The Anatomy of A Silent Crisis The Anatomy of A Silent Crisis

104 Forum 2009: Climate Change – The Anatomy of a Silent Crisis
120. Updated Water Stress calculation conducted for
Global Humanitarian Forum Report 2009 by Gerten,
D. and Heinke, J.of PIK Research Portal.
121. Kundzewicz, Z.W., et al. (2007): “Freshwater
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123. Rockström, J., et al. (2009): “Future water
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124. UN. (2006): “Factsheet on water and sanitation.”
United Nations, International Decade for Action
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125. WHO. (2009): “Water-related diseases.” World
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128. Sullivan, C.A. (2009 forthcoming): “Global change, water
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129. 6 factors are captured in the map related to human
vulnerability to climate change: (1) physically vulnerable
areas, (semi-arid dry lands, small islands, urban
areas, etc.), (2) changes in water supply and quality,
(3) access issues (distance to water source, etc.), (4)
water usage, (5) water management and adaptive
capacity, and (6) eco-system water needs. Indicators
such as average annual rainfall, water stress, and per
capita GDP are combined using a weighted scaling
system, (for the global map shown in this report, equal
weights were applied for all countries across the six
factors described above). For more information please
refer to Sullivan (2009 forthcoming).
130. Sullivan, C., and Meigh, J. (2005): “Targeting
attention on local vulnerabilities using an integrated
index approach: the example of the Climate
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132. Esper, J., et al. (2007): “Long-term drought severity
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134. Dr. Abdelkader, Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime
Fishing suggests that uncontrollable urbanization
and population growth are the primary drivers of
increased flooding, which are further exacerbated by
the effects of climate change.
135. IOL (2009): “Scores homeless as floods hit
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