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The Anatomy of A Silent Crisis The Anatomy of A Silent Crisis

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End notes<br />

101<br />

University Press, Cambridge, UK, 273-313, p 299.<br />

and Parry, M., Rosenzweig, C., and Livermore, M.<br />

(2005): “Climate Change, Global Food Supply and Risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hunger.” Philosophical Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Royal<br />

Society, 360, 2125-2138, p.2136.<br />

76. Parry, M., Rosenzweig, C., and Livermore, M. (2005):<br />

“Climate Change, Global Food Supply and Risk <strong>of</strong><br />

Hunger.” Philosophical Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Royal<br />

Society, 360, 2125-2138, p.2136.<br />

77. <strong>The</strong> estimates for production losses and price increase<br />

are based on crop model projections which focus on<br />

changes in yield. Other models exist, such as agroeconomic<br />

models, i.e. Fischer et al. (2005), which come<br />

up with somewhat more conservative estimates, (this<br />

model includes assumptions related to mitigating actions<br />

by economic actors like shifting crop production between<br />

regions). Please see Fischer (2005) and Easterling, W.E.,<br />

et al. (2007) from the IPCC for more information.<br />

78. Boko, M., et al. (2007): “Africa.” Climate Change 2007:<br />

Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerability, Contribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,<br />

M.L. Parry, et al. Eds., Cambridge University Press,<br />

Cambridge, UK, 433-467, p.435.<br />

79. Relief Web. (2009): “Uganda: Rising temperatures<br />

threatening livelihoods.” ReliefWeb¸March 3.<br />

http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/JBRN-<br />

7PSK45?OpenDocument.<br />

80. Rugumayo, A.I. and Mwebaze, D.B., (2002):<br />

“Drought-Intensity Duration and Frequency Analysis:<br />

A Case Study <strong>of</strong> Western Uganda.” Journal <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chartered Institution <strong>of</strong> Water and Environmental<br />

Management, ISSN 1360-4015, Issue 16, Number 2<br />

p.111-115.<br />

81. Makunike, C. (2008) “Climate change threatens<br />

food security in Uganda’s Karamoja region.” Africa<br />

News Network, African Agriculture, April 6. http://<br />

africanagriculture.blogspot.com/2008/04/climatechanges-threaten-food-security.html.<br />

82. All Africa. (2009): “Uganda: Rising Temperatures<br />

Threatening Livelihoods.” All Africa and IRIN, March 3.<br />

http://www.wfp.org/news/hunger-in-the-news?tid=332.<br />

83. WWAP. (2005): “National water development report:<br />

Uganda.” World Water Assessment Programme and<br />

Directorate <strong>of</strong> Water Development, Prepared for 2nd<br />

UN World Water Development Report, p.116-118.<br />

http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/wwdr/wwdr2/<br />

case_studies/uganda/index.shtml.<br />

84. According to World Food Programme, economists<br />

estimate that each child whose physical and mental<br />

development is stunted by hunger and malnutrition<br />

stands to lose 5-10 percent in lifetime earnings. WFP.<br />

(2009): “World Hunger.” World Food Programme.<br />

http://www.wfp.org/hunger.<br />

85. IMC. (2009): “Climate Change and Higher Food Costs<br />

Spark Widespread Hunger in Indonesia.” International<br />

Medical Corps. http://www.imcworldwide.org/content/<br />

article/detail/2029.<br />

86. Naylor, R., et al. (2007): “Assessing risks <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

variability and climate change for Indonesian rice and<br />

agriculture.” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Academy <strong>of</strong><br />

Sciences, Volume 104, Number 19, May 8.<br />

87. Kalaugher, L. (2007): “Climate models indicate rice<br />

agriculture in Indonesia will suffer.” Environmental<br />

Research Web. May 9. http://environmentalresearchweb.<br />

org/cws/article/research/29931.<br />

88. Peace. (2007): “Indonesia and climate change:<br />

current status and policies.” World Bank, p.4. http://<br />

siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/<br />

Resources/Environment/ClimateChange_Full_EN.pdf.<br />

89. FSE results reveal an increase in the probability <strong>of</strong> a<br />

30 day delayed monsoon as a result <strong>of</strong> changes in<br />

average climate from 9-18% today to 30-40% in 2050.<br />

Naylor, R., et al. (2007): “Assessing risks <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

variability and climate change for Indonesian rice and<br />

agriculture.” Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Academy <strong>of</strong><br />

Sciences, Volume 104, Number 19, May 8.<br />

90. Ghebreyesus et al. (2008): “Public health and<br />

weather services-climate information for the health<br />

sector.” WMO Bulletin, 57(4), October.<br />

91. Epstein, P.R (2006): Climate Change Futures:<br />

Health, Ecological and Economic Dimensions. <strong>The</strong><br />

Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard<br />

Medical School.

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