BiBliograf• aKwon, M., Hahm, Y.I., Ahn, Y.J., 1999. Evaluation of various potato cultivars for resistance towireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae). American Journal of Potato Research, 76:317-319.Langenbuch, R., 1932. Beiträge zur kenntnis <strong>de</strong>r Biologie von A. lineatus L. and A. obscurus L.Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 19: 278-300.Laumond, C., Mauléon, H., Kermarrec, A., 1979. Données nouvelles sur le spectre d´hôtes et leparasitisme du némato<strong>de</strong> entomophage Neoaplectana carpocapsae. Entomophaga, 24:13-27.Lees, A.D., 1943. On the behaviour of wireworms of the genus <strong>Agriotes</strong> esch (Coleoptera,Elateridae) I. Reaction to humidity. Journal of Experimental Biology, 20: 43-53.Lefko, S.A., Pedigo, L.P., Rice, M.E., Batchelor, W.D., 1998a. Wireworms (Coleoptera:Elateridae) inci<strong>de</strong>nce and diversity in Iowa Conservation Reserve Environments.Environmental Entomology, 27: 312-317.Lefko, S.A., Pedigo, L.P., Batchelor, W.D., Rice, M.E., 1998b. Spatial mo<strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>ling of preferredwireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) habitat. Environmental Entomology, 27(2): 184-190.Leseigneur, L., 1972. Coléoptères Élatéi<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> la fauna <strong>de</strong> France continentale et <strong>de</strong> Corse.Supplément au Bulletin mensuel <strong>de</strong> la Société Linnéenne <strong>de</strong> Lyon, 41: 1-381.Lichtenstein, E.P. Morgan, D.G., Mueller, C.H., 1964. Naturally occurring insectici<strong>de</strong>s incruciferous crops. Journal of Agriculture, Food and Chemistry, 12: 156-161.Liu, Z. Y., Milner, R.J. McRae, C.F., Lutton, G.G., 1993. The use of dodine in selective mediafor insolation of Metarhizium <strong>spp</strong>. from soil. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 62:248-251.MacLeod, G.F., Rawlins, W.A., 1935. A comparative study of wireworms in relation to potatotuber injury. Journal of Economic Entomology, 28: 192-195.Maienfisch, P., Angst, M., Brandl, F., Fischer, W., Hofer, D., Kayser, H., Kobel, W.,Rindlisbacher, A., Senn, R., Steinemann, A., Widmer. H., 2001. Chemistry and biologyof thiamethoxam: a second generation neonicotinoid. Pest Management Science, 57:906-913.Manjunatha, M., Bhat, N.S., Raju, G.T.T., Viraktamath, C.A., 1988. A new predatory antAenictus pachycerus Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on wireworm <strong>Agriotes</strong> sp.(Coleoptera: Elateridae). Current Science, 57(13): 744.Maskell, F.E., 1958. Aldrin and gamma-BHC for the control of wireworm damage to potatoes.Plant Pathology, 7: 98-100.Matheron, G., 1970. La Théorie <strong>de</strong>s Variables Regionalisées et ses Applications. Les Cahiers duCentre <strong>de</strong> Morphologie Mathematique <strong>de</strong> Fontainebleau, Fascicule 5, Ecole <strong>de</strong> Mines <strong>de</strong>Paris, 212 p.McCaffrey, J.P., Williams, III L., Borek, V., Brown, P.D., Morra, M.J., 1995. Toxicity of ionicthiocyanate-amen<strong>de</strong>d soil to the wireworm Limonius californicus (Coleoptera:Elateridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 88: 793-797.177 154
Biolog• a <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> <strong>gusano</strong> <strong>de</strong> alamBre (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>.) en la llanada alavesa y <strong>de</strong>sarrollo <strong>de</strong> estrategias <strong>de</strong> control integrado en el cultivo <strong>de</strong> la patataMcColloch, J.W., Hayes, W.P., 1923. Soil temperature and its influence on white grubactivities. Ecology, 4: 29-36.McSorley, R., Parrado, J.L., Tyson, R.V., Waddill, V.H., Lamberts, M.L., Reynolds, J.S., 1987.Effects of sorghum cropping practices on winter potato production. Nematropica, 17:45-60.Metcalf R.L., Metcalf, R.A., 1993. Destructive and Useful Insects: their Habits and Control(5th ed). McGraw-Hill, New York. 852 pp.Miles, H.W., 1942. Wireworms and Agriculture. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society ofEngland, 102: 1-13.Miles, H.W., Petherbridge, F.R., 1927. Investigations on the control of wireworms. Annals ofApplied Biology, 14: 359-87.Morris, O.N., 1985. Susceptibility of 31 species of agricultural insect pest to theentomopathogenic nemato<strong>de</strong>s Steinernema feltiae and Heterorabditis bacteriophora.Canadian Entomology, 117: 401-407.Munson, G., Keaster A.J., Grundler J.A., 1986. Control of wireworms and other corn soilinsects. MU Gui<strong>de</strong> 4154. Ext. Div., University of Missouri, Columbia.Munyaneza, J., Radcliffe, E.B., Ragsdale, D.W., Nasruddin, A., 2001. Control of wireworms onpotatoes, 2000. Arthropod Management. Tests 26, E59.Noble, R.R.P., Sams, C.E., 1999. Biofumigation as an alternative to methylbromi<strong>de</strong> for controlof white grub larvae. En: Annual International Conference on methylbromi<strong>de</strong>alternatives and emission reductions. 1-4 San Diego California: 92-95.Olsson, K., Jonasson, T., 1994. The influence of glycoalcaloids, chlorogenic acid and sugars onthe susceptibility of potato tubers to wireworm. Potato Research, 37: 205-216.Olsson, K., Jonasson, T., 1995. Genotypic differences in susceptibility to wireworm attack inpotato: mechanisms and implications for plant breeding. Plant Breeding, 114: 66-69.Onsager, J.A., Day A. 1975. Distribución of wireworms (Cono<strong>de</strong>rus <strong>spp</strong>.) in soil samples. J.Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 10: 9-13.Onsager, J.A., Maitlen, J.C., 1966. Susceptibility of wireworms to aldrin in eastern Washington.Journal of Economic Entomology, 59: 1120-1123.Parker, W. E., 1990. Evaluation of insectici<strong>de</strong>s for the control of wireworms (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>) onpotato. Annals of Applied Biology, 116: 28-30.Parker, W. E., 1994. Evaluation of the use of food baits for <strong>de</strong>tecting wireworms (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>.,Coleoptera: Elateridae) in fields inten<strong>de</strong>d for arable crop production. Crop Protection,13: 271-276.Parker, W. E., 1996. The <strong>de</strong>velopment of baiting techniques to <strong>de</strong>tect wireworms (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>.,Coleoptera: Elateridae) in the field, and the relationship between bait-trap catches andwireworm damage to potato. Crop Protection, 15: (6)521-527178155
