8) CoDclusioD Fonctionnenent de l,ensemblc I29 Thc Ga.rclilg prototfpc iltcrfeloEet.!, with rn optical path of 90 x 30 !1, ir v.!y clos. to the shot !oi!c li.Eit calculated for the !.latively high powcr arrailable, Nrd ovlr a bload frcquca.cy raagc of rstrophyrical hterclt. Eve! thougi this prototfpc har a delay-liac ltoragc ri.Er of only 9F!, it aLcady has a sca.sitivicy lexpr€lcd as..o equiv.l€at diElqlio e!!ltrai.tt,i of3.lo-r8 i!.a I &Ez baadwidt!) *hich for oany p.cdict.d lo|rtccr is coo.parablc to tha loolt rclritivc bu Epl aatTlas_ [25J. Optimiziag thc stola8c riEc fo! thc frequeacy rangc coviral-d r.ould allow at iscresc i.! lctEitivity by akcort two ordcrc of roa6aitu&. Muer of th. t.chrolosr dcvclopcd hqe ca.E bc .xtcBdcd to futt rcalc gravitatiotral wavc irtelf.lolqet.F tfsl, tcadiag to oprio,isu for th. f.rlibilify of grnvitalioaal ra.vc oalecllotr tq tlc tlctt futrra-
130 Appendices A) Ca.lculatioE of the shot Doire The cunent /rr(r) ia the lqea3uleEetrt photodiode DI ir iat!! rad rpr(t) = r.,,+l5-Gts (r - cor{(r)) C(!) = ,to + /6 sirr.41t E=zo+6t(t), "g the :l-T-l-: 12") LI, :taric diEe,rence. is optica.l p.rh bctwcen (thc tf,g arE! qg 16. ft::Top"r.o ,op*eting pointl, r"p1 tr" ^, ,re"liii-rir';1";sri!ou and slowty .ri!h claagias i! coluDariror ,rirl ,A. ioJui.*ol'i*"icyf "f the, high-frcqueacy , ,,,, ,1. =,oli*d.: pr,""". -oa"fniioo atd :h .-p-pl"i thc uy't"" oodut:.tioq eo"ur" ..ttr, ftrqu€n:yj pt.toai.aiisrriii tn a seri€ of .tlir ia Besscl i. "xp_c"a tuactions J.(C",)r keepins .dy;"'low;t to .ii"i bal+pas! terar ltlis ;-1T:l:1& 6lterin! rhe photodiode sigaa.l rr.quc.Ecf arouad aad th€ at Eodutarion dc) oac 6adr: aad Ia. = I,r + f; (r - .lo(0,o) cor ,tr) r"- = + 2Jr(ca) rir,lr siar.,nr, with au efective c,ur"at .*iag-of I"6 = (I."x - /oiJ. arralged ., LO-" :I:at.:.i! to hold thc outpJl-f ur ar thc a interf6ooet.! ErlilruE of on i[telsiry; diode this coaapoudr io f;;l(.;J;;;i: ", ald 11. ^rr.;,+$ (r _ ro(c.)) r,. * r.6 .1116rl rapl "io,.r. Thc sigaal ir dcmodulated bv : o"tai*",llt.rilii"rll.o?"fr y:X*i:L'.'...:j.wavc*1,6;takilsa V,i1= p ,n Jr(6tu) k 6.(t) . ^, -1:,111.,f.,. coaapctcs *,ith tlir. liCsaf or csli"ra ir rhc i! lhot rh. plorodiod. Bois. duc to the L-. aaa Eow t[e -rcciaicl or +-h_! photodiod. ""1r..""iL (JofL* iatcnat rcriiLcc, *;". .-pm"r_ "t".trooi" o1-ir:i is [;.?,,* .* It-11Tt:rt":d ar additioosl 6xcd, vintrst cuslln, i4.il"i',r"1r,"*ara". ,.,ffii=j.gJ:.,P" ,,* ::*: : t]ort. and ha! r tiaear specrral d.lsrry of y ."r,dc + r4.,1 at th. photodiodr: it i!,6lte!.d lne by thG photodiode aEplitud. i! aEpli6e! negligiblc so rhar for frcouc: thc(auguiar)"bft1;;;*'ii:"T:?"'""1...""rJffi iiiff irl:e*'jr_:li
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ORSAY n'd'ordre: UNIVERSITE DE PARI
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Il est un vrai plaisir d'avoir I'op
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Table des Mati€res 0) Introductio
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Partie 1: Spdciffcation du problenr
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I )- LZ Un pctit pcn de Relatiuiti
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t4 La oroduction d,es ondes dc grcv
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16 La prod,uction dcs ondes de grav
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lt- t8 La prod,uction d,ea ondcs d.
