements of that are top<br />
level energy and material efficient<br />
solutions and services. In<br />
Finland <strong>the</strong>re are internationally<br />
leading professionals and<br />
export companies in <strong>the</strong>se<br />
sectors.<br />
TIME 2050<br />
Figure 5.1. Vision <strong>for</strong> Finland in 2050<br />
capacity building in <strong>the</strong> sectors and provide appropriate<br />
and sufficient regulation and support<br />
mechanisms. The main trends and drivers to<br />
achieve <strong>the</strong> goals include aging population,<br />
changing <strong>basis</strong> of wellbeing and happiness but<br />
also <strong>the</strong> current urban structure toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />
need to reduce energy consumption and decrease<br />
of CO 2 emissions. Novel ICT solutions also present<br />
good opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> change.<br />
The central solutions presented in <strong>the</strong> table above<br />
can be supported by developing energy and material<br />
efficiency indicators and monitoring and<br />
life-cycle systems <strong>for</strong> spatial planning and land<br />
use. Legislation and specific regulations towards<br />
energy and material efficient buildings and components<br />
must be improved. Public transport services<br />
must be improved and one option <strong>for</strong> that<br />
direction is to develop sustainable pricing systems<br />
in mobility and transport sector.<br />
There are also challenges and barriers to achieve<br />
<strong>the</strong> goals. Living in a dense urban environment<br />
might become too expensive. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand<br />
<strong>the</strong> standard of living might increase to <strong>the</strong> level<br />
where excess consumption and wasteful lifestyle<br />
become common on sustainability’s expense.