Sino-Iranica - The Search For Mecca

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528 Sino-Iranica of curing any disease, and called pa-tsa'r" (written as above); 1 cf. Portuguese bazar, bazodr, bezoar. On the other hand, bezoars became universal in the early middle ages, and the Arabs also list bezoars from China and India. 2 From the Persian word fadaj, explained as "a stone from China, bezoar," it appears also that Chinese bezoars were traded to Persia. In Persia, as is well known, bezoars are highly prized as remedies and talismans. 3 1 Ao-men U lio, Ch. B, p. 37. 2 J. Ruska, Steinbuch des Aristoteles, p. 148. 8 C. Acosta (Tractado de las drogas, pp. 153-160, Burgos, 1578), E. Kaempfer (Amoenitates exoticae, pp. 402-403), Guibourt (Histoire naturelle des drogues simples, Vol. IV, pp. 106 et seq.), and G. F. Kunz (Magic of Jewels and Charms, pp. 203-220) give a great deal of interesting information on the subject. See also Yule, Hobson-Jobson, p. 90; E. Wiedemann, Zur Mineralogie im Islam, p. 228; D. Hooper, Journal As. Soc. Bengal, Vol. VI, 1910, p. 519.
TITLES OF THE SASANIAN GOVERNMENT 92. H St sa-pao, *sa5(sar)-pav. Title of the official in charge of the affairs of the Persian religion in Si-nan, an office dating back to the time when temples of the celestial god of fire were erected there, about a.d. 621. In an excellent article Pelliot has assembled all texts relative to this function. 1 I do not believe, however, that we are justified in accepting Deveria's theory that the Chinese transcription should render Syriac saba ("old man"). This plainly conflicts with the laws of transcription so rigorously expounded and upheld by Pelliot himself: it is necessary to account for the final dental or liquid in the character sa, which regularly appears in the T'ang transcriptions. It would be strange also if the Persians should have applied a Syriac word to a sacred institution of their own. It is evident that the Chinese transcription corresponds to a Middle-Persian form traceable to Old Persian xfadra-pdvan (xSgpava, xSagapdvd) , which resulted in Assyrian axSadarapdn or axladrapdn, Hebrew axaSdarfnim, 2 Greek aarpairris (Armenian Sahapand, Sanskrit ksatrapa). The Middle-Persian form from which the Chinese transcription was very exactly made must have been *sa0-pS,v or *xsa0-pav. The character sa renders also Middle and New Persian sar ("head, chief"). 3 93. M H ^0 K'u-sa-ho, *Ku-sa5(r)-7wa, was the title rf 8 of the kings of Parsa (Persia). 4 This transcription appears to be based on an Iranian xSadva or xSarva, corresponding to Old Iranian *x§ayavan-, *xsaivan, Sogdian xSevan (" king ") . 5 It is notable that the initial spirant 6 x is plainly and aptly expressed in Chinese by the element k'u, while in the preceding transcription it is suppressed. The differentiation in time may possibly account for this phenomenon: the transcription sa-pao comes down from about a.d. 621; while K'u-sa-ho, being con- 1 Le Sa-pao, Bull, de I'Ecolefrangaise, Vol. Ill, pp. 665-671. a H. Pognon, Journal asiatique, 191 7, I, p. 395. 3 R. Gauthiot, Journal asiatique, 191 1, II, p. 60. 1 Sui Su, Ch. 83, p. 7 b. 6 R. Gauthiot, Essai sur le vocalisme du sogdien, p. 97. See also the note of Andreas in A. Christensen, L'Empire des Sassanides, p. 113. I am unable to see how the Chinese transcription could correspond to the name Khosrou, as proposed by several scholars (Chavannes, Documents sur les Tou-kiue occidentaux, p. 171; and Hirth, Journal Am. Or. Soc, Vol. XXXIII, 1913, p. 197). 6 In the Manichaean transcriptions it is expressed by P^ *xu ihu) ; see Cha- vannes and Pelliot, Traits manicheen, p. 25. 529
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#* "LI B R.AR.Y' OF THE UNIVERSITY
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Publications OF FIELD MUSEUM OF NAT
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Field Museum of Natural History Pub
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iv Contents, \{ Page Cassia Pods an
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1 86 Sino-Iranica part of which hav
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1 88 Sino-Iranica most advanced and
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ioo Sino-Iranica number of addition
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192 Sino-Iranica It has been my end
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194 Sino-Iranica scented mint is Va
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196 Sino-Iranica by the people of K
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198 Sino-Iranica Kamchatka, and the
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200 Sino-Iranica attribute Hu, it m
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202 Sino-Iranica some vaguely defin
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204 Sino-Iranica of important plant
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206 Sino-Iranica since his days Ori
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ALFALFA I. The earliest extant lite
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210 Sino-Iranica acted as mediators
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212 Sino-Iranica very well aware of
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214 Sino-Iranica *suk, stand for Za
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216 Sino-Iranica 3. Trigonella f&nu
