BiBliograf• aFerron, P., 1975. Virulence of Entomopathogenic fungi (Fung imperfecti) for the aldults ofAcanthosceli<strong>de</strong>s obtectus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,25: 379-388.Fiorillo, A., Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Saccardo, F., Colla, G., Cirica, B., 2005. Yield anddisease tolerance of potato cultivars grown un<strong>de</strong>r conventional and organic culturalmanagement practices. Acta Horticulturae, 684: 79-83.Fisher, J.R., Keaster, A.J., Fairchild, M. L., 1975. Seasonal vertical movement of wirewormlarvae in Missouri: influence of soil temperature on the genera Melanotus Escholtz andCono<strong>de</strong>rus Escholtz. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68: 1071-1073.Fox, C.J.S., MacLellan, C.R., 1956. Some Carabidae and Staphylinidae shown to feed on awireworm, <strong>Agriotes</strong> sputator (L.), by the predipitin test. Canadian Entomologist, 88:228-231.French, N., White, I.H., 1965. Observations on wireworm populations causing damage to warepotatoes. Plant Pathology, 14: 41-43.Furlan, L., 1996. The biology of <strong>Agriotes</strong> ustulatus Schäller (Col., Elateridae).l. Adults andoviposition. Journal of Applied Biology,120: 269-274.Furlan, L., 1998. The biology of <strong>Agriotes</strong> ustulatus Schäller (Col., Elateridae). ll. Larval<strong>de</strong>velopment, pupation, whole cycle <strong>de</strong>scription and practical implications. JournalApplied Entomology, 122: 71-78.Furlan, L. 2004. The biology of <strong>Agriotes</strong> sordidus Illiger (Col., Elateridae). Journal of AppliedEntomology, 128: 696-706.Furlan, L., Burgio, G., 1999. Distribuzione spaziale e campionamento di <strong>Agriotes</strong> ustulatusSchäller, A.brevis Can<strong>de</strong>ze, A. sordudus Illiger (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in Nord Italia.Boll. Ist. Ent, 53:29-38.Furlan, L., Curto, G., Ferrari, R., Boriani, L., Bourlot, G., Turchi, A., 2000. Le specie diElateridini dannose alle colture agrarie nella Pianura Padana. InformatoreFitopatologico, 5: 53-59.Furlan, L., Garofalo, N., Toth, M., 2004. Comparative biology of <strong>Agriotes</strong> sordidus Illiger inNorthern and Central-Southern Itali. Informatore Fitopatologico, 54: 32-37.Furlan, L., Talon, G., Toffanin, F., 1992. Valutazione, in condizioni controllate, <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>l´azloneinsetticida <strong>de</strong> diversi geo<strong>de</strong>sinfestante sulle larve <strong>de</strong> elateridi (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>.). AttiGiornate Fitopatologiche, 1: 247-256.Furlan, L., Toffanin, F., 1994. Valutazione <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>l´efficacia di differnti strategie di lotta contro lelarve di sue specie di elateridi (<strong>Agriotes</strong> ustulatus Schäller, <strong>Agriotes</strong> brevis Candéze).Atti Giornate Fitopatologiche, 2: 195-202.Furlan, L., Toffanin, F., 1998. Efficacia di nuovi concianti <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> seme (imidacloprid e fipronil) sularve di elateridini in ambiente controllato. Atti Giornate Fitopatologiche, 195-200.Glare, T.R. Townsend, R.J. Young, S.D., 1994. Temperature limitations on field effectivenessof Metarhizium anisopliae against Costelytra zealandica (White) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae) in Canterbury. Pasture Pests and Beneficials, 266-270.173150
Biolog• a <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> <strong>gusano</strong> <strong>de</strong> alamBre (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>.) en la llanada alavesa y <strong>de</strong>sarrollo <strong>de</strong> estrategias <strong>de</strong> control integrado en el cultivo <strong>de</strong> la patataGlaz, B., Cherry, R., 2003. Wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) effects on sugarcane emergenceafter short-duration flood applied at planting. Journal of Entomological Science, 38(3):449-456.Gerber, H.S., 1983. Mayor insect and allied pests of vegetables in British Columbia. Ministry ofAgriculture and Food. BC A22 C P8:83-7.Gratwick, M., 1989. Potato Pests. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Reference Book187.HMSO, London, 104 pp.Griffiths, D.C., 1974. Susceptibility of plants to attack by wireworms (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>.) Annals ofApplied Biology, 78: 7-13.Gunning, R.V., Forrester, N.W., 1984. Cyclodiene lindane resistance in Agrypnus variabilis(Can<strong>de</strong>ze) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in northern New South Wales. Australian Journal ofEntomology, 23: 247-248.Guthrie, F.E., Rabb, R.L., Mount, D.A., 1963. Distribution and control of Cyclodiene resistantwireworms attacking tobacco in North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 56:7-10.Hall, D.G., 1982. A parasite, Pristocera armifera (Say), of the wireworm Melanotus communis(Gyll.) in south Florida. Florida Entomologist, 65: 574.Hall, D.G., 1990. Stand and yield losses in sugarcane caused by the wireworm Melanotuscommunis (Coleoptera: Elateridae) infesting plant cane in Florida. FloridaEntomologist, 73 (2): 298-302.Hall, D.G., Cherry, R.H., 1986. Flight activity of Melanotus communis (Coleoptera: Elateridae)in Florida Sugar cane fields. Journal of Economic Entomology, 79: 626-628.Hancock, M., Green, D., Lane, A., Mathias, P.L., Port, C.M., Tones, S.J., 1986. Evaluation ofinsectici<strong>de</strong>s to replace aldrin for the control of wireworms on potatoes. Tests ofAgrochemicals and Cultivars 7. Annals of Applied Biology, 108: 28-29.Hicks, H., Blackshaw, R.P., 2008. Differential responses of three <strong>Agriotes</strong> click beetle speciesto pheromone traps. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 10: 443-448.Hominick, W.M., Briscoe, B.R., <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> Pino, F.G., Heng, J., Hunt, D.J., Kozodoy, E., Macrek, Z.,Nguyen, K.B., Reid, A.P., Spiridonov, S., Stock, P., Sturhan, D., Waturu, C., Yoshida.M., 1997. Biosystematics of entomopathogenic nemato<strong>de</strong>s: current status, protocols and<strong>de</strong>finitions. Journal of Helminthology, 71: 271-298.Honêk, A., Furlan, L., 1995. Colour polymorphism in <strong>Agriotes</strong> ustulatus (Coleoptera:Elateridae): Absence of geographic and temporal variation. European Journal ofEntomology, 92: 437-442.Horton D.R., Landolt P.J., 2002. Orientation response of pacific coast wireworm (Coleoptera:Elateridae) to food baits in laboratory and effectiveness of baits in field. CanadianEntomologist, 134: 357-367.Hurlbert, S.H., 1990. Spatial distribution of the montane unicorn. Oikos, 58: 257-271.Illiger, K., 1807. Portugiesische Kafer. Magazin für Insektenkun<strong>de</strong>, 6: 1-80.174151
