Stirring Up a Hornet's Nest: - UGA Laboratory of Archaeology ...

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1864 Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution with an Historical Essay. Two Volumes. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Massachusetts. Hhttp://books.google.com, November 1, 2008. Saggus, Charles Danforth 1996 Agrarian Arcadia. Anglo-Virginian Planters of Wilkes County, Georgia in the 1750s. McNaughton and Gunn, Inc., Washington, Georgia. Saffell, W.T.R. 1858 Records of the Revolutionary War. Pudney & Russell, New York, New York. Hhttp://books.google.com, December 11, 2008. Salley, A. S., compiler 1977 Records of the Regiments of the South Carolina Line in the Revolutionary War. Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, Maryland. Salley, A.S., editor 1906 South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine. Volume 7(1). South Carolina Historical Society, The Daggett Printing Company, Charleston, South Carolina. Saltzman, M. 1979 The Horatio Gates Papers, 1726-1828: A Guide to the Microfilm Edition. Microfilming Corporation of America, Sanford, North Carolina. Sanchez-Saavedra, E. M., compiler 1978 A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787. Virginia State Library, Richmond, Virginia. Scoles 1810 Georgia from the Latest Authorities. Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Libraries, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens. Scott, C.E. 2008 Austin Dabney One of Georgia’s Black Revolutionary Patriots. Hhttp://www.usacitiesonline.com/galinksaustindabney.htm , November 23, 2008. Scott, D.D., and R.A. Fox 1987 Archaeological Insights into the Custer Battle: An Assessment of the 1984 Field Season. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Scruggs, C. P. 1975 Georgia during the Revolution. Bicentennial Edition. Bay Tree Grove, Publishers, Norcross, Georgia. Searcy, M. C. 1984 The Georgia-Florida Campaigns in the American Revolution, 1776, 1777, and 1778. Ph.D. dissertation, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana [1979]. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 1985 The Georgia-Florida Contest in the American Revolution, 1776-1778. University of Alabama Press, University, Alabama. 189 Sharp, E.M. 1963 Pickens Families of the South. E.M. Sharp, Memphis, Tennessee. Hhttp://freepages.books.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pickensar chive/sharp/sharp.html, January 16, 2009. Shaw, Alex 1786 Hamilton, John. Bundle 90. London, 15th August, 1786. Photocopy on file, Kettle Creek Papers, Georgia Archives, Morrow, Georgia. Sheahan, J.J., Jr. 1995 Military Markers and Data: Cemeteries Located in Wilkes County, Georgia. n.p. Augusta Genealogical Society Library, Augusta, Georgia. Sheftall, J. M. 1995 Sunbury on the Medway. National Society, Daughters of the American Colonists, Georgia State Society, Norcross, Georgia. Reprint of 1977 edition. Sherwood, Adiel 1827 A Gazetteer of the State of Georgia. W. Riley, Charleston, South Carolina. 1829 Gazetteer of the State of Georgia. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.http://books.google.com, November 23, 2008. 1860 A Gazetteer of the State of Georgia. Fourth Edition. S. Boykin, Macon, Georgia. Sherman, W.T. Calendar and Record of the Revolutionary War. Hhttp://www.usgennet.org/usa/ga/topic/military/argeorgia/ wt_sherman_bk.htm, January 14, 2009. Siebert, W. H. 1972 Loyalists in East Florida, 1774 to 1785; the Most Important Documents Pertaining Thereto, Edited with an Accompanying Narrative. 2 Volumes. Gregg Press, Boston. Reprint of 1929 Edition. Simms, W. G. 1840 The History of South Carolina. S. Babcock & Company, Charleston, South Carolina. Hhttp://books.google.com, December 11, 2008. 1852 Domestic Histories of the South. The Southern Quarterly Review (April 1852):507-515. 2002 The Life of Francis Marion. http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/1786/1sfox10.t xt, November 25, 2002. Simpson, Addison W. 1941 Life and Service of Reverend John Springer, including Some Early History of the Presbyterian Church in Northeastern Georgia. Georgia Presbyterian Church, Washington, Georgia. Sivilich, D. M. 1996 Analyzing Musket Balls to Interpret a Revolutionary War Site. Historical Archaeology 30(2):101-9. Slaton, B., compiler 1996 Historical Markers and Other Monuments of Washington-Wilkes. Betty Slaton, Washington, Georgia. Slaton, J.R.
