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Algebra, teoria primer

First grade algebra theory course. UPC, Bcn, catalan

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on I(.) indica “part imaginària”.

1.6. – Arrels de complexos.

Segons acabem de veure, si

z e

i

, les seves potències successives són

z

e

, z

e

2 i2

3 i3

,

Recíprocament:

e

e

e

e

i

k

k

e

2

i

k k

2

i

2

k k

i

k

k

2

i

( k 1)

k k

z

e

2

i

e

k

4

i

e

i

z

z

2( k 1)

z

tenim per tant:

Prop. (arrels d’un complex) –

Essent

i

z z e C, 0 2

1.8

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