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227/08 Social challanges s the basis for foresight - Gaia

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Roadmaps to achieve <strong>the</strong> goals<br />

The panel discussed <strong>the</strong> strategic goals and alternative<br />

solutions and actions to achieve <strong>the</strong> goals<br />

set in <strong>the</strong> vision. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r eight main solutions<br />

were identified of which five were chosen <strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

process. Those all are based on Finland’s opportunities<br />

and strengths. They have impact to <strong>the</strong><br />

whole society while <strong>the</strong>y also include specific solutions<br />

<strong>for</strong> Finland’s future competence and economical<br />

competiveness on global markets.<br />

Spatial planning, housing and<br />

transport<br />

The spatial planning aims at dense and mixed urban<br />

structure with well functioning rail transport.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> urban communities distances to work, services<br />

and recreational areas are close to home.<br />

Finland will be globally competent in producing<br />

public transport solutions and products, and<br />

low-energy, material and energy efficient products<br />

and services.<br />

To achieve <strong>the</strong>se goals, set <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 2020, Finland<br />

needs to invest in research, development and<br />

innovation (R&D&I) activities, education and<br />

56<br />

Support <strong>for</strong> new<br />

practices<br />

Solutions<br />

Societal <strong>basis</strong><br />

Energy and material efficiency – Vision and goals<br />

Demand <strong>for</strong> systematic<br />

innovations and new<br />

practices<br />

Understanding of <strong>the</strong><br />

sustainable use of energy<br />

and materials<br />

Models <strong>for</strong> regulating<br />

and measuring energy<br />

and material efficiency<br />

over <strong>the</strong> life cycle<br />

New practices <strong>for</strong> energy and<br />

material efficiency in communities<br />

and society<br />

Energy and material<br />

efficiency solutions <strong>for</strong><br />

current activities<br />

Crisis or<br />

change in attitudes<br />

Demand <strong>for</strong> energy and<br />

material efficient solutions<br />

Higher energy and raw<br />

material prices<br />

Innovative Finland<br />

interprets to environmental<br />

sustainability, people’s welfare<br />

and economical success.<br />

The key elements of that are top<br />

level energy and material efficient<br />

solutions and services. In<br />

Finland <strong>the</strong>re are internationally<br />

leading professionals and<br />

export companies in <strong>the</strong>se<br />

sectors.<br />

TIME 2050<br />

Figure 5.1. Vision <strong>for</strong> Finland in 2050<br />

capacity building in <strong>the</strong> sectors and provide appropriate<br />

and sufficient regulation and support<br />

mechanisms. The main trends and drivers to<br />

achieve <strong>the</strong> goals include aging population,<br />

changing <strong>basis</strong> of wellbeing and happiness but<br />

also <strong>the</strong> current urban structure toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

need to reduce energy consumption and decrease<br />

of CO 2 emissions. Novel ICT solutions also present<br />

good opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> change.<br />

The central solutions presented in <strong>the</strong> table above<br />

can be supported by developing energy and material<br />

efficiency indicators and monitoring and<br />

life-cycle systems <strong>for</strong> spatial planning and land<br />

use. Legislation and specific regulations towards<br />

energy and material efficient buildings and components<br />

must be improved. Public transport services<br />

must be improved and one option <strong>for</strong> that<br />

direction is to develop sustainable pricing systems<br />

in mobility and transport sector.<br />

There are also challenges and barriers to achieve<br />

<strong>the</strong> goals. Living in a dense urban environment<br />

might become too expensive. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand<br />

<strong>the</strong> standard of living might increase to <strong>the</strong> level<br />

where excess consumption and wasteful lifestyle<br />

become common on sustainability’s expense.

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