1996 Vanishing Sites of Old Wilkes. Boyd Publishing Company, Milledgeville, Georgia. Sloan, E. 1964 A Museum of Early American Tools. Ballantine Books, New York. Smith, Gordon B. 2006 Morningstars of Liberty, Volume I: the Revolutionary War in Georgia, 1775-1783. Boyd Publishing, Milledgeville, Georgia. Smith, Mrs. R. Hume 1906 Kettle Creek. The American Montly Magazine XXX:493-495. National Society Daughters of American Revolution, Washington, D.C. Hhttp://books.google.com, January 15, 2009. Smith, S. 2005 Report of Findings: The Search for Fort Balfour and Coosawhatchee Battlefield. South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Submitted to Lowcountry Council of Governments, Yemassee, South Carolina. Hhttp://www.lowcountryrevtrail.org/downloads/Balfouran dCoosaRep.pdf, November 23, 2008. Smith, W.B., Mrs. 1922 Governor Treutlen Chapter. Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine 56:675. Snowden, Richard 1823 The History of the American Revolution, in Scripture Style. M. Bartgis, Pleasant Dale Paper Mill, Frederick Co., Maryland. Hhttp://books.google.com, February 27, 2009.. Snowden, Y., editor 1920 History of South Carolina. Five Volumes. The Lewis Publishing Company, New York, New York. http://books.google.com, December 11, 2008. Sons of the Revolution in the State of California 2003 Uniforms of the American Revolution, www.walika.com/sr/uniforms/uindex.htm, February 11, 2003. South, S. A. 1964 Analysis of Buttons from Brunswick Town and Fort Fisher, Florida Anthropologist 17(2):113-134. 1970 Exploratory Archaeology at Ninety Six (38GN1- 38GN5). South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Research Manuscript Series, Number 6, Columbia. 1971 Historical perspective at Ninety Six with a Summary of Exploratory Excavations at Holmes' Fort and the Town Blockhouse. South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Research Manuscript Series, Number 9, Columbia. 1974 Palmetto Parapets: Exploratory Archaeology at Ft. Moultrie, South Carolina (38CH50). South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Archaeological Studies, Number 1. Columbia. 190 1977 Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology. Academic Press, New York. SouthernCampaign.org 2008 Southern Campaign Revolutionary War Pension Statements. [Typed transcriptions]. Hhttp://southerncampaign.org/pen/, last accessed, December 16, 2008. [from] Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, Record Group 15, M804. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. South Carolina Department of Archives and History [S.C.D.A.H.] 2009 Database Search. South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia, South Carolina. http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/Search. aspx?br=1, January 14, 2009. South Carolina and American General Gazette [SCAGG] 1779a Proclamation, November 8, 1779. South Carolina and American General Gazette, November 19, 1779. 1779b Proclamation, December 16, 1779. South Carolina and American General Gazette, December 17, 1779. South Carolina Gazette 1732-1775 South Carolina Gazette. Charleston, South Carolina. Microfilm, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens. Southern Centinel 1794 Southern Centinel, July 17, 1794:4. http://genealogybank.com, June 20, 2008. Southern Historical Association 1895 Memoirs of Georgia. Southern Historical Association. Atlanta, Georgia. Speer, William [Jr.] 1869 Letter to John A. Speer, December 9, 1869. Appendix A in William Speer (1747-1830) Abbeville County South Carolina His Life, Family and Descendants, W.E. Speer, compiler. http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/p/e/Wade- E-Speer/FILE/0013page.html, December 11, 2008. 1874 Biography of the Life of William Speer, Sr. and His Family. Appendix A in William Speer (1747-1830) Abbeville County South Carolina His Life, Family and Descendants, W.E. Speer, compiler. http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/p/e/Wade- E-Speer/FILE/0013page.html, December 11, 2008. Speer, W.E., compiler 1998 William Speer (1747-1830) Abbeville County South Carolina His Life, Family and Descendants. http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/p/e/Wad e-E-Speer/FILE/0013page.html, December 11, 2008. Stacy, James 1912 A History of the Presbyterian Church in Georgia. Press of the Star, Elberton, Georgia. Standard, Janet Harvill, compiler 1973 The Battle of Kettle Creek: A Turning Point of the American Revolution in the South. Wilkes Publishing Company, Washington, Georgia. Stedman, Charles
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Stirring Up a Hornet’s Nest: The
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BTable of Contents Table of Content
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Figure 42. Composite Map Showing Ar
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BAcknowledgements Thanks to the sta
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� Live Oak Library, Bull Street B
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was short by at least 30 men, in ad
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Published sources included: � All
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� Hays (1946, 1950) � Hill (192
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for any materials from North Caroli
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The North Carolina Archives was als
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Figure 2. Kettle Creek Battlefield
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Fifteen activity loci were defined
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BPREVIOUS HISTORICAL RESEARCH BIII.
