Sino-Iranica - The Search For Mecca

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45° Sino-Iranica Services of Cochin-China, and also a sample of the seeds obtained from a Chinese exporter. The tree exists in the Eastern provinces of Cochin- China, principally in the forests of Baria. The seeds are bought by Chinese from the savage tribes known as Mois, who collect them in the forest; the Chinese then export them to China or sell them again to firms exporting to Europe. The time of fruiting is in November and December. M. Morange considers that the tree is certainly indigenous in Cochin-China, and was not introduced by early traders." If the tree is indigenous there, it was certainly discovered there, as far as the Chinese are concerned, only after the Mongol period. H. Maitre 1 deals with the poisons used by the Moi for their arrows, and arrives at the conclusion that they are derived from the upas tree (Antiaris). He does not mention Strychnos. 1 Les regions Moi du sud indo-chinois, pp. 119-121 (Paris, 1909).
52. The carrot 1 THE CARROT (Daucus carota),hu lo-po (Japanese ninjin) ffli H ^S ("Iranian turnip"), a native of northern Europe, was first introduced into China at the time of the Yuan dynasty (a.d. 1 260-1367). This is the opinion of Li Si-Sen, who states that the vegetable first appeared at the time of the Yuan from the land of the Hu; and it is likewise main- tained in the Kwan k'iin fan p*u 2 that the carrot first came from the countries beyond the frontier j& il. I know of no text that would give a more detailed account of its introduction or allude to the country of its origin. Nevertheless it is very likely that this was some Iranian region. Li Si-cen states that in his time it was abundantly cultivated in the northern part of the country and in San-tun, likewise in middle China. 3 The history of the carrot given by Watt 4 after G. Birdwood suffers from many defects. A fundamental error underlies the statement, "In fact, the evidence of cultivation would lead to the inference that the carrot spread from Central Asia to Europe, and if so it might be possible to trace the European names from the Indian and Persian." On the contrary, the carrot is a very ancient, indigenous European cultivation, which is by no means due to the Orient. Carrots have been found in the pile-dwellings of Robenhausen. 5 It is not to the point, either, that, as stated by Watt and Birdwood, "indeed the carrot seems to have been grown and eaten in India, while in Europe it was scarcely known as more than a wild plant." The Anglo-Saxons cultivated the carrot in their original habitat of Schleswig-Holstein at a time when, in my opinion, the carrot was not yet cultivated in India; and they con- 1 From French carole, now carotte, Italian carota, Latin carota; Greek kclpo>t6v (in Diphilus). This word has supplanted Anglo-Saxon moru, from *morhu (Old High German moraha, morha; Russian morkov', Slovenian tnrkva). Regarding the origin of the word lo-po, cf. T'oung Pao, 1916, pp. 83-86. 1 Ch. 4, p. 24. ' A designation for the carrot not yet indicated is fu {£ lo-po, derived from the three fu 2 {£, the three decades of the summer, extending from about the middle of July to the middle of August: during the first fu the seeds of the carrot are planted, in the second fu the carrots are pale red, in the third they are yellow {San hwa hien ci ^ VC M JS, Ch. 16, p. 14 b, ed. 1877). 4 Commercial Products of India, p. 489, or Dictionary, Vol. Ill, p. 45. 5 J. Hoops, Waldbaume und Kulturpflanzen, p. 297; G. Buschan, Vorge- schichtliche Botanik, p. 148. 451 I
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#* "LI B R.AR.Y' OF THE UNIVERSITY
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Publications OF FIELD MUSEUM OF NAT
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Field Museum of Natural History Pub
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iv Contents, \{ Page Cassia Pods an
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1 86 Sino-Iranica part of which hav
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1 88 Sino-Iranica most advanced and
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ioo Sino-Iranica number of addition
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192 Sino-Iranica It has been my end
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194 Sino-Iranica scented mint is Va
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196 Sino-Iranica by the people of K
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198 Sino-Iranica Kamchatka, and the
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200 Sino-Iranica attribute Hu, it m
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202 Sino-Iranica some vaguely defin
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204 Sino-Iranica of important plant
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206 Sino-Iranica since his days Ori
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ALFALFA I. The earliest extant lite
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210 Sino-Iranica acted as mediators
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212 Sino-Iranica very well aware of
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214 Sino-Iranica *suk, stand for Za
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216 Sino-Iranica 3. Trigonella f&nu
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«i8 Sino-Iranica and Hemsley 1 giv
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THE GRAPE-VINE 2. The grape-vine (V
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222 SlNO-lRANICA age. 1 When the So
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224 Sino-Iranica vine, as we call i
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226 Sino-Iranica Hirth 1 endorsed K
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228 Sino-Iranica have applied a Per