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«i8 Sino-Iranica and Hemsley 1 giv
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THE GRAPE-VINE 2. The grape-vine (V
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222 SlNO-lRANICA age. 1 When the So
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224 Sino-Iranica vine, as we call i
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226 Sino-Iranica Hirth 1 endorsed K
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228 Sino-Iranica have applied a Per
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t$o Sino-Iranica of grape. Accordin
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232 Sino-Iranica they do not know i
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«34 Sino-Iranica A recipe for maki
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236 Sino-Iranica distilled from the
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«38 Sino-Iranica wine in the same
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240 Sino-Iranica ported from Pa-lai
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242 Tavernier 1 Sino-Iranica states
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244 Sino-Iranica but is an entirely
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THE PISTACHIO 3. Pistacia is a genu
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248 Sino-Iranica ?). Persians 3£ $
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t$o Sino-Iranica gwan, gwana, for P
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252 Sino-Iranica Again, the Persian
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THE WALNUT 4. The Buddhist dictiona
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256 Sino-Iranica The New-Persian na
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258 Sino-Iranica B.C." 1 In Hehn's
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260 Sino-Iranica of Su Tsun 1£ $t
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262 Sino-Iranica much. The tree is
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264 Sino-Iranica 3$i # 13. * Anothe
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*66 Sino-Iranica all the district a
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268 Sino-Iranica tion is quite to t
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tyo Sino-Iranica is one of the most
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272 Sino-Iranica specific case apt
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a74 Sino-Iranica abbreviated name o
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THE POMEGRANATE 5. A. de Candolle 1
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278 Sino-Iranica They take out of t
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280 Sino-Iranica are the particular
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282 Sino-Iranica are smaller and pa
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284 Sino-Iranica dana ("grain, berr
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286 Sino-Iranica likewise from Iran
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SESAME AND FLAX 6. In A. de Candoll
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290 Sino-Iranica Herodotus 1 emphas
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292 Sino-Iranica San-tan Ji $& (sou
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[ 294 Sino-Iranica (Iranians and In
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296 Sino-Iranica jS ffc (Japanese n
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298 Sino-Iranica the character swi
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THE CUCUMBER 9. Another dogma of th
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CHIVE, ONION, AND SHALLOT 10. Altho
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304 Sino-Iranica In its appearance
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306 Sino-Iranica fix approximately
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308 Sino-Iranica Ming, 1 which stat
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310 Sino-Iranica that our genus Cur
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312 Sino-Iranica fron." 1 It is bor
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314 Sino-Iranica £m and ma-lu, are
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316 Sino-Iranica with this dye. Abu
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318 Sino-Iranica The last clause me
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320 Sino-Iranica maunds, or 3200 Kh
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322 Sino-Iranica the reproduction o
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SAFFLOWER that the cultivation of (
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326 Sino-Iranica f? J£ $t, in his
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328 Sino-Iranica make abundant use
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330 Sino-Iranica that at this early
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332 Sino-Iranica Sanskrit mallikd (
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HENNA 19. It is well known that the
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336 Sino-Iranica H Ht 1 by Cou Mi f
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338 Sino-Iranica seems more likely
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340 Sino-Iranica cattle and horses.
