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Molecular Characterization and Gene Expression Profiling ... - CUSAT

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Chapter 5<br />

On WSSV challenge, crustin-2 followed the same pattern of expression<br />

as in case of crustin-1. Crustin-2 gene was found to be down-regulated in the<br />

control group of shrimps on challenge with WSSV. However, when<br />

compared to the control group, all experimental diet administered group<br />

supported up-regulation of the crustin-2 gene. CHY administered group was<br />

found to support maximum up-regulation of the crustin-2 gene post-<br />

challenge WSSV, which was followed by CSY, CHG <strong>and</strong> CSG (Fig. 5.6 B & C).<br />

5.3.2.4. <strong>Expression</strong> profile of crustin-3<br />

No variations could be detected in the expression profile of crustin-3<br />

gene pre-challenge WSSV, except for a very slight up-regulation in the<br />

treated groups (Fig. 5.7 A & C).<br />

Crustin-3 gene was found to be down-regulated in the control group<br />

of shrimps on WSSV challenge. No variations could be detected in the<br />

expression profile of crustin-3 gene on immunostimulant administration,<br />

post-challenge WSSV (Fig. 5.7 B & C).<br />

5.3.2.5. <strong>Expression</strong> profile of penaeidin-3<br />

Not much variation in the expression profile of penaeidin-3 could be<br />

detected on administration of immunostimulants pre-challenge WSSV except<br />

for a slight up-regulation in case of marine yeast administered group of<br />

shrimps (Fig. 5.8 A & C).<br />

On WSSV challenge, down-regulation of the penaeidin-3 gene could<br />

be found in the control group of shrimps. However, significant variation in<br />

the expression of penaeidin-3 gene could be observed in the<br />

immunostimulant administered group of shrimps. Maximum up-regulation<br />

of the penaeidin-3 gene was supported by marine yeast administered group,<br />

followed by CSG <strong>and</strong> CHG administered groups (Fig. 5.8 B & C).<br />

5.3.2.6. <strong>Expression</strong> profile of penaeidin-5<br />

Not much variation in the expression profile of penaeidin-5 could be<br />

detected on administration of immunostimulants pre-challenge WSSV except<br />

<strong>Molecular</strong> <strong>Characterization</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Gene</strong> <strong>Expression</strong> <strong>Profiling</strong> of Antimicrobial Peptides in Penaeid Shrimps<br />

295

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