BiologÃa del gusano de alambre (Agriotes spp.) - Nasdap.ejgv ...

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BiBliograf• aSevacherian, V., Stern V.M., 1972. Spatial distribution patterns of Lygus bugs in Californiacotton fields. Environmental Entomology, 1: 695-704.Sewell, G.H., Alyokhi, A. 2004. Control of wireworm on potato 2003. Arthropod ManagementTests. 29,E69Shamiyeh, N.B., Pereira, R., Straw, R.A., Follum, R.A., Meister, C.W., 1999. Control ofwireworms in potato, 1998. Arthropod Management Tests, 24: 164-165.Simmons, C. L., Pedigo, L. P., M. E. Rice., 1998. Evaluation of seven sampling techniques forwireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Environmental Entomology, 27: 1062-1068.Sit, V., 1992. A repeated measures example, Pamphlet No. 39, Biometrics Information, BritishColumbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria.Slanina, P., 1990. Assessment of health risks related to glycoalkaloides (“Solanine”) inpotatoes: a Nordic view. Vár Föda, 43.Sokal, R. R., Rohlf, F. J., 1995. Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics inbiological research. 3 rd . edition. W. H. Freeman y Co., New York. 859 pp.Soper, J.,1996. Bio-dynamic Gardening. Eds.: Barbara Saunders- Davies; K. Castelliz. Newedition. London: The Souvenir Press.Spilman, T.J., 1978. Pests not known to occur in The United States. U.S. Dep. Agric Coop.Cooperative Plant Pest Report, 3 (48-52): 731-734.Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H. 1960. Principles and procedures of stadistics.2ª Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York. 633pp.Stone, M.W., Foley, F.B., 1955. Effect of season, temperature, and food on the movement ofsugar beet wireworm. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48(4): 308-312Strickland, A.H., Bardner, H.M., Waines, R.A., 1962. Wireworm damage and insecticidetreatment of the ware potato crop in England and Wales. Plant Pathology, 11: 93-107.Taylor, L.R., 1961. Agregation, variance and the mean. Nature. 189:732-735.Taylor, L.R., 1984. Assessing and interpreting the spatial distributions of insect populations.Annual Review of Entomology, 29: 321-357.Thomas, G.W., Keaster, A.J., Ward, R.H., Arnold, F.J., 1982.Control of wireworms and othercorn insects in 1982. Agriculture Guide University of Missouri Cooperative ExtensionService Publication (4154), University of Missouri Columbia Extension Division.Thompson, V., 1998. Parallel colour form distributions in European and North Americanpopulations of the spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (L) Journal of Biogeography, 15:507-512.Tingey, W.M., 1984. Glycoalkaloids as pest resistance factors. American Potato Journal, 61:157-167.Toba, H.H., 1987. Treatment regimes for insecticidal control of wireworms on potato. Journalof Agricultural Entomology. 4: 207-212.181158
Biolog• a del gusano de alamBre (Agriotes spp.) en la llanada alavesa y desarrollo de estrategias de control integrado en el cultivo de la patataToba, H.H., Lindegren, J.E., Turner, J. E., y Vail, P.V., 1983. Susceptibility of the Coloradopotato beetle and the sugarbeet wireworm to Steinernema feltiae and S. glaseri. Journalof Nematology, 15: 597-601.Toba, H.H., Turner, J.E., 1979. Chemical control of wireworms on potato. Journal of EconomicEntomology, 72: 636-641.Toba, H.H., Turner, J.E., 1983. Evaluation of baiting techniques for sampling wireworms(Coleoptera: Elateridae) infesting wheat in Washington. Journal of EconomicEntomology, 76: 850-855.Tóth, M., Furlan, L., Szarukan, I., Ujvary, I., 2002. Geranyl hexanoate attracting males of clickbeetles Agriotes rufipalpis Brulle and A. sordidus Illiger (Coleoptera: Elateridae).Journal of Applied Entomology, 126: 1–3.Toth, M., Furlan, L., Yatsynin, V.G., Ujvary, L., Szarukan, I., Imrei, Z., Tolasch, T., Francke,W., Jossi, W., 2003. Identification of pheromones and optimization of bait compositionfor click beetle pests (Colepotera: Elateridae) in Central and Western Europe. PestManagement Science, 59 (4):417-425.Townsend, G. R., Heuberger, J. W., 1943. Methods for estimating losses caused by diseases infungicide experiments. The Plant Disease Reporter, 27: 340-343.Van Herk, W.G., Vernon, R.S., 2006. Effect of temperature and soil on the control of awireworm, Agriotes obscurus L. (Coleoptera: Elateridae) by flooding. Crop Protection,25: 1057-1061.Van Herk, W.G., Vernon, R.S., 2008. Effect of temperature on the morbidity and recovery ofthe Pacific Coast wireworm, Limonius canus, following contact with tefluthrin-treatedwheat seeds. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 126: 228-232.Vedie, H., Blot, Y., Nouet, Y., Taulet, A., 2002. Biological control of wireworms in marketgardens. PHM Revue Horticole, 441: 32-36.Vernon, R.S., 2005. Aggregation and mortality of Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) atinsecticide treated trap crop of wheat. Journal of Economical Entomology, 98(6): 2000-2005.Vernon, R.S., Kabaluk, T., Behringer, A., 2000. Movement of Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera:Elateridae) in strawberry (Rosaceae) plantings with wheat (Gramineae) as a trap crop.The Canadian Entomologist, 132: 231-241.Vernon B., Päts, P., 1997. Distribution of two European wireworms, Agriotes lineatus and A.obscurus, in British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of BritishColumbia, 94: 59-61.Vernon, R.S., Tóth, M., 2007. Evaluation of pheromones and a new trap for monitoringAgriotes lineaus and Agriotes obscurus in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia.Journal of Chemical Ecology, 33: 345-351.Waliwitiya, R., Isman, M.B., Vernon, R.S., Riseman, A., 2005. Insecticidal activity of selectedmonoterpenoids and Rosemary Oil to Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae).Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(5): 1560-1565.182 159
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Un registro bibliográfico de esta
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Agradecimientos:Me resulta muy dif
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• ndice1. INTRODUCCIÓN .........