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t$o Sino-Iranica of grape. Accordin
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232 Sino-Iranica they do not know i
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«34 Sino-Iranica A recipe for maki
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236 Sino-Iranica distilled from the
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«38 Sino-Iranica wine in the same
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240 Sino-Iranica ported from Pa-lai
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242 Tavernier 1 Sino-Iranica states
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244 Sino-Iranica but is an entirely
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THE PISTACHIO 3. Pistacia is a genu
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248 Sino-Iranica ?). Persians 3£ $
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t$o Sino-Iranica gwan, gwana, for P
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252 Sino-Iranica Again, the Persian
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THE WALNUT 4. The Buddhist dictiona
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256 Sino-Iranica The New-Persian na
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258 Sino-Iranica B.C." 1 In Hehn's
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260 Sino-Iranica of Su Tsun 1£ $t
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262 Sino-Iranica much. The tree is
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264 Sino-Iranica 3$i # 13. * Anothe
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*66 Sino-Iranica all the district a
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268 Sino-Iranica tion is quite to t
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tyo Sino-Iranica is one of the most
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272 Sino-Iranica specific case apt
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a74 Sino-Iranica abbreviated name o
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THE POMEGRANATE 5. A. de Candolle 1
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278 Sino-Iranica They take out of t
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280 Sino-Iranica are the particular
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282 Sino-Iranica are smaller and pa
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284 Sino-Iranica dana ("grain, berr
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286 Sino-Iranica likewise from Iran
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SESAME AND FLAX 6. In A. de Candoll
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290 Sino-Iranica Herodotus 1 emphas
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292 Sino-Iranica San-tan Ji $& (sou
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[ 294 Sino-Iranica (Iranians and In
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296 Sino-Iranica jS ffc (Japanese n
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298 Sino-Iranica the character swi
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THE CUCUMBER 9. Another dogma of th
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CHIVE, ONION, AND SHALLOT 10. Altho
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304 Sino-Iranica In its appearance
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306 Sino-Iranica fix approximately
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308 Sino-Iranica Ming, 1 which stat
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310 Sino-Iranica that our genus Cur
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312 Sino-Iranica fron." 1 It is bor
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314 Sino-Iranica £m and ma-lu, are
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316 Sino-Iranica with this dye. Abu
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318 Sino-Iranica The last clause me
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320 Sino-Iranica maunds, or 3200 Kh
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322 Sino-Iranica the reproduction o
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SAFFLOWER that the cultivation of (
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326 Sino-Iranica f? J£ $t, in his
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328 Sino-Iranica make abundant use
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330 Sino-Iranica that at this early
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332 Sino-Iranica Sanskrit mallikd (
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HENNA 19. It is well known that the
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336 Sino-Iranica H Ht 1 by Cou Mi f
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338 Sino-Iranica seems more likely
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340 Sino-Iranica cattle and horses.
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342 Sino-Iranica exclusively as a t
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344 Sino-Iranica of Persia, furnish
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346 Sino-Iranica bling those of an
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348 Sino-Iranica in India guzangabi
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350 Sino-Iranica yield, under the p
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352 Sino-Iranica according to his s
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354 Sino-Iranica f&tidum). 1 It is
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356 Sino-Iranica was Garcia da Orta
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358 Sino-Iranica pots and drinking
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360 Sino-Iranica pie $wo about a.d.
