Stirring Up a Hornet's Nest: - UGA Laboratory of Archaeology ...

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Stirring Up a Hornet’s Nest: The Kettle Creek Battlefield Survey LAMAR Institute Publication Series, Report Number 131 Submitted to City of Washington P.O. Box 9 Washington, Georgia 30673 Submitted by Daniel T. Elliott, Principal Investigator and Author The LAMAR Institute, Inc. P.O. Box 2992 Savannah, GA 31402 2009
BTable of Contents Table of Contents i List of Figures Hii List of Tables Hv Acknowledgements vi I. Introduction 1 Battle Summary 1 Project Environment 2 II. Research Methods 4 Archival Research 4 Fieldwork 12 Laboratory Analysis 15 Reporting 16 Curation 16 III. Previous Research 17 Previous Historical Research 17 Previous Archeological Research 36 IV. The Participants 37 Patriot Militia 37 Biographies of Selected Patriot Participants 45 Other Patriots Linked to Kettle Creek 76 Loyalist Militia 80 Selected Loyalist Participants 81 Troop Strength and Casualty Estimates 95 V. The Battlefield 97 Battlefield Imagery 97 Military Landscape of Wilkes County 100 Property Ownership and Kettle Creek 112 Landscape Modifications 124 VI. Archeological Results 127 Battlefield Landscape 127 Activity Loci 132 Material Culture 137 VI. Summary and Recommendations 160 Executive Summary 160 Battle Analysis 160 Recommendations 166 References Cited 170 Appendix I. Artifact Inventory, Kettle Creek Battlefield Survey, 2008 196 Appendix II. Kettle Creek Roster 210 i
Page 1: Stirring Up a Hornet’s Nest: The
Page 5: Figure 42. Composite Map Showing Ar
Page 8 and 9: BAcknowledgements Thanks to the sta
Page 10 and 11: � Live Oak Library, Bull Street B
Page 12: was short by at least 30 men, in ad
Page 15 and 16: Published sources included: � All
Page 17 and 18: � Hays (1946, 1950) � Hill (192
Page 19 and 20: for any materials from North Caroli
Page 21 and 22: The North Carolina Archives was als
Page 23 and 24: Figure 2. Kettle Creek Battlefield
Page 25 and 26: Fifteen activity loci were defined
Page 27 and 28: BPREVIOUS HISTORICAL RESEARCH BIII.
Page 29 and 30: eceived, that a body of the loyalis
Page 31 and 32: his militia; and finding that he co
Page 33 and 34: Alexander Garden, a Revolutionary W
Page 35 and 36: them. Lossing visited Savannah, Geo
Page 37 and 38: position. Colonel Boyd defended the
Page 39: stand a large tree, Walnut I think,
Page 42 and 43: Mr. William Lake, a newspaper man f
Page 44 and 45: etc. of the war period but there ar
Page 46 and 47: � John Newton--1784 till 1796.
Page 48 and 49: Table 1. Timeline of Significant En
Page 50 and 51: A detachment of North Carolina mili
Page 52 and 53:
Table 4. South Carolina and North C
Page 54 and 55:
Table 5. Georgia Militiamen Who Fou
Page 56 and 57:
Figure 8. General Andrew Pickens (S
Page 58 and 59:
BColonel John Dooly Colonel John Do
Page 60 and 61:
his family, along with several hund
Page 62 and 63:
Figure 9. Portrait of Elijah Clarke
Page 64 and 65:
Greene County, Georgia in 1788 (Kni
Page 66 and 67:
BCaptain Joseph Collins Joseph Coll
Page 68 and 69:
Table 7. Captain Robert Carr's Comp
Page 70 and 71:
egiment has survived (Davis 1979a).
Page 72 and 73:
ecame Rowan County, North Carolina.