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eceived, that a body of the loyalis
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his militia; and finding that he co
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Alexander Garden, a Revolutionary W
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them. Lossing visited Savannah, Geo
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position. Colonel Boyd defended the
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stand a large tree, Walnut I think,
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Mr. William Lake, a newspaper man f
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etc. of the war period but there ar
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� John Newton--1784 till 1796.
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Table 1. Timeline of Significant En
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A detachment of North Carolina mili
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Table 4. South Carolina and North C
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Table 5. Georgia Militiamen Who Fou
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Figure 8. General Andrew Pickens (S
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BColonel John Dooly Colonel John Do
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his family, along with several hund
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Figure 9. Portrait of Elijah Clarke
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Greene County, Georgia in 1788 (Kni
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BCaptain Joseph Collins Joseph Coll
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Table 7. Captain Robert Carr's Comp
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egiment has survived (Davis 1979a).
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ecame Rowan County, North Carolina.
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Creek, fought and Defeated them the
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horses and cows which the Indians h
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BPrivate Micajah Brooks, Sr. Privat
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the rank of colonel at the time of
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BPrivate John McClaskey Private Joh
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of a broken leg. He joined the Sout
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BOTHER PATRIOTS LINKED TO KETTLE CR
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John Finley entered the service of
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Private Henry Mayner Private Henry
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Table 8. Known Loyalists in Battle
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One family of Boyds was living in t
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SPURGEON, WILLIAM. Of North Carolin
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Fort and Boyd’s defeat under a si
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for 200 acres in 1756 and by 1761 h
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North Carolina Regiment. John Marti
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in 1779 and was promoted to a Lieut
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Almost all of the Loyalists who wer
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Figure 82. Portion of Davis' Redraf
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Figure 15. Portion of U.S.G.S. Quad
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Figure 18. 1942 Aerial Photograph S
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Cowan’s Ferry Cowan’s Ferry was
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Dooly’s Fort John Dooly’s Fort
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Knox’s Fort/Cherokee Corner/Gourd
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That he enlisted in the Army of the
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The rock dwelling of Thomas Ansley
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Joseph White, a North Carolinian wi
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The Williamses Rowland Williams was
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Henry Thomas Slaton was unmarried a
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Book G: 98). The land had been prev
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Robert McGinty and his wife, Debora
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ecorded on December 7, 1773 at Wrig
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126
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Figure 29 is a schematic showing th
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Figure 26. Kettle Creek Immediately
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Locus A 132 Figure 30. Kettle Creek
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Locus C Locus C is situated on the
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an animal pen that was maintained b
Page 148 and 149: systematic shovel testing). The pro
Page 150 and 151: Figure 33. Selected Arms Group Arti
Page 152 and 153: Figure 35. Selected Clothing, Perso
Page 154 and 155: Three main types of refined earthen
Page 156 and 157: Figure 37. Distribution of Arms Gro
Page 158 and 159: ullets that struck organic targets
Page 160 and 161: The concentration of fire of the la
Page 162 and 163: lead supplies during the war. Fort
Page 164 and 165: of South Carolina militia, witnesse
Page 166 and 167: Tobacco Group The survey yielded no
Page 168 and 169: Figure 40. Distribution of Activiti
Page 170: BEXECUTIVE SUMMARY BVI. Summary and
Page 173 and 174: Colonel Dooly and Lieutenant Colone
Page 175 and 176: might have turned in their favor. O
Page 177 and 178: corridor should be at least 1,000 f
Page 179 and 180: Figure 46. Core Area of Kettle Cree
Page 181 and 182: Babits, L. E. 1998 A Devil of a Whi
Page 183 and 184: Cary, John 1806 A New Map of Part o
Page 185 and 186: 1994 DeBolt's Dictionary of America
Page 187 and 188: Garden, Alexander 1822 Anecdotes of
Page 189 and 190: Hartgrove, W.B. 1916 The Negro Sold
Page 191 and 192: 1857 Nancy Hart [Engraving], in Nan
Page 193 and 194: 2004 Roster of Revolutionary Soldie
Page 195 and 196: Newman, D.L., and D.N. Ham 1974 Lis
Page 197: 1986 The New York Loyalists. Univer
Page 201 and 202: 1910 Monument to Commemorate Battle
Page 203 and 204: n.d. Unsigned Account of Revolution
Page 205 and 206: Appendix 1. Artifact Inventory, Ket
Page 207 and 208: PP# Northing Easting Northing Easti
Page 219 and 220: Appendix II. Kettle Creek Roster. S
Page 221 and 222: Surname Name Rank Army Regiment/Bat
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