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362 when the Mongols Sino-Iranica i
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364 Sino-Iranica by Theophrastus: 1
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366 Sino-Iranica countered by Buhse
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368 Sino-Iranica where they are sty
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INDIGO 25. As indicated by our word
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RICE 26. While rice is at present a
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PEPPER 27. The pepper-plant (hu tsi
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SUGAR 28. The sugar-cane (Saccharum
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MYROBALAN 29. The myrobalan Termina
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BRASSICA 32. Of the two species of
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382 Sino-Iranica "Man-tsin occurs [
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384 Sino-Iranica carui), however, i
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386 Sino-Iranica and first occurs i
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388 Sino-Iranica a number of hetero
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390 Sino-Iranica giraffes. 1 It lik
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THE SPINACH 36. In regard to the sp
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394 Sino-Iranica Emperor T'ai Tsun
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396 Sino-Iranica espinaca, Portugue
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398 Sino-Iranica or Palaka 1 as the
Page 228 and 229: 400 Sino-Iranica Caspian Sea and Pe
Page 230 and 231: 402 Sino-Iranica kit." 1 These are
Page 232 and 233: 404 Sino-Iranica gathered, and eith
Page 234 and 235: 406 Sino-Iranica province of Gujara
Page 236 and 237: 408 Sino-Iranica China. Bunge says
Page 238 and 239: THE FIG 42. The fig (Ficus carted)
Page 240 and 241: 412 Sino-Iranica fruit on its inter
Page 242 and 243: 414 Sino-Iranica comprises nearly a
Page 244 and 245: 416 Sino-Iranica Schlimmer 1 says t
Page 246 and 247: 4i 8 Sino-Iranica pao pen is'ao (wr
Page 248 and 249: CASSIA PODS AND CAROB 44. In his Pe
Page 250 and 251: 422 Sino-Iranica When I had establi
Page 252 and 253: 424 Sino-Iranica passage: the two t
Page 254 and 255: 426 Sino-Iranica extent, west of th
Page 256 and 257: 428 Sino-Iranica loan-word), denoti
Page 258 and 259: 430 Sino-Iranica qfofalsmdn is deri
Page 260 and 261: 432 Sino-Iranica are placed beneath
Page 262 and 263: 434 Sino-Iranica Ferdinand Verbiest
Page 264 and 265: 436 Sino-Iranica connected with our
Page 266 and 267: THE WATER-MELON 49. This Cucurbitac
Page 268 and 269: 440 Sino-Iranica The man who introd
Page 270 and 271: 442 Sino-Iranica fruit is inferior
Page 272 and 273: 444 Sino-Iranica call it Batiec Ind
Page 274 and 275: FENUGREEK 50. In regard to the fenu
Page 276 and 277: NUX-VOMICA 51. The nux-vomica or st
Page 280 and 281: 452 tinued to cultivate it in Engla
Page 282 and 283: 454 Sino-Iranica name HaSqdqul, whi
Page 284 and 285: 456 Sino-Ira*tica According to Stua
Page 286 and 287: 458 Sino-Iranica strongest evidence
Page 288 and 289: 460 Sino-Iranica from a tree growin
Page 290 and 291: 462 Sino-Iranica Theophrastus 1 men
Page 292 and 293: 464 Sino-Iranica K'un-lun of the So
Page 294 and 295: 466 Sino-Iranica product may be exp
Page 296 and 297: THE MALAYAN PO-SE AND ITS PRODUCTS
Page 298 and 299: 470 Sino-Iranica and people P'o-lo-
Page 300 and 301: 472 Sino-Iranica had brought tribut
Page 302 and 303: 474 Sino-Iranica Lambesi; i.e., Bes
Page 304 and 305: 476 Sino-Iranica king) 1 there are
Page 306 and 307: 478 • Sino-Iranica The question h
Page 308 and 309: 480 Sino-Iranica the countries beyo
Page 310 and 311: 482 " l :2c M 3=L . Sino-Iranica Ac
Page 312 and 313: 484 Sino-Iranica also in Ho-cou & '
Page 314 and 315: 486 Sino-Iranica that the character
Page 316 and 317: PERSIAN TEXTILES 69. Brocades, that
Page 318 and 319: 490 Sino-Iranica is not part of the
Page 320 and 321: 492 Sino-Iranica and the latter a f
Page 322 and 323: 494 Sino-Iranica In the T'ang Annal
Page 324 and 325: 496 Sino-Iranica Yuan H, Ibn Batata
Page 326 and 327: 498 Sino-Iranica so that the Chines
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500 Sino-Iranica text to this effec
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502 Sino-Iranica study on the histo
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504 Sino-Iranica the Chinese. F. de
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506 Sino-Iranica be a product of K'
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508 Sino-Iranica The Tibetans appea
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510 Sino-Iranica The Ko ku yao lun
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512 Sino-Iranica swi H hi M st£ Wl
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514 Sino-Iranica to import the allo
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516 Sino-Iranica character pin has
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518 Sino-Iranica se-se of the T'ang
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520 Sino-Iranica Yun-nan Province.