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342 Sino-Iranica exclusively as a t
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344 Sino-Iranica of Persia, furnish
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346 Sino-Iranica bling those of an
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348 Sino-Iranica in India guzangabi
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350 Sino-Iranica yield, under the p
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352 Sino-Iranica according to his s
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354 Sino-Iranica f&tidum). 1 It is
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356 Sino-Iranica was Garcia da Orta
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358 Sino-Iranica pots and drinking
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360 Sino-Iranica pie $wo about a.d.
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362 when the Mongols Sino-Iranica i
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364 Sino-Iranica by Theophrastus: 1
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366 Sino-Iranica countered by Buhse
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368 Sino-Iranica where they are sty
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INDIGO 25. As indicated by our word
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RICE 26. While rice is at present a
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PEPPER 27. The pepper-plant (hu tsi
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SUGAR 28. The sugar-cane (Saccharum
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MYROBALAN 29. The myrobalan Termina
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BRASSICA 32. Of the two species of
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382 Sino-Iranica "Man-tsin occurs [
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384 Sino-Iranica carui), however, i
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386 Sino-Iranica and first occurs i
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388 Sino-Iranica a number of hetero
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390 Sino-Iranica giraffes. 1 It lik
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THE SPINACH 36. In regard to the sp
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394 Sino-Iranica Emperor T'ai Tsun
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396 Sino-Iranica espinaca, Portugue
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398 Sino-Iranica or Palaka 1 as the
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400 Sino-Iranica Caspian Sea and Pe
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402 Sino-Iranica kit." 1 These are
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404 Sino-Iranica gathered, and eith
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406 Sino-Iranica province of Gujara
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408 Sino-Iranica China. Bunge says
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THE FIG 42. The fig (Ficus carted)
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412 Sino-Iranica fruit on its inter
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414 Sino-Iranica comprises nearly a
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416 Sino-Iranica Schlimmer 1 says t
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4i 8 Sino-Iranica pao pen is'ao (wr
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CASSIA PODS AND CAROB 44. In his Pe
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422 Sino-Iranica When I had establi
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424 Sino-Iranica passage: the two t
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426 Sino-Iranica extent, west of th
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428 Sino-Iranica loan-word), denoti
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430 Sino-Iranica qfofalsmdn is deri
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432 Sino-Iranica are placed beneath
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434 Sino-Iranica Ferdinand Verbiest
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436 Sino-Iranica connected with our
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THE WATER-MELON 49. This Cucurbitac
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440 Sino-Iranica The man who introd
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442 Sino-Iranica fruit is inferior
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444 Sino-Iranica call it Batiec Ind
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FENUGREEK 50. In regard to the fenu
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NUX-VOMICA 51. The nux-vomica or st
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45° Sino-Iranica Services of Cochi
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452 tinued to cultivate it in Engla
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454 Sino-Iranica name HaSqdqul, whi
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456 Sino-Ira*tica According to Stua
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458 Sino-Iranica strongest evidence
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460 Sino-Iranica from a tree growin
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462 Sino-Iranica Theophrastus 1 men
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464 Sino-Iranica K'un-lun of the So
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466 Sino-Iranica product may be exp
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THE MALAYAN PO-SE AND ITS PRODUCTS
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470 Sino-Iranica and people P'o-lo-
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472 Sino-Iranica had brought tribut
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474 Sino-Iranica Lambesi; i.e., Bes
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476 Sino-Iranica king) 1 there are
Page 306 and 307: 478 • Sino-Iranica The question h
Page 308 and 309: 480 Sino-Iranica the countries beyo
Page 310 and 311: 482 " l :2c M 3=L . Sino-Iranica Ac
Page 312 and 313: 484 Sino-Iranica also in Ho-cou & '
Page 314 and 315: 486 Sino-Iranica that the character
Page 316 and 317: PERSIAN TEXTILES 69. Brocades, that
Page 318 and 319: 490 Sino-Iranica is not part of the
Page 320 and 321: 492 Sino-Iranica and the latter a f
Page 322 and 323: 494 Sino-Iranica In the T'ang Annal
Page 324 and 325: 496 Sino-Iranica Yuan H, Ibn Batata
Page 326 and 327: 498 Sino-Iranica so that the Chines
Page 328 and 329: 500 Sino-Iranica text to this effec
Page 330 and 331: 502 Sino-Iranica study on the histo
Page 332 and 333: 504 Sino-Iranica the Chinese. F. de
Page 334 and 335: 506 Sino-Iranica be a product of K'
Page 336 and 337: 508 Sino-Iranica The Tibetans appea
Page 338 and 339: 510 Sino-Iranica The Ko ku yao lun
Page 340 and 341: 512 Sino-Iranica swi H hi M st£ Wl
Page 342 and 343: 514 Sino-Iranica to import the allo
Page 344 and 345: 516 Sino-Iranica character pin has
Page 346 and 347: 518 Sino-Iranica se-se of the T'ang
Page 348 and 349: 520 Sino-Iranica Yun-nan Province.