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• ndice3.5.4. Control cultural...
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introducci” n1.1. Taxonomía y bi
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introducci” nEs la subfamilia Ela
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introducci” ninterestría de cada
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introducci” npreferentemente en l
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introducci” nexponencial.velocida
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introducci” n30,0025,0020,00Longi
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introducci” nORGANISMOENFERMEDADR
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introducci” n1.2.2. Importancia e
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introducci” nEn Europa la importa
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introducci” ncoleoptilo emergente
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introducci” nCAMPAÑA CONSUMO SIE
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introducci” norganofosforados (fo
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introducci” nlos gusanos de alamb
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introducci” nsignificativas en el
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introducci” nculturales y medios
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introducci” nParker y Seeney (199
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introducci” n1009080UniformePoiss
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introducci” nmisma. Aunque éstas
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introducci” nde error sobre todo
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introducci” nSegún Chabert y Blo
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introducci” núltimo se optimizar
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introducci” nLa solución pasa pu
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material y mÄ todos2.1. LA FASE AD
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material y mÄ todosLas distintas f
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material y mÄ todosFigura 19: Tram
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material y mÄ todos2.4. DISTRIBUCI
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material y mÄ todos2.4.3. Extracci
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material y mÄ todosEn lo referente
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material y mÄ todosLa escala utili
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material y mÄ todosLa tabla 8 es u
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material y mÄ todos- RotenonaInsec
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material y mÄ todos2.5.3.1. Labora
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material y mÄ todosS 2 =a m bDonde
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material y mÄ todos2.6.2.1. Modelo
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material y mÄ todosκy = , (7)1−
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material y mÄ todos2.7. RELACIÓN
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esultados3.1. LA FASE ADULTA3.1.1.
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esultadosFigura 32: Polimorfismo en
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosen campo.En laboratorio (f
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esultadosMientras se produce la ap
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esultados43 22,7957 25,1283 0,02683
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosSe observa que la curva aj
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esultados3.2.3- Longitud de las pup
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esultadosEn las cajas de cría al a
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esultados3.2.3.1. Variabilidad entr
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esultadosMediante análisis de vari
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esultados3.3. DISPERSIÓN DE LOS AD
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esultadosFigura 49: Evolución de c
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esultados3.4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS
- Page 124 and 125: esultados0.51. Su intervalo de conf
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- Page 136 and 137: esultados2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Ce
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- Page 140: esultadosDel análisis de varianza
- Page 144 and 145: discusi” n4.1. LA FASE ADULTA4.1.
- Page 146 and 147: discusi” ncomponentes. A. sordidu
- Page 148 and 149: discusi” nEn la bibliografía se
- Page 150 and 151: discusi” nLos datos tomados duran
- Page 152 and 153: discusi” nexposición. Cherry y A
- Page 154 and 155: discusi” nPor comparación con ot
- Page 156 and 157: discusi” nSamson y Calder, (2003)
- Page 158 and 159: discusi” nPor otra parte, los res
- Page 160 and 161: discusi” ntemperaturas inferiores
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- Page 164: 5. CONCLUSIONES
- Page 167 and 168: Biolog• a del gusano de alamBre (
- Page 170 and 171: BiBliograf• aAdams, B.J., Nguyen,
- Page 172 and 173: BiBliograf• aCherry, R.,H., Stans
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- Page 178 and 179: BiBliograf• aKwon, M., Hahm, Y.I.
- Page 180 and 181: BiBliograf• aParker, W.E., Howard
- Page 182 and 183: BiBliograf• aSevacherian, V., Ste
- Page 184: BiBliograf• aWaller, R.A., Duncan
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