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entire book - Chris Hables Gray

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[ 206 ] The Future<br />

are so powerful, at least in this case, that military policy becomes stranger<br />

than most science fiction.<br />

A number of Channon s ideas on training were investigated by the<br />

Pentagon, and the First Earth Battalion had over 800 officers and bureaucrats<br />

on its mailing list, including eight generals and an undersecretary of defense.<br />

But it was not a major research effort. It got less than $10 million a year (p.<br />

6). More important, it shows how desperately the U.S. military is searching<br />

for solutions to the paradoxes of postmodern war, and how even the most<br />

'spiritual' formulations can suddenly be twisted around to become part of the<br />

general hypercomputerization of the U.S. military.<br />

This technoscience turn is a common one when the military describes its<br />

attempts to find strategic advantage in occult practices. Studying Soviet ESP<br />

becomes research into "novel biological information transfer" for the CIA, and<br />

psychically tracking submarines is, according to the U.S. Navy, investigating<br />

"the ability of certain individuals to perceive remote faint electromagnetic<br />

stimuli at a noncognitive level of awareness" (p. 5). The Army has even given<br />

out a number of contracts to buy psychic shields for missile silos to prevent<br />

psychics from detonating the warheads before they can be launched. Other<br />

studies have explored performing and preventing psychic computer programing.<br />

As Ron McRae notes in his <strong>book</strong> on military psychic research, Mind Wars,<br />

the military point of view is that the "psychic control of computers would<br />

indeed be analogous to a nuclear monopoly" (1984, p. 54).<br />

Related projects include SRI's numerous studies, by researcher W. E<br />

Hegge, aimed at "controlling automatic responses to stress and injury" for<br />

the "non-drug management of wound-related pain" (Manzione, 1986, pp.<br />

36-38). Another, is the U.S. Army's use, in 1981, of remote-viewing psychics<br />

to look for one of its officers, Brig. Gen. James Dozier, kidnapped in Italy by<br />

the Red Brigades. Three years later the U.S. military launched Project Jedi<br />

(yes, it was named for the Star Wars movie knights), to see if neurolinguistic<br />

programing could improve soldier performance (Squires, 1988, p. 3). All of<br />

these programs involve reconceptualizing New Age and occult knowledges<br />

with metaphors of information transfer, networking, and programming from<br />

computer science. They also share a very low success rate.<br />

In light of the failure of these esoteric methods and considering their<br />

social context, it is unsurprising that the U.S. military would put the most<br />

energy into developing more direct and traditional (at least in the United<br />

States) ways of controlling stress: drugs.<br />

Just Say Yes to Drugs<br />

A U.S. Army (1982) study of future war, AirLand Battle 2000, warns starkly:<br />

"Battle intensity requires: stress reduction." New antifatigue and antistress

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