Page 350 and 351: 522 Sino-Iranica ninth and the tent
Page 352 and 353: 524 Sino-Iranica Chinese learned of
Page 354 and 355: 526 Pelliot. 1 Sino-Iranica by Pell
Page 358 and 359: 530 Sino-Iranica tained in the Sui
Page 360 and 361: 532 Sino-Iranica may justly be infe
Page 362 and 363: 534 Sino-Iranica }ft ^ or Cu-wu Ek
Page 364 and 365: 536 Sino-Iranica for staves, the sm
Page 366 and 367: 538 Sino-Iranica nian, loan-word fr
Page 368 and 369: 540 Sino-Iranica ("yellow plum")- 1
Page 370 and 371: 542 Sino-Iranica The descriptions g
Page 372 and 373: 544 Sino-Iranica or the attribution
Page 374 and 375: 546 Sino-Iranica KokovT^ia, xauXtfe
Page 376 and 377: 548 Sino-Iranica and Turkish, likew
Page 378 and 379: 550 Sino-Iranica San-fu-ts'i (Palem
Page 380 and 381: 552 Sino-Iranica judging from what
Page 382 and 383: 554 Sino-Iranica sio, in the posthu
Page 384 and 385: 556 Sino-Iranica ihelg as-sin ("Chi
Page 386 and 387: 558 Sino-Iranica Karabacek and Hoer
Page 388 and 389: 560 Sino-Iranica 1 paper bank-notes
Page 390 and 391: 562 Sino-Iranica petits. . . . On l
Page 392 and 393: 564 Sino-Iranica spread to Central
Page 394 and 395: 566 Sino-Iranica cussed by me in tw
Page 396 and 397: 568 Sino-Iranica _ The term pi-si h
Page 398 and 399: 570 Sino-Iranica laws, that a Chine
Page 400 and 401: Appendix I IRANIAN ELEMENTS IN MONG
Page 402 and 403: 574 Sino-Iranica possible to prove
Page 404 and 405: 576 Sino-Iranica 22. Mongol Hkar, H
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578 Sino-Iranica Chinese Swi-hien ^
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Appendix III THE INDIAN ELEMENTS IN
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582 Sino-Iranica p. 54) explains th
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584 Sino-Iranica remedy." Achundow
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Appendix IV THE BASIL I propose to
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588 Sino-Iranica Ainslie, 1 the pla
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590 Sino-Iranica herb. As it is loc
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592 Sino-Iranica does not form part
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594 Sino-Iranica "exempt from taxes
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596 Sino-Iranica 18. pdVi is the co
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GENERAL INDEX The Index contains al
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Tang Annals, 469; nux-vomica of, 44
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Erdmann, F. v., 527. Esposito, M.,
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194-202; salt of the, 201; with ref
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Kwan yu ki, 201, 251, 341, 345, 489
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Mon-ku £i, 295. Mon Han lu, 229, 2
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Pott, F. A., 249, 370, 421, 503, 54
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Stuart, G. A., I95"i97. 200, 216, 2
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Ts'ai Lun, 563. Ts'ai Yin, 281 note
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Abrus precatorius 215 Acacia catech
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Jasminum officinale 329, 332 Jasmin
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INDEX OF WORDS Iranian, Indian, Mon
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yu-kin hiafi 314, 317 yu liu 282 yu
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jarak 404 kalgan 546 kaminan 465 ka
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palanka 397 pippala 435 pippall 374
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