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The Indonesian Budget Overview 2010 - Direktorat Jenderal ...

The Indonesian Budget Overview 2010 - Direktorat Jenderal ...

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BABCHAPTER3SISTEM PENGANGGARANTHE BUDGET SYSTEMReformasi penganggaran yang mulaidilaksanakan pada tahun 2005, telah diamanatkanoleh Undang-undang (UU) No. 17 Tahun 2003 tentangKeuangan Negara. Semangat reformasi tersebutditandai dengan penerapan sistem penganggaranbaru yang harus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah (baikPemerintah Pusat dalam hal ini Kementerian Negara/Lembaga (K/L) dan Pemerintah Daerah).Penerapan sistem penganggaran barutersebut dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki prosespenganggaran di sektor publik. Perbaikan tersebutmengharuskan Pemerintah untuk fokus kepadakinerja yang akan dicapai beserta anggaran yangdialokasikan pada program/kegiatan yang akandilaksanakan. Selanjutnya Dewan Perwakilan Rakyatatau Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPR/DPRD)sebagai representasi rakyat/publik akan membahasdan menetapkan manfaat/hasil yang diperoleh ataspelaksananaan program/kegiatan yang dilakukanbeserta anggarannya (yang diperoleh dari pajak)sebagai kontrak kinerja Pemerintah.Landasan hukum yang digunakan dalam<strong>Budget</strong> reforms, which began in 2005, havebeen mandated by Law No. 17 of 2003 regardingState Finance. <strong>The</strong> spirit of reform was initiated withthe implementation of the new budgeting system,which should be carried out by the Government (bothby the Central Government, in this case the Ministries/Agencies (K/L) and Regional Governments).<strong>The</strong> implementation of the new budgetisystem is aimed at improving the budgeting processin the public sector. <strong>The</strong> improvement requires theGovernment to focus on the performance to beachieved and the budget allocated for programs/activities that are to be implemented. Subsequently,the House of Representatives or Regional LegislativeCouncils (DPR/DPRD) as the public representatives willdiscuss and determine the benefits/outcomes gainedfrom the program/activity implementation, as well asthe budget (acquired from tax) as the Government’sperformance contract.<strong>The</strong> legal bases for the formulation of <strong>The</strong>THE INDONESIANBUDGET OVERVIEW <strong>2010</strong>107

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