Page 74 and 75:
Creek, fought and Defeated them the
Page 76 and 77:
horses and cows which the Indians h
Page 78 and 79:
BPrivate Micajah Brooks, Sr. Privat
Page 80 and 81:
the rank of colonel at the time of
Page 82 and 83:
BPrivate John McClaskey Private Joh
Page 84 and 85:
of a broken leg. He joined the Sout
Page 86 and 87:
BOTHER PATRIOTS LINKED TO KETTLE CR
Page 88 and 89:
John Finley entered the service of
Page 90 and 91:
Private Henry Mayner Private Henry
Page 92 and 93:
Table 8. Known Loyalists in Battle
Page 94 and 95:
One family of Boyds was living in t
Page 96 and 97:
SPURGEON, WILLIAM. Of North Carolin
Page 98 and 99:
Fort and Boyd’s defeat under a si
Page 100 and 101:
for 200 acres in 1756 and by 1761 h
Page 102 and 103:
North Carolina Regiment. John Marti
Page 104 and 105:
in 1779 and was promoted to a Lieut
Page 106 and 107:
Almost all of the Loyalists who wer
Page 108 and 109:
Figure 82. Portion of Davis' Redraf
Page 110 and 111:
Figure 15. Portion of U.S.G.S. Quad
Page 112 and 113:
Figure 18. 1942 Aerial Photograph S
Page 114 and 115:
Cowan’s Ferry Cowan’s Ferry was
Page 116 and 117:
Dooly’s Fort John Dooly’s Fort
Page 118 and 119:
Knox’s Fort/Cherokee Corner/Gourd
Page 120 and 121:
That he enlisted in the Army of the
Page 122 and 123:
The rock dwelling of Thomas Ansley
Page 124 and 125:
Joseph White, a North Carolinian wi
Page 126 and 127:
The Williamses Rowland Williams was
Page 128 and 129:
Henry Thomas Slaton was unmarried a
Page 130 and 131:
Book G: 98). The land had been prev
Page 132 and 133:
Robert McGinty and his wife, Debora
Page 134 and 135:
ecorded on December 7, 1773 at Wrig
Page 136 and 137:
126
Page 138 and 139:
Figure 29 is a schematic showing th
Page 140 and 141:
Figure 26. Kettle Creek Immediately
Page 142 and 143:
Locus A 132 Figure 30. Kettle Creek
Page 144 and 145:
Locus C Locus C is situated on the
Page 146 and 147:
an animal pen that was maintained b
Page 148 and 149:
systematic shovel testing). The pro
Page 150 and 151:
Figure 33. Selected Arms Group Arti
Page 152 and 153:
Figure 35. Selected Clothing, Perso
Page 154 and 155:
Three main types of refined earthen
Page 156 and 157:
Figure 37. Distribution of Arms Gro
Page 158 and 159:
ullets that struck organic targets
Page 160 and 161:
The concentration of fire of the la
Page 162 and 163:
lead supplies during the war. Fort
Page 164 and 165:
of South Carolina militia, witnesse
Page 166 and 167:
Tobacco Group The survey yielded no
Page 168 and 169:
Figure 40. Distribution of Activiti
Page 170:
BEXECUTIVE SUMMARY BVI. Summary and
Page 173 and 174:
Colonel Dooly and Lieutenant Colone
Page 175 and 176:
might have turned in their favor. O
Page 177 and 178:
corridor should be at least 1,000 f
Page 179 and 180:
Figure 46. Core Area of Kettle Cree
Page 181 and 182:
Babits, L. E. 1998 A Devil of a Whi
Page 183 and 184:
Cary, John 1806 A New Map of Part o
Page 185 and 186:
1994 DeBolt's Dictionary of America
Page 187 and 188:
Garden, Alexander 1822 Anecdotes of
Page 189 and 190:
Hartgrove, W.B. 1916 The Negro Sold
Page 191 and 192:
1857 Nancy Hart [Engraving], in Nan
Page 193 and 194:
2004 Roster of Revolutionary Soldie
Page 195 and 196:
Newman, D.L., and D.N. Ham 1974 Lis
Page 197 and 198:
1986 The New York Loyalists. Univer
Page 199 and 200:
1996 Vanishing Sites of Old Wilkes.
Page 201 and 202:
1910 Monument to Commemorate Battle
Page 203 and 204:
n.d. Unsigned Account of Revolution
Page 205 and 206:
Appendix 1. Artifact Inventory, Ket
Page 207 and 208:
PP# Northing Easting Northing Easti
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Appendix II. Kettle Creek Roster. S
Page 221 and 222:
Surname Name Rank Army Regiment/Bat
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
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