BiBliograf• aIvashchenko, I.I., Dolgushina, N.I., 2002. Effect of Metarizin on soil microflora. Agrokhimiya,11: 50-55.Jamal G. 1997. Neurological syndromes of organophosphorus compounds. Adverse Drug ReactToxicol Rev, 16:133-170.Jansson, R.K., Lecrone, S.H., 1991. Effects of summer cover crop management on wireworm(Coleoptera: Elateridae). Abundance and damage to potato. Annals of theEntomological Society of America, 84: (2)581-586.Jansson, R.K., Lecrone, S.H., Cherry, R.H., 1988. Comparative toxicities of fonofos and phorateto different populations of Melanotus communis (Gyllenhall) in southern Florida.Canadian Entomologist, 120: 397-400.Jansson, R.K., Lecrone, S.H., Seal, D.R., 1989. Food baits for pre-plant sampling of wireworms(Coleoptera: Elateridae) in potato fields in southern Florida. Proceedings of the FloridaState Horticultural Society, 102: 367-370.Jansson, R.K., Seal, D.R., 1994. Biology and management of wireworm on potato. En: HoleWyoming, Jackson (Ed.), Proceeding of the International Conference on Advances inPotato Pest Biology and Management, 31–53.Jedlicka P., Frouz J., 2007. Population dynamics of wireworms (Coleoptera, Elateridae) inarable land after abandonment. Biologia Bratislava, 62: 103-111.Jenkins, N. E., Haviefo, G., Cherry, A. C., Lomer, C.J., 1998. Development of mass productiontechnology for aerial conidia for use as mycopestici<strong>de</strong>s. Biocontrol News andInformation, 19 (1): 21-31.Johnson, C.G., 1967. International dispersal of insects and insect-borne viruses. PlantPathology, 73(1): 21-43.Johnson, S.N., An<strong>de</strong>rson, E.A., Dawson, G., Griffiths, D.W., 2008. Varietal susceptibility ofpotatoes to wireworm herbivory. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 10: 167-174.Johnson, S.N., Crawford, J.W., Gregory, P.J. Grinev, D.V., Mankin, J.G., Mansters, G.J.,Murray P.J., Wall D.H., Zhang X., 2007. Non invasive techniques for investigating andmo<strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>ling root-feeding insects in managed and natural systems. Agricultural and ForestEntomology, 9: 39-46.Jonasson, T., Olsson, K., 1994. The influence of glycolakaloids, chlorogenic acid and sugars onthe susceptibility of potato tubers to wireworm. Potato Research, 37: 205-216.Jossi, W., Schwiezer, C., Keller, S., 2008. Click-beetle species and biological control ofwireworms. Agrarforschung, 15: 76-81.Journel, A.G., Huijbregts, C. J., 1978. Mining Geostatistics, Aca<strong>de</strong>mic Press, New York, 600 p.Jowett, D., Browning, J.A., Haning B.C., 1974. Non-linear disease progress curves, En: J.Kranz ed. Epi<strong>de</strong>mics of Plant Diseases: Mathematical Analysis and Mo<strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>ing, pp 115-136. J. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Jutsum, A.R., Gordon, R.F.S., Ruscoe, C.N.E., 1986. The uthrin a novel pyrethroid soilinsectici<strong>de</strong>. Proceedings of the 1986 British Crop Protection Conference. Pests andDiseases, 1: 97-106.175152
Biolog• a <strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong> <strong>gusano</strong> <strong>de</strong> alamBre (<strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>.) en la llanada alavesa y <strong>de</strong>sarrollo <strong>de</strong> estrategias <strong>de</strong> control integrado en el cultivo <strong>de</strong> la patataKabaluk, J.T., Ericsson J.D., 2007. Environmental and behavioral constraints on the infection ofwireworms by Metarhizium anisopliae. Environmental Entomology. 36: 1415-1420.Kabaluk, J.T., Goettel, M., Vernon B., Noronha, C., 2001. Evaluation of Metarhiziumanisopliae as a Biological Control for Wireworms. Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre.Agassiz, BC.Kabaluk, J.T., Vernon R.S., Goettel, M., 2007. Mortality and infection of wireworm, <strong>Agriotes</strong>obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), with inundative field applications of Metarhiziumanisopliae. Phytoprotection, 88: 51-56.Katabatsas, K, Tsitsipis, J A, Zarpas, K, Furlan, L, Tóth, M., 2002. Seasonal fluctuation of adultand larvae <strong>Agriotes</strong> <strong>spp</strong>. (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in Central Greece. En: Furlan L (ed.)Proc. XXI IWGO Conf. VIII Diabrotica Subgroup Meeting, Oct. 27 - Nov. 3. Legnaro:Padua University Press, 269-275.Keaster, A.J., Jackson M.A., Ward S.S., Knause G.F., 1988. A worldwi<strong>de</strong> bibliography ofElateridae. Missouri Agric. Exp. Sta., University of Missouri Columbia. 294.Keiser, A., Schnei<strong>de</strong>r, J.H.M., Häberli, M., Schny<strong>de</strong>r, E., Berchier, P., 2005. Influence offarming system, specific cultivation methods and site parameters on potato quality inSwitzerland. EAPR.Keller, S., 1976. An epizootic of the fungus Entomophthora elateridiphaga in a population ofthe click beetle, <strong>Agriotes</strong> sputator. Schweizer Landwirtsch Forschung, 15: 489-495.Keller, S., 1994. The fungus Zoophthora elateridiphaga as an important mortality factor of theclick beetle <strong>Agriotes</strong> sputator. Journal of invertebrate pathology, 63: 90-91.Kirfman, G. W., Keaster, A.J., Story, R.N., 1986. An improved wireworm (Coleoptera:Elateridae) sampling technique for Midwest cornfields. Journal of the KansasEntomological Society, 59: (1)37-41.Kirkegaard, J.A., Sarwar, M., 1998a. Biofumigation potential of brassicas: Variation inglucosinolate profiles of diverse field-grown brassicas. Plant and soil, 201: 71.Kirkegaard, J. A., Sarwar, M. 1998b. Biofumigation potential of brassicas. In vitro. Toxicity ofisothiocyanates to soil borne fungal pathogens. Plant and soil, 201: 103.Kleinschmidt, A., Prill, G., 2001. Evaluation of soil insectici<strong>de</strong>s in first year corn. SpecialCircular, Ohio Agricultural Research Development Center, 179: 103-104.Kogan, M., 1986. Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice. Wiley-Interscience New York. 362 pp.Kuhar, T.P., Alvarez, J.M., 2007. Timing of injury and efficacy of soil-applied insectici<strong>de</strong>sagainst wireworms on potato in Virginia. Crop Protection, 27: 792-798.Kring, J. B., 1959. Predation and survival of Limonous agonus Say (Coleoptera: Elateridae).Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52: 534-537.Krivokhizin, V.I., 1991. Determining numbers of larvae of <strong>Agriotes</strong> sputator from data on adultcatches in pheromone traps. Nauchno-Tekhnicheskii Byulleten, Raskhi, SibirskoeOt<strong><strong>de</strong>l</strong>enie, 2: 38-40.176 153