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522 Sino-Iranica ninth and the tent
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524 Sino-Iranica Chinese learned of
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526 Pelliot. 1 Sino-Iranica by Pell
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528 Sino-Iranica of curing any dise
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530 Sino-Iranica tained in the Sui
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532 Sino-Iranica may justly be infe
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534 Sino-Iranica }ft ^ or Cu-wu Ek
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536 Sino-Iranica for staves, the sm
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538 Sino-Iranica nian, loan-word fr
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540 Sino-Iranica ("yellow plum")- 1
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542 Sino-Iranica The descriptions g
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544 Sino-Iranica or the attribution
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546 Sino-Iranica KokovT^ia, xauXtfe
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548 Sino-Iranica and Turkish, likew
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550 Sino-Iranica San-fu-ts'i (Palem
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552 Sino-Iranica judging from what
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554 Sino-Iranica sio, in the posthu
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556 Sino-Iranica ihelg as-sin ("Chi
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558 Sino-Iranica Karabacek and Hoer
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560 Sino-Iranica 1 paper bank-notes
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562 Sino-Iranica petits. . . . On l
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564 Sino-Iranica spread to Central
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566 Sino-Iranica cussed by me in tw
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568 Sino-Iranica _ The term pi-si h
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570 Sino-Iranica laws, that a Chine
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Appendix I IRANIAN ELEMENTS IN MONG
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574 Sino-Iranica possible to prove
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576 Sino-Iranica 22. Mongol Hkar, H
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578 Sino-Iranica Chinese Swi-hien ^
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Appendix III THE INDIAN ELEMENTS IN
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582 Sino-Iranica p. 54) explains th
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584 Sino-Iranica remedy." Achundow
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Appendix IV THE BASIL I propose to
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588 Sino-Iranica Ainslie, 1 the pla
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590 Sino-Iranica herb. As it is loc
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592 Sino-Iranica does not form part
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594 Sino-Iranica "exempt from taxes
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596 Sino-Iranica 18. pdVi is the co
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GENERAL INDEX The Index contains al
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Tang Annals, 469; nux-vomica of, 44
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Erdmann, F. v., 527. Esposito, M.,
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194-202; salt of the, 201; with ref
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Kwan yu ki, 201, 251, 341, 345, 489
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Mon-ku £i, 295. Mon Han lu, 229, 2
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Pott, F. A., 249, 370, 421, 503, 54
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Stuart, G. A., I95"i97. 200, 216, 2
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Ts'ai Lun, 563. Ts'ai Yin, 281 note
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Abrus precatorius 215 Acacia catech
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Jasminum officinale 329, 332 Jasmin
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INDEX OF WORDS Iranian, Indian, Mon
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yu-kin hiafi 314, 317 yu liu 282 yu
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jarak 404 kalgan 546 kaminan 465 ka
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palanka 397 pippala 435 pippall 374
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