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• ndice3.5.4. Control cultural...
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introducci” n1.1. Taxonomía y bi
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introducci” nEs la subfamilia Ela
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introducci” ninterestría de cada
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introducci” npreferentemente en l
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introducci” nexponencial.velocida
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introducci” n30,0025,0020,00Longi
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introducci” nORGANISMOENFERMEDADR
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introducci” n1.2.2. Importancia e
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introducci” nEn Europa la importa
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introducci” ncoleoptilo emergente
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introducci” nCAMPAÑA CONSUMO SIE
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introducci” norganofosforados (fo
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introducci” nlos gusanos de alamb
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introducci” nsignificativas en el
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introducci” nculturales y medios
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introducci” nParker y Seeney (199
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introducci” n1009080UniformePoiss
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introducci” nmisma. Aunque éstas
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introducci” nde error sobre todo
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introducci” nSegún Chabert y Blo
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introducci” núltimo se optimizar
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introducci” nLa solución pasa pu
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material y mÄ todos2.1. LA FASE AD
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material y mÄ todosLas distintas f
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material y mÄ todosFigura 19: Tram
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material y mÄ todos2.4. DISTRIBUCI
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material y mÄ todos2.4.3. Extracci
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material y mÄ todosEn lo referente
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material y mÄ todosLa escala utili
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material y mÄ todosLa tabla 8 es u
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material y mÄ todos- RotenonaInsec
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material y mÄ todos2.5.3.1. Labora
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material y mÄ todosS 2 =a m bDonde
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material y mÄ todos2.6.2.1. Modelo
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material y mÄ todosκy = , (7)1−
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material y mÄ todos2.7. RELACIÓN
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esultados3.1. LA FASE ADULTA3.1.1.
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esultadosFigura 32: Polimorfismo en
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosen campo.En laboratorio (f
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esultadosMientras se produce la ap
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esultados43 22,7957 25,1283 0,02683
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosSe observa que la curva aj
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esultados3.2.3- Longitud de las pup
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esultadosEn las cajas de cría al a
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esultados3.2.3.1. Variabilidad entr
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esultadosMediante análisis de vari
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esultados3.3. DISPERSIÓN DE LOS AD
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esultadosFigura 49: Evolución de c
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esultados3.4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS
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esultados0.51. Su intervalo de conf
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esultados3.4.2.3 Ajuste a la ley de
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esultados% tubérculos dañados = 0
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esultadosAyala Bloque A Bloque B Ga
Page 132 and 133: esultados100806040200100806040200Ay
Page 134 and 135: esultadosEn cualquier caso, en este
Page 136 and 137: esultados2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Ce
Page 138 and 139: esultados3.5.4. Control cultural3.5
Page 140: esultadosDel análisis de varianza
Page 144 and 145: discusi” n4.1. LA FASE ADULTA4.1.
Page 146 and 147: discusi” ncomponentes. A. sordidu
Page 148 and 149: discusi” nEn la bibliografía se
Page 150 and 151: discusi” nLos datos tomados duran
Page 152 and 153: discusi” nexposición. Cherry y A
Page 154 and 155: discusi” nPor comparación con ot
Page 156 and 157: discusi” nSamson y Calder, (2003)
Page 158 and 159: discusi” nPor otra parte, los res
Page 160 and 161: discusi” ntemperaturas inferiores
Page 162 and 163: discusi” nNuestro estudio puede c
Page 164: 5. CONCLUSIONES
Page 167 and 168: Biolog• a del gusano de alamBre (
Page 170 and 171: BiBliograf• aAdams, B.J., Nguyen,
Page 172 and 173: BiBliograf• aCherry, R.,H., Stans
Page 174 and 175: BiBliograf• aFerron, P., 1975. Vi
Page 176 and 177: BiBliograf• aIvashchenko, I.I., D
Page 178 and 179: BiBliograf• aKwon, M., Hahm, Y.I.
Page 180 and 181: BiBliograf• aParker, W.E., Howard
Page 184: BiBliograf• aWaller, R.A., Duncan
Page 187 and 188: Nº 23. Influencia de los procesos
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