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Un registro bibliográfico de esta
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introducci” n1.1. Taxonomía y bi
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introducci” nEs la subfamilia Ela
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introducci” ninterestría de cada
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introducci” npreferentemente en l
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introducci” nexponencial.velocida
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introducci” n30,0025,0020,00Longi
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introducci” nORGANISMOENFERMEDADR
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introducci” n1.2.2. Importancia e
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introducci” nEn Europa la importa
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introducci” ncoleoptilo emergente
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introducci” nCAMPAÑA CONSUMO SIE
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introducci” norganofosforados (fo
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introducci” nlos gusanos de alamb
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introducci” nsignificativas en el
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introducci” nculturales y medios
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introducci” nParker y Seeney (199
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introducci” n1009080UniformePoiss
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introducci” nmisma. Aunque éstas
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introducci” nde error sobre todo
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introducci” nSegún Chabert y Blo
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introducci” núltimo se optimizar
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introducci” nLa solución pasa pu
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material y mÄ todos2.1. LA FASE AD
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material y mÄ todosLas distintas f
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material y mÄ todosFigura 19: Tram
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material y mÄ todos2.4. DISTRIBUCI
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material y mÄ todos2.4.3. Extracci
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material y mÄ todosEn lo referente
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material y mÄ todosLa escala utili
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material y mÄ todosLa tabla 8 es u
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material y mÄ todos- RotenonaInsec
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material y mÄ todos2.5.3.1. Labora
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material y mÄ todosS 2 =a m bDonde
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material y mÄ todos2.6.2.1. Modelo
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material y mÄ todosκy = , (7)1−
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material y mÄ todos2.7. RELACIÓN
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esultados3.1. LA FASE ADULTA3.1.1.
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esultadosFigura 32: Polimorfismo en
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosen campo.En laboratorio (f
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esultadosMientras se produce la ap
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esultados43 22,7957 25,1283 0,02683
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosSe observa que la curva aj
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esultados3.2.3- Longitud de las pup
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esultadosEn las cajas de cría al a
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esultados3.2.3.1. Variabilidad entr
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esultadosMediante análisis de vari
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esultados3.3. DISPERSIÓN DE LOS AD
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esultadosFigura 49: Evolución de c
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esultados3.4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS
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esultados0.51. Su intervalo de conf
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esultados3.4.2.3 Ajuste a la ley de
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- Page 130 and 131: esultadosAyala Bloque A Bloque B Ga
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- Page 140: esultadosDel análisis de varianza
- Page 144 and 145: discusi” n4.1. LA FASE ADULTA4.1.
- Page 146 and 147: discusi” ncomponentes. A. sordidu
- Page 148 and 149: discusi” nEn la bibliografía se
- Page 150 and 151: discusi” nLos datos tomados duran
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- Page 154 and 155: discusi” nPor comparación con ot
- Page 156 and 157: discusi” nSamson y Calder, (2003)
- Page 158 and 159: discusi” nPor otra parte, los res
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- Page 164: 5. CONCLUSIONES
- Page 167 and 168: Biolog• a del gusano de alamBre (
- Page 170 and 171: BiBliograf• aAdams, B.J., Nguyen,
- Page 172 and 173: BiBliograf• aCherry, R.,H., Stans
- Page 174 and 175: BiBliograf• aFerron, P., 1975. Vi
- Page 176 and 177: BiBliograf• aIvashchenko, I.I., D
- Page 180 and 181: BiBliograf• aParker, W.E., Howard
- Page 182 and 183: BiBliograf• aSevacherian, V., Ste
- Page 184: BiBliograf• aWaller, R.A., Duncan
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