Conference Magazine - GoingPublic.de - Deutsches Eigenkapitalforum
Conference Magazine - GoingPublic.de - Deutsches Eigenkapitalforum
Conference Magazine - GoingPublic.de - Deutsches Eigenkapitalforum
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Equity Markets<br />
Figure 2: Market conditions have recently turned more supportive for IPOs<br />
Development of volatility and valuation levels since 2011<br />
Valuation<br />
NTM P/E MSCI<br />
Europe (x)<br />
Volatility and IPO<br />
Pricings<br />
starting with traditional marketing (i.e. investor education<br />
typically starts 4 weeks ahead of targeted pricing) should<br />
be retained for as long as possible. Elements to provi<strong>de</strong> for<br />
such timing flexibility inclu<strong>de</strong> early investor traction as discussed<br />
above, longer pre-marketing phases followed by a<br />
short book building exercise, regular and honest timing and<br />
indicative pricing updates by the banks for the sellers and<br />
issuers, as well as scheduling around key macro events and<br />
potentially competing equity issuance.<br />
Potentially smaller initial free floats to optimise<br />
exit value<br />
In adopting a mo<strong>de</strong>l pioneered and successfully executed<br />
by a vast number of US IPOs, floating an initially smaller<br />
free float of below 25% followed by opportunistic block<br />
%<br />
55<br />
45<br />
35<br />
25<br />
15<br />
V2X In<strong>de</strong>x<br />
Last twelve months<br />
Proposal to Write-down 50%<br />
of Greek Debt and Increase<br />
EFSF to 1 Trn<br />
Resurfacing Greek<br />
Concerns<br />
Greek Elections<br />
Average: 27.4%<br />
EU Summit<br />
Oct-11 Dec-11 Feb-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Oct-12<br />
VStoxx Average<br />
Source: Bloomberg<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12<br />
55<br />
40<br />
25<br />
10<br />
Source: Morgan Stanley<br />
Greek <strong>de</strong>bt concerns<br />
and disappointing<br />
macro data<br />
Priced IPO Pulled IPO<br />
Figure 3: Volatility retreated since peak in june<br />
Page 30 <strong>Deutsches</strong> <strong>Eigenkapitalforum</strong> 2012<br />
Uncertainties around global<br />
growth and sovereign <strong>de</strong>bt<br />
21.9%<br />
Average: 10.1x<br />
Re-opening of<br />
IPO markets<br />
Renewed<br />
Macro<br />
Concerns<br />
Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12<br />
sell-downs over time has repeatedly proven to <strong>de</strong>liver an<br />
optimised exit valuation and to mitigate the valuation<br />
disequilibrium. Exchanges and investors have become less<br />
vigilant with minimum free float requirements in light of<br />
application rules, in<strong>de</strong>x inclusion and aftermarket liquidity;<br />
the IPO is viewed as tool to set a valuation benchmark, but<br />
leaves sufficient value upsi<strong>de</strong> for both investors and sellers<br />
once the company has <strong>de</strong>livered on their results and established<br />
a credible track record. Ziggo’s IPO, floated at a share<br />
price of EUR 18.50 followed by a block sell-down at EUR<br />
23.50 and a further sell-down at EUR 24.75 four and seven<br />
months post-IPO, respectively, has set a successful European<br />
prece<strong>de</strong>nt for such a staggered path to exit. Talanx’s<br />
initial free float of approx. 10% is also un<strong>de</strong>rlining this trend.<br />
Managing the public perception<br />
“Draghi Put”<br />
and QE3<br />
As witnessed in some of the recent prominent and globally<br />
commented IPOs, the “public voice” has become an<br />
increasingly critical factor with growing influence over the<br />
fate of the IPO. Rumours started or exacerbated by the<br />
press surrounding self-dictated timing <strong>de</strong>adlines, minimum<br />
valuation thresholds or listing locations have become an<br />
often counter-productive swing factor impacting upon<br />
investors’ behaviour; in<strong>de</strong>ed, in several cases, they have<br />
left behind the seclu<strong>de</strong>d shores of the newspapers’ finance<br />
sections to head towards a much broa<strong>de</strong>r and polemic<br />
media coverage.<br />
It almost seems as if some major global IPOs face the risk of<br />
“getting ahead of themselves”, with the public opinion push-