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Agradecimientos:Me resulta muy dif
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• ndice1. INTRODUCCIÓN .........
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• ndice3.5.4. Control cultural...
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introducci” n1.1. Taxonomía y bi
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introducci” nEs la subfamilia Ela
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introducci” ninterestría de cada
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introducci” npreferentemente en l
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introducci” nexponencial.velocida
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introducci” n30,0025,0020,00Longi
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introducci” nORGANISMOENFERMEDADR
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introducci” n1.2.2. Importancia e
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introducci” nEn Europa la importa
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introducci” ncoleoptilo emergente
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introducci” nCAMPAÑA CONSUMO SIE
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introducci” norganofosforados (fo
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introducci” nlos gusanos de alamb
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introducci” nsignificativas en el
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introducci” nculturales y medios
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introducci” nParker y Seeney (199
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introducci” n1009080UniformePoiss
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introducci” nmisma. Aunque éstas
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introducci” nde error sobre todo
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introducci” nSegún Chabert y Blo
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introducci” núltimo se optimizar
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introducci” nLa solución pasa pu
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material y mÄ todos2.1. LA FASE AD
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material y mÄ todosLas distintas f
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material y mÄ todosFigura 19: Tram
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material y mÄ todos2.4. DISTRIBUCI
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material y mÄ todos2.4.3. Extracci
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material y mÄ todosEn lo referente
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material y mÄ todosLa escala utili
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material y mÄ todosLa tabla 8 es u
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material y mÄ todos- RotenonaInsec
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material y mÄ todos2.5.3.1. Labora
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material y mÄ todosS 2 =a m bDonde
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material y mÄ todos2.6.2.1. Modelo
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material y mÄ todosκy = , (7)1−
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material y mÄ todos2.7. RELACIÓN
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esultados3.1. LA FASE ADULTA3.1.1.
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esultadosFigura 32: Polimorfismo en
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosen campo.En laboratorio (f
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esultadosMientras se produce la ap
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esultados43 22,7957 25,1283 0,02683
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esultadosFuente de Grados de Suma d
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esultadosSe observa que la curva aj
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esultados3.2.3- Longitud de las pup
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esultadosEn las cajas de cría al a
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esultados3.2.3.1. Variabilidad entr
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esultadosMediante análisis de vari
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esultados3.3. DISPERSIÓN DE LOS AD
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esultadosFigura 49: Evolución de c
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esultados3.4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS
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esultados0.51. Su intervalo de conf
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- Page 130 and 131: esultadosAyala Bloque A Bloque B Ga
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- Page 140: esultadosDel análisis de varianza
- Page 144 and 145: discusi” n4.1. LA FASE ADULTA4.1.
- Page 146 and 147: discusi” ncomponentes. A. sordidu
- Page 148 and 149: discusi” nEn la bibliografía se
- Page 150 and 151: discusi” nLos datos tomados duran
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- Page 154 and 155: discusi” nPor comparación con ot
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- Page 158 and 159: discusi” nPor otra parte, los res
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- Page 164: 5. CONCLUSIONES
- Page 167 and 168: Biolog• a del gusano de alamBre (
- Page 170 and 171: BiBliograf• aAdams, B.J., Nguyen,
- Page 172 and 173: BiBliograf• aCherry, R.,H., Stans
- Page 174 and 175: BiBliograf• aFerron, P., 1975. Vi
- Page 178 and 179: BiBliograf• aKwon, M., Hahm, Y.I.
- Page 180 and 181: BiBliograf• aParker, W.E., Howard
- Page 182 and 183: BiBliograf• aSevacherian, V., Ste
- Page 184: BiBliograf• aWaller, R.A., Duncan
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