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I ; I ,t- 20 Ld prod,uction des ond
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L'histoire des eforts de ditection
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24 Principe de la ditection intcrld
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26 Principc de la di,tection interl
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Principe de la d,itection interf ir
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30 Principc de la ddtcction intert'
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32 Principe dc la ditection interf
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{ lC) Sources de bruit Sourccs de b
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Sourcce de bruil Les fluctuations d
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Sources d,e bruit 39 Fluctuatione d
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Sources de bruit 4L faisceaux, mais
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" Sources dc bruit 43 oir A.8 est I
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Sources d,c bruit 45 spectrale lini
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I I N - (J (') TI L L L tr lo- J -i
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Partie 2: Solutions particulibres r
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62 La boucle d'asservisscment I Y F
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64 La photodiode boucle; la forme e
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56 La photod,iode ! E 3 q L 5 tr o
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58 Lo photodiode Nous avons mesur6
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60 L'amplificateur de photodiode L'
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L'amplificateur de photodiodc un au
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64 L'amplificateur de photodiod,e +
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66 Les cellules de pockels Un inter
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2El) SystEmes dtisolation sismique
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Systimcs d,,isolation.lsmiguc Pour
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Systdmes d,'isolation sismiquc Ig s
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Systi,mesd,'iaolationsiemiqve 16 qu
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L 4J (!l L A -t l0 z 10 lo to -4 lo
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- Page 89 and 90: 90 N[ogcns d,e ditection {car le br
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- Page 93 and 94: 94 lv[oyens de d,itection or) 16 es
- Page 95 and 96: 96 ivloyens dc contr6le une diode l
- Page 97 and 98: 98 Moyeu d.c contr6le Pour la maque
- Page 99 and 100: l Moycns d,e contt6le lames station
- Page 101 and 102: I IOZ Moycns dc conlr6le un divelop
- Page 103 and 104: o4 Systimes rialistes moteur verre
- Page 105 and 106: 06 .9ysfimcs rialistes v- Figure 2C
- Page 107 and 108: 108 S enseur oceultation, moteur ma
- Page 109 and 110: lI0 Conclusions Parce que I'axe de
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- Page 113 and 114: l14 t!O.l_ rcrl dA{* , t v y, E --t
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- Page 117 and 118: ll8 D, Shocrq.f.s., R. Schiflng, L.
- Page 119 and 120: 720 2) Quaarua aoise The two ara! o
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- Page 123 and 124: 724 F .Thc daopiag forccr * a.ll]l:
- Page 125 and 126: ?o ! A tota,l path lclgth diEercnce
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- Page 135 and 136: 130 19 . Eowcver, tha itttedeao4ete
- Page 137 and 138: 138 f 2l pq Bjl.:C, K. -Vaircbbcrgc
- Page 139 and 140: 140 Caracli,ristiques du systi.ne a
- Page 141 and 142: L42 Lcs caractiristiqucs statrques
- Page 143 and 144: 144 Pompagc L'efficacit6 de pompage
- Page 145 and 146: 146 Pompage Ce chauffage a deux con
- Page 147 and 148: f48 Pompagc r 0 0 9 o 6 o 4 0 2 oo
- Page 149 and 150: 150 Pompage pompe 606 cristal Nd:YA
- Page 151 and 152: 152 pompagc ?r? = l.g5 pmi seion la
- Page 153 and 154: 154 Creuz spatiauz de gatn c l o 0
- Page 155 and 156: 156 Creuz spntiauz d,e gatn de vie
- Page 157 and 158: 58 Creux spatiauz de gain r 5 _. 05
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- Page 161 and 162: 162 Risumi R6sumd Nous avons abouti
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- Page 169 and 170: 172 Les fluctuahons de fri.quence O
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4) R6fdrences Rilirences Billing'78
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Y taelt oJ: Rildrences 187 F . Reif